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2021-2022年包頭市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
2.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
3.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
4.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
5.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
6.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
7.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
8.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
A.beingcompleted
B.tobecompleted
C.completed
D.havingbeencompleted
9.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that
10.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
11.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
12.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?
—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()
A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall
13.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
14.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()
A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising
15.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
16.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()
A.oughttowrite
B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwrite
D.shouldbewriting
17.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people
A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished
18.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
19.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
20.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
21.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
22.The_______taskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
23.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?
A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap
24.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
25.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
26.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
27.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()
A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
28.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
29.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
30.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation
A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
31.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew()
A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth
32.Isawatrafficthismorning()
A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident
33.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
34.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
35.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
36.Letusgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption,_____()
A.don’tyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe
37.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
38.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment()
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
39.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
40.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
48.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.presenceB.presentsC.presentersD.presentation
52.27.()
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
53.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
54.59.()
A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married
55.45.()
A.forB.toC.byD.in
56.60.()
A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.that
57.68.()
A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course
58.71.()
A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
59.61.()
A.leaveoutB.bringoutC.markoutD.putout
60.52()
A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked
61.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
62.42.()
A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which
63.75.()
A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing
64.54.()
A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious
65.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmindtrainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.
Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.
Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety
()
A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short
66.58.()
A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something
67.5()
A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality
68.___________()
A.disappointedB.confusedC.surprisedD.worried
69.4()
A.offB.awayC.intoD.on
70.18.()
A.boredomB.excitementC.enjoymentD.contentment
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.46.____()
72.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
73.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
74.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
75.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
76.Theclausewhichcountsinthelastparagraphmeansthat()
A.abilityisthemostimportant
B.disabilityisconsidered
C.disabilityisincluded
D.barrieristhemostimportant
77.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letthembe
78.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
79.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
80.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
81.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
82.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()
A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine
B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner
C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank
D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily
83.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
84.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
85.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
86.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出顯示)inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).
Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams
B.AnApptoDetectPotholes
C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities
D.PoorRoadConditions
87.Passage4
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled"classicalconditioning".Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.
Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operantconditioning".Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.
Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger
Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______()
A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions
B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning
C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearning
D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced
88.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas()
A.calmandclever
B.braveandlucky
C.anxiousandworried
D.scaredandfrightened
89.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
90.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
六、翻譯(10題)91.換句話說,工作后,我們最好盡情消遣放松一下()
92.我更愿意在網(wǎng)上購物而不是在百貨商店購物,因為前者更方便、省時()
93.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定
94.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
95.他帶學生去參觀工廠。
96.我不知道最終結果將會是什么,但是無論發(fā)生什么我都會一直支持你
97.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?
98.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware
99.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills
100.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標有房間號的大塑料板上
參考答案
1.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】C當陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C
2.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結構表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
3.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設法幸存了下來。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等構成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應用havingbeentaken
5.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
6.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學習歷史課程的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應用that連接。故選D
7.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.B明年竣工的飛機場將有助于促進該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知,空處應用不定式形式,表示將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted,所以B項符合題意。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式;C項是過去分詞;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,這三項均不符合題意。故選B
9.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D
10.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C
11.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?
