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2021-2022年鄂爾多斯英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

2.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

3.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

4.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

5.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

6.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

7.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

8.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That

9.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

10.I'mafraidIcan'tgo______helpyou()

A.throughthewayof

B.outofthewayto

C.inthewayof

D.bywayof

11.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

12.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()

A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting

13.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

14.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______()

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

15.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

16.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhaveboughtmorepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

17.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

18.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound()

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

19.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

20.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

21.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

22.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

23.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

24.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

25.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

26.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

27.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

28.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

29.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize()

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

30.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

31.Itwasonlya()injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

32.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

33._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

34.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

35.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

36.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

37.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()

A.catchB.missC.listenD.receive

38.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

39.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

40.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

49.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.notB.norC.noneD.no

52.29.()

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Being

53.58.()

A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding

54.57()

A.positionsB.situationsC.conditionsD.destinations

55.44.()

A.TocreateB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created

56.62.()

A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly

57.71.()

A.lessB.littleC.moreD.much

58.17()

A.operateB.employC.exertD.hire

59.50.()

A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion

60.64.()

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

61.74.()

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

62.64()

A.asB.beingC.ofD.for

63.47.()

A.actionB.activityC.accidentD.actuality

64.59()

A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup

65.52.()

A.ruleB.organizeC.directD.run

66.40.()

A.thesleeperB.achildC.adoctorD.parents

67.55.()

A.factorB.trendC.reliefD.material

68.69.()

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

69.45.()

A.forB.toC.byD.in

70.53.()

A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.while

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

72.Whatwouldasix-month-oldbabylovetodo()

A.Smileatpeople

B.Crawlonthefloor

C.Imitateactions

D.Playsimplegames

73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

74.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

75.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis()

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

76.PassageThree

Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡率)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_____()

A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

C.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog

D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

78.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

79.Itcanbeinferredthat_____()

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

80.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

81.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()

A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever

B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy

C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy

D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors

82.Whotookpartintheresearch()

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

83.Man'sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause()

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

84.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______()

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

85.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______()

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

86.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()

A.Thewriter’sparentsexpectedhimtogetimprovedinhisspeechability

B.Thenewschoolwasfarawayfromwheretheylived

C.Theteachersinthenewschoolweregoldstars

D.Thewriterhimselfwantedtotransfertoanewschool

87.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

88.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

89.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

六、翻譯(10題)91.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

92.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution

93.(Par1,Passage3)

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

94.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

95.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

96.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

97.盡管她并不喜歡畫,她卻堅(jiān)持要和我一起去看畫展

98.Thetaperecordercanbeaveryeffectiveaidtoteachingifitisusedappropriately

99.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

100.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

參考答案

1.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

2.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

4.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

5.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

6.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長的路上;inthelongrun:從長遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長度長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.DDreactionto…為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng);solutionto…為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D

8.B

9.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應(yīng)選whichever,表示任何一個(gè)/種,其他幾項(xiàng)都不能作定語,故選B

10.B

11.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時(shí),他差點(diǎn)連房子都保不住了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險(xiǎn)做某事。risk后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在risked之前,不符合題意。故選C

12.D作為一名律師,他花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間做調(diào)查。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞conducting。故選D

13.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確

14.B

15.B

16.D如果有多點(diǎn)錢的話,我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】D

few和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

17.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

18.D他聽到自己失蹤的女兒被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是介詞短語withgreatjoy,因此應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

19.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

20.AA句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:?jiǎn)拘?,激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

21.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

22.DD句意:我無法說出這對(duì)雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:?jiǎn)我坏?;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

23.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.DD。cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

當(dāng)作固定短語,但它不能充當(dāng)主語。故選B

26.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

27.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,并且要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B

29.B無論是誰第一個(gè)回來,都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever,表示無論誰。A項(xiàng)在意思上不符合語境;C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;D項(xiàng)形式正確,可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即come。故選B

30.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

31.A這只是個(gè)小傷,沒那么嚴(yán)重。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aslight:輕微的;special:特別的;similar:相似的;substantial:實(shí)在的,本質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

32.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.B沒有一個(gè)人知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃的任何情況,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒有一個(gè),通常和of短語連用,表示多個(gè)中沒有一個(gè);noone:沒有一個(gè)人;any:任何的,根據(jù)句意選B

34.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳

35.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

37.AAcatch:趕上,理解,聽懂;miss:想念,錯(cuò)過;listen:聽,一般與介詞to連用;receive:接到,收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.A我記得離開房間前,把門鎖上了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.D你是打算自己修車還是請(qǐng)人來修?本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havesth.done是一個(gè)固定用法,意為請(qǐng)別人做某事,且不必指出請(qǐng)誰來做,sth.和do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意為讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系

41.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

46.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

47.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

48.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

49.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

50.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

benotsupposedtodosth.意為不應(yīng)該做某事,此處意為在泰國,你不能用手碰一個(gè)成年人的頭。故選A

52.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C人們期待不同的目標(biāo)與東西與有的人以修理機(jī)動(dòng)車為樂……前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用表原因的連接詞。while:當(dāng)……時(shí);when:當(dāng)……時(shí);since:因?yàn)?;being:存在。故選C

