外研第三冊(cè)Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia一輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試

外研社版高一必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia單元測(cè)試題一、聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分；滿分5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Clearwater． B．Someplants． C．Nuclearpower．2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Somethingisonfire．B．Thetwospeakersdon’tsmoke．C．Smokingisforbiddenthere．3．WhatdoestheWomanprobablydo?A．Anurse． B．Aneditor． C．Ahousewife．4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastore． B．Inthelab． C．Onthephone．5．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoifsomethinggetsintooureyesinthelabfirstofall?A．Washoureyeswithcleanwater．B．GOtohospitalimmediately．C．AskourteachertohelpUS．第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分；滿分20分)聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)或回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6．Whatistheweatherinthedesertlikeatnight?A．Hotanddry． B．Hotandwet． C．Coolanddry．7．Whyisiteasytoseedifferentrocksinthedesert?A．Thereareveryfewplants．B．Therearetoomanyrocks．C．Therearedifferentcoloursofrocks．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A．InAfrica． B．AtBob’shome． C．Inahospital．9．WhathappenedtoBob?A．Hewasbadlyill． B．Hehadhislegsbroken． C．Hewashitbyacar．10．HowsoonwillBobgetrecovered?A．Inabouttwoweeks’time．B．Inaboutthreeweeks’time．C．Inaboutayear．聽下面一段獨(dú)自，完成第11至15題。11．Wheredoesthespeaker’sfriendlivenow?__________________________________________________________________________12．Whatisthespeaker’sfriend?__________________________________________________________________________13．Whatisthespeaker?__________________________________________________________________________14．Howoftendothetwofriendstalkonthephone?__________________________________________________________________________15．Inhowmanywaysdothetwofriendskeepintouchwitheachother?__________________________________________________________________________二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題分；滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．Thepostofficeis________theendofthestreetwithitsdoor_________south．A．in；facing B．a(chǎn)t；facing C．to；faces D．by；toface17．Isthisthewashingmachineyouwantto___________?A．repairit B．haveitrepaired C．berepaired D．haverepaired18．Heaskedme_________thoughtsaboutthenextweekend．A．thatIhavehadany B．whetherIhadhadanyC．ifIhavehadsome D．ifIhavesome19．ThedoctorsenthimtohaveanX-rayphotograph___________tofindoutifhislegwasbroken.A．taken B．totake C．take D．taking20．__________theseriousaccident，Istoodtherestill，__________outofmylife．A．Seen；frightening B．Seeing；frightenedC．Tosee；frightened D．Seeing；frightening21．_________theirservice，theworkersofthishotelareactiveinlearningEnglish．A．Improving B．Improve C．Havingimproved D．Toimprove22．It’sexactlyalongjourney，butwetwocould________thecar．A．taketurnstodriveB．takeaturntodriveC．driveinturns D．drivebyturns23．—Let’sgoforpicnicthisweekend．shallwe?—_____________．Weshouldgetclosetonatureveryoften．A．I’mafraidnot B．IbelievenotC．Idon’tthinkso D．Icouldn’tagreemore24．Itisthefactory，_________theshoppingmall，thatistoblameforthepoorqualityofthisTVset．A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．orrather D．morethan25．Notasinglesong____________atyesterday’sparty．A．shesang B．sangshe C．didshesing D．shedidsing三、短文填詞(共10小題；每小題分；滿分15分)閱讀下文，填入所缺單詞使文章意思完整通順，并將答案寫在下面相應(yīng)的位置上。Asknowntoall，airpollutiondoesgreatharmtoourhealth．Itcanaffectourhealthinmany26withbothshort-term27long-termeffects．Differentgroupsofpeopleareaffectedbyairpollutionin28ways．Somearemuchmoresensitivetopollution29others．Youngchildrenandelderlypeopleoftensuffermore30theeffectsofairpollution．Peoplewithhealthproblemssuchasasthma(哮喘)，heartandlungdiseasemayalsosuffer31whentheairispolluted．Theextent(程度)towhichanindividualis32byairpollutionusually33onthetotalexposure(暴露)tothedamagingchemicals．