2021-2022年宿遷市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年宿遷市英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer（）

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

2.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank（）

A.inB.toC.offD.with

3.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane（）herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

5.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

6.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

7.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

8.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt（）suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

9.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere（）

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

10.Whydotheydo（）jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

11.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

12.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword（）

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

14.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

15.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding（）

A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived

16.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

17.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

18.______,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday（）

A.Withthejobfinished

B.Withthejobwasfinished

C.Whenthejobfinished

D.Whenthejobhasfinished

19.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

20.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready（）

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

21.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

22.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

23.Hewascaught_____intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

24.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

25.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons_______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

26.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned（）

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

27._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢復(fù)）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

28.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

29.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

30.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

31.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture（）

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

32.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

33.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

34.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome（）

A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou

35.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

36.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

37.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

38.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

39._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

40.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

48.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

50.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20題)51.51.（）

A.effectiveB.differentC.personalD.creative

52.23.（）

A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

53.50.（）

A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

54.（）

A.fromwhichB.fromthatC.forwhichD.forthat

55.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishastwoconsequences,oneeconomicand____________psychological.

Economically:____________retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____________tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____________work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered____________,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa___________ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare___________heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedtofocusingonwork,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor____________otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingandcontributing,becauseworkwas__________theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.____________retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

56.49.（）

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover

57.58.（）

A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof

58.44.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

59.52.（）

A.inB.atC.fromD.on

60.A.GB.HC.ID.J

61.60.（）

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

62.64.（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

63.22.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

64.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

65.43.（）

A.rebuiltB.renewedC.refreshedD.released

66.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

67.47.（）

A.studiesB.resultsC.newsD.predictions

68.42.（）

A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall

69.73.（）

A.frontB.nextC.aboveD.former

70.66.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

72.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

73.PassageThree

Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.

Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

74.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarther'slandbecausefarmingcannotoffer_____（）

A.ahardworld

B.avitalhumanneed

C.aniceandstraightforwardlife

D.enoughmoneyandhonourablelife

75.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates（）

A.Reliableanddevote

B.Toughandgenerous

C.Proudbutpatient

D.Strictbutcaring

76.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

77.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復(fù)）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

78.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means（）

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

79.

47.____

80.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

81.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪刀）sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分勝負(fù)).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.

A.cutpaperwithscissors

B.reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.learnthesportsonTV

D.produceTVshowswithhissisters

82.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’（）

A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhood

83.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________（）

A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy

B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy

C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections

D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections

84.SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.

Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.UnlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastedsharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress.andbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytoFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope

ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation（）

A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects

B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime

C.mayseempoorbymodernstandard,butwasgoodenoughforhistime

D.wasratherlimitedforapresident

85.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

86.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____.

A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude

C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent

D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords

87.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

88.LeonardodaVinci'sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

89.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

90.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

六、翻譯(10題)91.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

92.循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐（）

93.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

94.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

95.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind

96.為了發(fā)展海外市場(chǎng)，他們下定決心與那家跨國(guó)企業(yè)合作

97.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

98.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit

99.毫無疑問，他不是有意傷害你的

100.人生的成功并不那么多地取決于一個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而是取決于勤奮和堅(jiān)持

參考答案

1.A為汽車購(gòu)買備用零件的時(shí)候，盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的，大方的；genius:（n.）天才，天賦，天資；gentle:溫柔的，溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B我們理解，你需要不費(fèi)力地獲取你的賬戶在我行的最新信息。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Baccessto為固定搭配，意為使用或見到……的機(jī)會(huì)、權(quán)利。其余選項(xiàng)均不能與access連用。故選B

3.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)椋浴詠?；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D

4.B在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年之后，簡(jiǎn)就在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetout:出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；takeup:開始從事（某項(xiàng)工作），占用；takeover:接管，控制；setup:豎立，建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.AA句意：事實(shí)上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，因此，than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

6.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:相處，進(jìn)展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

8.AA句意：讓他很高興的是，他的侄子很擅長(zhǎng)理解這么長(zhǎng)的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于，易于；beaptat意為在……很聰明，很擅長(zhǎng)于。所以根據(jù)本題句意可知答案為A

9.A你住得離某學(xué)校越近，你的孩子就越有可能進(jìn)入該校上學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Athe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，住得離某學(xué)校越近，孩子就越有可能進(jìn)入該學(xué)校。likely（可能的）的比較級(jí)形式是morelikely。故選A

10.BB句意：為什么他們會(huì)干這種一般不需要什么技術(shù)和知識(shí)的零工呢？本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配，意為臨時(shí)工作，零工。所以答案為B

11.D句意：他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮Ｔ~語(yǔ)搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof意為因?yàn)?；owingto也表示因?yàn)?，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

12.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

13.B[答案]B

[譯文]我真的很擔(dān)心你，你不應(yīng)該一句話都不說就走了。

[詳解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth，表示某人不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上卻做了

14.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定猜測(cè)，符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配，意為做夢(mèng)。故選A

15.A他的解釋澄清了我們的誤解。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aclarify:澄清，闡明；survey：調(diào)查，觀察；classify:把……分類；survive:幸存，活下來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A我們喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選A

17.B

18.A句意：工作干完之后,我們?nèi)ズ＿叾燃倭恕１绢}考查介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指：介詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可做狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)不能選的原因如下：B誤將介詞with用作了連接詞,其后跟了從句;C缺了助動(dòng)詞hadbeen;D則時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)都錯(cuò)了

19.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C

21.D句意：請(qǐng)不要生氣，我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

22.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

23.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

24.A所有要出版的報(bào)道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

25.C句意：經(jīng)理說，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I(yíng)業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有二。定語(yǔ)從句題。在含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句里，先行詞是reason時(shí)，其后定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why，故本題應(yīng)選C

26.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有固定短語(yǔ)learnfrom，意為向……學(xué)習(xí)，所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，先行詞是人（aman），所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

27.D句意：一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身，我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中once為連詞，表示一旦；whenever表示每當(dāng)；nosooner常和than連用，表示一……就……；incase表示萬一，以防……。所以根據(jù)句意可知答案為D

28.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說明，且從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

29.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

30.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話，這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個(gè)事物；her:她，指代人；one：一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的用法，泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name，所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

31.A

32.D令他們的支持者們失望的是，他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定語(yǔ)從句theydid修飾，所以這里表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

33.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

34.C只有工作做完了，你才能回家。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,主句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)。故選C

35.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價(jià)值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價(jià)的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

37.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

38.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

39.B［翻譯］進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語(yǔ)氣，一般沒有主語(yǔ)，結(jié)尾常加please,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，本句表示命令的語(yǔ)氣

40.D句意：我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for（后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此，選D

41.YTbear意為出生時(shí)，常用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí)，則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

42.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知，譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語(yǔ)，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知，句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

45.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

46.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

47.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

48.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副