53.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Ddream:夢(mèng),做夢(mèng);play:玩耍,扮演;relax:放松;hide:藏,隱藏。根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,我以前很不自信,總是選擇坐在教室的后面隱藏自己,不敢表現(xiàn)自己。故選D

54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是父親需要在各種戶外條件下工作。position:位置,職位;situation:情況,局面,常指多種具體情況造成的綜合狀態(tài),多強(qiáng)調(diào)形勢(shì)或局面;condition:條件,狀況,常指由于一定的原因、條件或環(huán)境等而產(chǎn)生的特定情況,多強(qiáng)調(diào)條件或境況;destination:目的地。故選C

55.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D第一段最后一句中的them指代的是上文中提到的國家公園。在本句中國家公園與create之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞created作狀語,表示被動(dòng)和完成

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地;delightedly:高興地;inevitably:不可避免地;unexpectedly:意想不到地。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生厭煩時(shí)可能會(huì)經(jīng)??磮?bào)紙。故選A

57.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句因此,它們可能變得更弱了可知,前面說的應(yīng)該是我們更少活動(dòng)胳膊和雙腿,即makelessuseof

58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Boperate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作;employ:使用,雇用;exert:運(yùn)用(權(quán)力);hire:租用。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)的是在閱讀中使用的策略。故選B

59.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者和父親談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑椋麄兂鋈ゴ颢C、釣魚,做一切父子會(huì)一起做的事情。由此可推知,作者和父親的關(guān)系很好。relationship:關(guān)系;friendship:友誼;agreement:協(xié)議,約定;companion:同伴。故選A

60.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意它每年都被粉刷可知,這里表示一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)榘讓m是被粉刷,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Contheotherhand為固定搭配,意為另一方面

62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ainterpret…as…為固定搭配,意為把……理解為……。故選A

63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意參考上題解析。action:行動(dòng),行為過程;activity:活動(dòng);accident:意外遭遇,不測(cè)事件,意外;actuality:真實(shí),實(shí)際。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bcontain:包含,包括;form:形成,構(gòu)成;consistof:由……構(gòu)成;makeup:組成,指由不同部分組成某個(gè)整體。根據(jù)句意構(gòu)成男生生活的另一部分是學(xué)校紀(jì)律可知,選B

65.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指的是經(jīng)營一個(gè)公司的最好方式是節(jié)省成本和提高工作效率。rule:控制,統(tǒng)治;organize:組織;direct:指導(dǎo);run:奔跑,運(yùn)行,經(jīng)營。故選D

66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Csleeper:睡覺者;child:兒童;doctor:醫(yī)生;parents:父母。根據(jù)句意除非醫(yī)生建議,否則不要吃安眠藥可知,選C。另外,根據(jù)常識(shí)也可知,空處應(yīng)填表示醫(yī)生的詞

67.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

factor:因素;trend:趨勢(shì);relief:寬慰;material:材料。根據(jù)上文所舉的例子可知,對(duì)于窮人來說,金錢是可以帶來幸福的,所以金錢是使生活幸福的一大因素。故選A

68.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D前句提到了五個(gè)房間,后面講其中的一個(gè),要用them指代前面的五個(gè)房間。that指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;those指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物,均不符合題意。故選D

69.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Baccess常與to搭配,表示可以使用……,使用/接觸……的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B

70.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,class和is之間是原因狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。故選B

71.C題干大意是:這篇文章合適的題目是______.文章第一段第一句點(diǎn)明了主旨:小心那些用事實(shí)來行騙的人。在接下來的五段作者分別以彩票獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩闹e言、競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)中的謊言和廣告中的謊言為例論證這一論點(diǎn)。并在最后一段指出:謊言就是謊言,而有時(shí)候事實(shí)也能說謊,旨在提醒人們理性看待所聽到的和所見到的事情。A頂意為“老實(shí)一點(diǎn)總劃得來”;B項(xiàng)意為“每個(gè)人都會(huì)說謊";C項(xiàng)意為“用事實(shí)來說謊”;D項(xiàng)意為“廣告中的一個(gè)重要策略”C項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。故選C。

72.C[答案]C

[詳解]六個(gè)月大的小孩喜歡模仿別人的行動(dòng)。第二段第二行

73.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時(shí)是因?yàn)楹ε率?。故選D

74.D主旨大意題。本文通篇都是在介紹對(duì)美國公民出國旅游時(shí)的要求、準(zhǔn)備。且由文章第一、二段內(nèi)容也可得出D為正確答案

75.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后三句Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooks…goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.可推知,人們喜歡書中人物的主要原因是他們帶給人們友情、同情和鼓勵(lì)。故選D

76.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第四句Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.可知,最新的機(jī)器人CaveCrawler比Groundhog更先進(jìn),因?yàn)樗姓嬲倪壿嫺小9蔬xD

77.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)

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