Medicalconditionsarisingfromairpollutioncanbevery34．Healthcarecosts，lostproductivityintheworkplace，andhumanwelfareimpacts35billionsofdollarseachyear．26．___________27．___________28．___________29．___________30．___________31．___________32．___________33．___________34．___________35．___________四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分；滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)或回答問(wèn)題。A“China’swatercrisis—fromseriousshortagestoheavypollution—isveryseriousandrequiresurgentaction，”atopgovernmentofficialsays．TheMinistryofConstructionisresponsibleforsupplyingwatertoresidents．“We’vegottosolvetheproblembeforeitistoolate，”warnedViceMinisterofConstructionQiuBaoxingataconferenceinBeijingondevelopingChina’surbanwatersupply．China’swatersupplyistoosmallforthehugepopulationofbillionpeople．China’spercapita(人均計(jì)算)wateravailability(可用性)isaboutaquarteroftheworldaverageanditisexpectedtogetworse，partlybecauseoffallinggroundwatertables(地下水板塊)．Besides，amongChina’ssevenmajorrivers，fiveareseriouslypolluted．Wastewasalso_____________，asmorethan20％ofthewatersupplyinChina’scitieswaslostfromthewaterpipenetworks，accordingtoQianYi，aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofEngineering．“Thegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstosavewateroverthepast20yearsandplanstocarryoutanumberofmeasurestoensurewaterqualityandsupply，”ViceMinisterQiusaid．“Theurbanwastewatertreatmentratewillberaisedfromthecurrent％to60％infiveyears．withmajorcitiesreaching70％．”TheMinistryofConstructionwillalsoworkwiththeMinistryofHealthtoputtogetheranewsetofstandardsfordrinkingwater．36．Theaverageurbanwastewatertreatmentratewillberaisedby__________infiveyears．A．% B．60％ C．% ％37．__________isinchargeofwatersupplyinChina．A．TheMinistryofHealth B．TsinghuaC．ChineseAcademyofEngineering D．TheMinistryofConstruction38．Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases：__________________________________________________________________________39．Whydoyouthinkthewriterwritesthispassage?__________________________________________________________________________40．將最后一段中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________BUptoone-fifthoftheworld’splantandanimalsortscoulddisappearwithin100yearsbecauseofdeforestationinSoutheastAsia，accordingtoastudyaboutSingapore’secosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))．“Thismeansthatweneedtodosomethingtostopdeforestation．”saysBarryBrookoftheNorthernTerritoryUniversityinDarwin，Australia，wholedthestudy．“Ifwedon’tdoanything，thingswill________________________，”hesays．“Tropicalrainforestscontainahugeandvaluablevarietyofplantsandanimals．Deforestationandurbanization(都市化)willsimplifytheecosystemandallowonlyapartofthespeciestolive．”Singaporeshowsthisclearly．SincetheBritisharrivedtherein1819，terrestrial(陸棲的)andfreshwaterhabitats(棲息地)havebeenreducedbymorethan95％．Brook’steamcalculatesthatthishasalreadykilledupto87％oftheisland’sbutterflies，fish，birdsandmammals．Huntingkilledsomeofthelargeranimals．Singapore’slasttiger，forexample，wasshotin1930．What’smore，thenumbersoftheremainingcreaturesaretoofewtorecover．Brook’steamcallsthesespecies“thelivingdead”．Thisstudyshowsthatspeciesvarietyismoresensitivetohabitatlossthanpeoplehavethought．Asasmall，highlyurbanisednation，Singaporeshowsaworst-casepictureofhabitatloss．Anditsless-developedneighboursareindangerofcausingsimilardamagetotheirownrainforests．Malaysia，forexample，hasalreadylost60％ofitsforests．TheSingaporesurveyshouldinfluenceprotectioneffortsthroughouttheworldandweneedtoworryabouteveryregionwherealotofdeforestationisbeingdone．41．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?__________________________________________________________________________42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deforestation”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Protectionofenvironment． B．Destructionofforests．C．Disappearingofplantsandanimals． D．Pollutionofenvironment．43．Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases：__________________________________________________________________________44．Howdoyouthinkthewriterthinksofthetropicalrainforests?__________________________________________________________________________45．將第四段中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________五、翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題2分；滿分10分)46．環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程，需要全人類的共同努力。Environmentalprotectionis____________________which_______________byallhumanbeings．47．人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的巨大損害令人吃驚。Thedamagethathumanactivities_______________theenvironment_________________.48．如果我們?nèi)ザ燃?，有人為我們照看房子?Isthereanyone_______________ourhouseifwe_______________?49．為了阻止沙漠進(jìn)一步逼近，村民種植了更多的樹木和草皮。_____________preventthedesert___________，peoplehaveplantedmoretreesandgrass．50．我關(guān)心的問(wèn)題是如何說(shuō)服他改變注意。TheproblemI______________________ishowtopersuadehim_______________．六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇120詞左右的短文。1．城市空氣污染嚴(yán)重，危害市民健康，人們反響強(qiáng)烈，治理工作尚不夠；2．請(qǐng)你提出進(jìn)一步的措施和建議(70詞左右)。參考答案聽力材料Text1W：AsIseeit，weshouldmakeuseofnuclearenergy.M：Yes．SofarasIknow．severalnuclearpowerplantshavebeenbuiltinourcountry．W：Canyounameallofthem?M：Sorry．Icanonlynamesomeofthem．Text2W：Look，theroomisfullofsmoke．Icanhardlybreathe．M：Iagree．Smokingshouldnotbepermittedinthisroom．W：That’sright．Nowadays．peoplewhosmokeseldomthinkofothers．Text3M：Myworkisratherhard，butit’sinteresting．W：Mineisn’thard，butit’snotinteresting．M：Whatdoyoudo?W：Iworkinapublishinghouse．Text4M：Thisisaveryexpensivewatch，butI’vehadtroublewithiteversinceIboughtit．Iinsistonseeingthemanager．W：Actually，thereisnoneedforthat，sir．I’llgiveyouanotherwatchjustlikethisone．Text5M：What’stobedoneifsomethinggetsintoyoureyesinthelab，firstthingsfirst?W：IthinkIshouldusesomefreshwatertowashmyeyes．M：Thatisexactlywhatyoushoulddo．Text6M：Wewenttoadeserttolookatthedifferentrocks．Andweslepttherelastnight．W：Really?Thatsoundsgreat!What’stheweatherlikethere?M：Itgetshotduringtheday，butitcoolsoffveryquicklyatnight．Itisverydrythereafterthesungoesdown．W：Well，didyouenjoythetrip?M：OfcourseIdid．Thedesertisnicerthanyoumightthink．Sincetherearesofewplantsgrowingthere，it’sveryeasytoseedifferentrocks．Andthenaturalcoloursoftherocksarereallybeautiful．Youreallyshouldgotheretohavealook．W：Ireallywantto．Pleasecallmeifyougothereagain．M：Noproblem．Iwillbeyourguidenexttime．Text7W：Hi，Bob．Icanhardlyrecogniseyou．Tellmewhathappened?M：IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentinamotorbikerace．Ibrokebothmylegswhenmymotorbikefailedandwashitbyanothermotorbike．Iwaslaidupinahospitaloverthereforthreeweeks．W：Threeweeks．That’salongtime．Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinthehospital?M：Well，Ireadallaboutmotorracing．Iloveracingevenifithurts．W：ButI’mafraidyoudon’tmakeitlookmuchfun．Youareluckytobealive．M：That’sforsure．Iamluckytobealive．W：Howsooncanyougetwell?Didthedoctortellyou?M：TheysayIstillneedtostayinbedfortwoweeksorsobeforeIcangohome．W：So，isthereanythingIcandoforyou?M：No，thankyou．It’sverykindofyoutocomeandseeme．W：I’llbegoingthen．Bye．M：Bye．Text8Barbaraismybestfriend．We’rebothfromChicago，butnowIliveinSanFranciscoandBarbaralivesinAtlanta．Wedon’tseeeachotherveryoften，butwe’reintouchallthetime．IoftenwritetoBarbaraandtellheraboutallthethingsthatarehappeningattheAlexCompany．I’mtheofficemanagerthere．AndsheoftenwritestomeaboutherworkattheWallHospital．She’sadoctorthere．Wetalkonthephoneonceaweek，eitheronSaturdayorSundaymorning．Therearealsootherwayswecommunicatewitheachother．SometimesIcallheronhercarphone，orwesendemailstoeachother．We’rereallylucky．Inthisnewageofcommunication，therearesomanywayswekeepintouchwitheachother．Weliveindifferentcitiesondifferentcoasts．butwe’reintouchallthetime．答案1—5CBBAA6—10CACBA11．HelivesinAtlanta．12．Heisadoctor．13．Thespeakerisanofficemanager．14．Theytalkonthephoneonceaweek．15．Theykeepintouchwitheachotherinthreeways．16—20BDBAB21—25DADBC26．ways 27．a(chǎn)nd 28．different 29．than