裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第44課

裕興新看法英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆錄第44課.裕興新看法英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆錄第44課./裕興新看法英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆錄第44課.Lesson44Throughtheforest穿過(guò)森林HowdidMrs.Sterlinggetherbagback?Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'參照譯文安.斯特林夫人在穿過(guò)森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒(méi)有考慮到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。剛剛，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。在爭(zhēng)搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹(shù)林。斯特林夫人特別生氣，向著他們追了過(guò)去。只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是連續(xù)追趕。當(dāng)她追上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來(lái)，正翻著包里的東西。于是她直沖過(guò)去。這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。“這提包帶需要維修，”斯特林夫人事后說(shuō)道，“但是他們什么也沒(méi)偷走。”一、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionsathickforest旺盛的森林forestanimal森林動(dòng)物aforestfire森林火災(zāi)throughtheforest穿過(guò)森林woodsn．（小一些的）森林risk1)n．危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskofsth的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runtheriskofdoingsth冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runtheriskofsthtaketheriskofdoingsthtaketheriskofsth例:Weshouldthinkoftherisksoftheplan.我們應(yīng)該考慮這個(gè)計(jì)劃的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Wecan'truntheriskoflosingallourmoney.我們不能夠冒著失去所有錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)。Youcan'tgetrichwithouttakingrisks.你不冒險(xiǎn)是不能夠致富的。2)V．使（自己或某人）面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)riskone'shealth魯莽去健康的危險(xiǎn)riskone'sfortune魯莽去錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)riskone'sneck魯莽去的生命危險(xiǎn)riskone'slife魯莽去生命的危險(xiǎn)一些短語(yǔ)：atanyrisk無(wú)論冒著什么樣的危險(xiǎn)runarisk冒險(xiǎn)dtrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中risky['riski]adj．充滿危險(xiǎn)的，充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的ariskyundertaking多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事業(yè)dangern．危險(xiǎn)adventureadj．冒險(xiǎn)的adventurousadj．喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的，充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的刺激的，驚險(xiǎn)的picnicn．野餐（尤指旅途中）例：Wewentonapicnicatthebeach我們?cè)诤┥弦安汀?Wewer2ntonapicnictothebeach./Wewentforapicnicatthebeach./Wewentforapicnictothebeach.Let'sgoforapicnic．我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞enopicnic有困難或有麻煩例：Bringingupafamilywhenyouareoutofworkisnopicnic.失業(yè)的時(shí)候要養(yǎng)家可不是簡(jiǎn)單的事情。campn．野營(yíng)，露營(yíng)picnicn．野餐edgen．1，邊緣端，棱：（湖泊）邊，旁邊：刀的刃theedgeofaplate盤(pán)子邊theedgeofatable桌子邊例：Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedattheebeautifullake．我們站在水邊上看著美麗的湖。Hefeltofftheedgeofthecliff．他從絕壁上掉了下去。Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.不要把杯子放在桌子邊，它會(huì)掉下去的。attheedgeoftheforest住森林邊緣attheedgeoftherazor剃刀的刃putanedgeonaknife把刀刃磨利givesbtheroughedgeofone'stongue痛罵某人beonedge緊張不安strapn．帶子（用皮，布等做成，平時(shí)有扣）awatch-strap表帶：abagstrap書(shū)包帶例：Mycamerastrapbroker;itneedsmending.我的照相機(jī)帶子掉了，需要維修。strap帶子belt腰帶，褲帶：地帶：地區(qū)aforestbelt森林地帶tightenone'sbelt系緊腰帶，節(jié)衣縮食leash系狗用的帶子或繩索lead例:Youmustkeepyourdogonaleashinthepark.在公園里面，你必定用帶子拴著你的狗。thong（用作系物，做鞭子）窄長(zhǎng)的皮帶string細(xì)繩possessionn．所有possessv．own，have擁有，擁有有例:Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecameamonk．他.決定放棄所擁有的所有，出產(chǎn)業(yè)和尚。Theypossessthreecars．他有3部汽車。bepossessedwithsth/bepossessedbysth被（迷?。?，被控制例:Shewassuddenlypossessedwithfear.她突然被害怕的氣氛所包圍了。Shewassuddenlypossessedbyfear.她突然被乏害怕的氣氛所包圍了。possessor：owner'／行有人，擁有的人possession[u]擁有擁有ownershiplnpossessionofsth，-占有，控制例:Theywereinpossessionoftheballformostofthematch比.賽絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間他們控制著球。Withthebagintheirpossession,theyranaway.把包領(lǐng)到手中此后他們跑了。breathn．呼吸breathev．呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣beoutofbreath—上氣不接下氣takeone，sbreathaway:surprisesb使某人吃驚或驚詫wasteone，sbreath空費(fèi)唇舌catchone'sbreath（因害怕，震驚等）一時(shí)停止呼吸，屏息例：Thereisnotabreathofwindtoday．