——在我看過的所有小說里,我最喜歡這一本。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A
根據(jù)句子意思及結構判斷,此處應包含三個或三個以上的比較對象。ofall表示一種范圍,意為在所有的……中(all指三個或三個以上);allof意為實足,不少于;forall常用于習慣搭配,foralloneknows意為據(jù)……所知;fromall無此搭配。故選A
13.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構成動賓關系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B
14.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅持主張,堅決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),因此空處應填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B
15.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們許諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時,從句只能用as或that引導。在such…as結構中,as是關系代詞,引導的是定語從句,指代前面的先行詞,而且在從句中充當一定的句子成分;在suchthat結構中,that僅是連接詞,引導的是結果狀語從句,且在從句中不充當任何句子成分。通過分析句子結構可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作從句中promised的賓語,語義及句法結構均符合題意
16.B你本應該給詹姆斯寫一封信的。然而,你并沒有。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Boughttodo:應該做……,表示義務、責任或推測;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應該做……(實際上沒有做),相當于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應該做……,表示義務、責任或推測;shouldbedoing:應該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過去本應該寫一封信而實際上未寫。故選B
17.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意為智障的;diverged意為偏離的;naked意為裸露的;abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
19.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準備,預備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應用完成時。故選C
22.C災區(qū)的首要任務是預防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.C
24.A用于建筑的機器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時,后面的句子要用倒裝結構。故選A
25.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
26.C坦率地說,在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務讓我如釋重負。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應用it這一形式主語與之呼應。故選C
27.D句意:所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中,從句謂語動詞需用(should)+動詞原形的形式
28.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當?shù)?;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B新聞記者匆忙趕到機場,結果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結果,常用此結構作結果狀語。又因為tell和其邏輯主語reporters為動賓關系,所以應用其被動形式。故選B
30.C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會了。不過,我還是感謝了她的盛情邀請。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherwise:否則;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不過;therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.C她是個幾乎沒有任何財產(chǎn)的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者;interest意為興趣,愛好;possessions(復數(shù))意為所有物,占有物,財產(chǎn);wealth(不可數(shù))意為財富,財產(chǎn),資源。所以根據(jù)句中few可知,此處需要可數(shù)名詞,所以答案為C
32.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配,意為交通事故
33.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進展順利。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
34.D貧富差距在不斷擴大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意,選D
35.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
36.B讓我們?nèi)フ覀€可以持續(xù)交談而不受打擾的地方,可以嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;但是在由Letus引出的祈使句中,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B
37.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力,最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來的影響。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Creject意為拒絕;belittle意為輕視,小看;minimize意為使最小化;reclaim意為拿回,收回。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.C《病人權利法案》要求病人應該被告知自己的身體狀況和治療方案的選擇。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C表示建議、要求、命令、請求等含義的動詞,如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。由句中的requires一詞可知,從句應用虛擬語氣,且they和inform為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
39.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
41.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應包含although,though或as引導的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
43.NFtoo…to…為固定結構,意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
44.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
45.NF分析句子結構可知,題干中which引導了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
46.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
47.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
48.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
50.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
51.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處意為他從不給女孩子買禮物,所以應填presents。presence:存在,出席;presenter:主持人;presentation:展示,描述,呈現(xiàn)
52.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:但是,過不了多久,照顧寵物的重任又移交給了父母。promise:承諾;burden:負擔,責任;right:權利;game:游戲。故選B
53.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening
54.DD詞語搭配題。getmarried為固定搭配,意為結婚。故選D
55.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Baccess常與to搭配,表示可以使用……,使用/接觸……的機會。故選B
56.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個表語從句,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用where引導。inwhich和which一般用來引導定語從句;that引導表語從句時在從句中不充當任何成分,只起連接作用
57.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aseminar:研討會,研討班;classroom:教室;discussion:討論;course:課程。根據(jù)句意可知,很顯然應選A,表示讓一個大課堂看起來更像一個小型的研討會
58.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文,由于老人理解錯了意思,所以覺得奇怪。選項A、C都有好的意思,D為有趣的,這里選strange奇怪的最符合文義
59.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C根據(jù)語境可知,作者推薦的方法是閱讀書的一個章節(jié),最后標記出不會的單詞,再去查詞義。leaveout:漏掉;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);markout:標出;putout:伸出,熄滅。故選C
60.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意參考第51題解析。call:稱呼,叫作;know:知道,了解,(be)knownas意為被認為是;name:命名,任命,(be)namedas意為被任命為;look:看,瞧。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
61.B[考點]語法結構題
【精析】B分析句子成分可知,應用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達的。故選B
62.A[考點]語法結構題
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,關系詞指代animals,并和livelyintelligenceanddesire為所屬關系,所以空處應填whose,在定語從句中作定語。故選A
63.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A由上下文可知,他
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