今天沒(méi)有一絲風(fēng)feelabreathofspring感覺(jué)春的氣味breathev．呼吸，喘息，吸入空氣inhale吸氣pant喘息，喘息exhale呼氣wheeze哮喘gasp吸氣，喘息例:Iwentoutandbreathedthefreshair.我走出去呼吸新鮮空氣。Itisgoodforthehealthbreathedeeply.深呼吸對(duì)身體有好處。stopbreathing氣絕breatheone'slast氣絕例：Don'tbreatheawordofit．不要泄漏只言片語(yǔ)。Breatheasighofrelief松了—口氣contentadj.滿足的，寧愿的（表語(yǔ)）satisfied,，happy例：Areyoucontentwithyoursalary?你對(duì)薪水滿意嗎？我就滿意了。Sincehehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然他己經(jīng)道歉了我就滿足了。becontenttodosth滿足于做，寧愿做例:HewascontentjusttositinfrontoftheTVallday.(acouchpotato)常坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的懶人。contentedadj．滿足的，滿意的satisfied（能夠作定語(yǔ)）acontentedperson一個(gè)滿足的人acontentedcat一只滿意如意的貓acontentedsmile滿意的微笑contentsn．所容納之物，內(nèi)容thecontentsofaroom房間里的東西thecontentsofabox盒子里的東西thecontentsofaletter一封信的內(nèi)容thecontentsofabook一本書(shū)的內(nèi)客thecontentsofthebag包里的東西thecontentsofthesuitcase手提箱里的東兩例:Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor他.把錢(qián)包掉了，包里的東西落在了地上。mendv．維修，維修例：Nevertoolatetomend悔悟不嫌遲。mendshoes修鞋mendawatch維修手表mendtheroad修路repairV．維修，維修r(nóng)epairaroad修路repairawatch維修手表repairashirt維修襯衣repairabike修自行車fixv．維修，安裝fixawatch修表Patchv．補(bǔ)衣服，打補(bǔ)丁Patchsthup快速，臨時(shí)維修某物要點(diǎn)句型Keystructures動(dòng)名詞1．作主語(yǔ)：例：Eatingisalwaysapleasure．吃總是一種享受。作介詞賓語(yǔ)：例：Iamverykeenoncycling．我特別喜歡騎自行車Hesattherewithoutsayinganything．他坐在那什么也不說(shuō)。Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.我希望明天見(jiàn)到他。Iamusedtogettinguplate．我習(xí)慣晚起床。3．作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)：例Theybeganrunning./Theybegantorun．他們開(kāi)始跑了Theycontinuedrunning．他們連續(xù)跑/Theycontinuedtorun.總結(jié)：有些動(dòng)詞后邊加todo或doing含義沒(méi)有什么差異。(began/start/continue)例:Ilovesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候我喜歡坐在花園里面。Ilikesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.Ihatedisturbingpeoplewhenthey'rebusy.當(dāng)與別人忙的時(shí)候，我不愿意打擾別人。Ihatetodisturbyou,butcanIcomeinforamoment.please?我不愿意打擾你但是我能進(jìn)來(lái)一會(huì)嗎？總結(jié)：在有些動(dòng)詞后邊，如like，love，hate等，后邊加todo表示目前一次性的喜好，加doing作賓語(yǔ)表長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)性的喜好例：Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的襯衫破了，它需要維修。Itneedstobemended.Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗子臟了，它們需要沖刷。Theywanttobewashed.4．作表語(yǔ)：例：Hisjobisdrivingabus.他的工作是開(kāi)公共汽毛車。為實(shí)。

Seeingisbelieving．目擊5．做定語(yǔ)（表達(dá)某種功能）adining-room餐廳areading-room閱覽室aswimming-pool游泳池asleepingcar臥鋪車廂課文講解TextMrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.upto表示方向性，目的性attheedgeoftheforest在森林邊緣兩個(gè)賊企圖偷她的包。trytodosth企圖做stealsth偷東西Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetree.withthebagintheirPossession包落在他們于里startrunningstarttorun開(kāi)始跑Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.runafter（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1)追趕（某人），追趕某人chasesb例：Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.一只狗在追趕一只兔子。2)追求（尤指女子追求男子）Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.beoutofbreath上氣不接下氣loseone'sbreath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣continuetorun:continuerunningWhenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.catchupwithsb追上（高出）某人，達(dá)到與某人相同境地keepupwithsb跟上某人別落后gothroughsth1)磨穿某物例:I'vegonethroughtheelbowsofmysweater.我的毛衣胳膊肘磨穿了。2)仔細(xì)的研究，檢查例:I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys.我翻遍所有的口袋，但是沒(méi)找到鑰匙Theyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.他們正在翻包里的東西Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandrunaway區(qū).別：so+adj.adv.+that表程度such+n．+that表名詞自己Thestropneedsmending,saidMrs.Sterlinglater,needdoingsth-needtobedone例:Doyouthinkmyjacketneedscleaning?你認(rèn)為我的夾克衫需要洗嗎？needtobecleanedIt'sadifficultproblem.Itneedsthinkingabout.Itneedsto'oethoughtabout.Theroomneedstidying.sthneedsdoingsthneedstobedoneneedtodosth需要做某事例：工needtotakemorerest．我需要更多的休息。Heneedstoworkharderifhewantstomakeprogress.