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八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)_______yogurt

do

you

need?

-Three

cups.()A.How

long B.How

far C.How

many D.How

much-How

many

apples

do

we

need?

-Fouris

()A.able B.possible C.close D.enough-Problems

and

worries

are

______

in

life.

--So,we

should

learn

to

relax

ourselves.()A.popular B.surprised C.normal D.dangerous-Students

often

forget

that

their

parents

have

more

_______.

--In

fact,patents

are

always

there

so

help

them.()A.experience B.medicine C.examinations D.invitations-My

sister

wants

to

be

a

school

teacher

so

she

is

going

to

study

______.

--So

do

I.I

like

to

stay

with

children.()A.business B.relationship C.education D.environment-Do

you

know

what

a

resolution

is?

--As

I

know,it's

a

kind

of

_______.The

most

common

kind

is

New

Year's

resolution.()A.calendar B.promise C.discussion D.question-It

is

best

not

to

______

our

problems.

--I

think

so.We

should

always

try

to

solve

them.()A.be

sure

about B.prepare

for C.hear

from D.run

away

from-I'd

still

be

glad

to

______

with

any

of

the

party

preparation,like

planning

the

games.

--It's

very

kind

of

you.()A.help

out B.turn

down C.look

after D.hang

out-Most

Americans

still

______

this

idea

of

giving

thanks.

--Just

like

our

Mid-autumn

Festival

in

China.()A.believe B.improve C.agree D.celebrate-What

are

you

planning

to

do

after

school?

--_______.I

might

visit

my

grandparents.()A.I'm

not

available B.I'm

afraid

not

C.Hope

you

can

make

it D.I'm

not

sure.二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Ourbodyneedsdifferentlivingmattertoworkwell.Trytolearnsomethingfromthefollowinginformation.

Yogurt

Yogurtismadefrommilk.Somepeoplecannotdrinkmilkbutcaneatyogurt.Yogurtis(11)

forusbecauseithaslotsofcalcium(鈣),whichisgoodforourbonesand(12).Yogurtalsohelpsusby(13)someillnesses.

Porridge

Porridgeisadishmadebyaddingoats(燕麥)toboilingwaterormilk(orboth).Porridgeisfast

andcheaptomake.Itisusuallyeatenat(14).Manypeopleeatporridgebecauseitis(15)andgivesthemalotofenergy.

Protein(蛋白質(zhì))

Proteinis(16)veryimportanttoourbodies.Ithelpsusbymakingusstrongerandgivingour

bodyenergywhenweare(17).Foodscontainingproteinincludefish,milkandeggs.

Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)

Carbohydratesgiveusenergysothatwecanplaysports,thinkwelland(18)thebodyworkinghardduringtheday.Withnocarbohydrates,wewouldfeel(19)andsleepveryquickly.Goodcarbohydrates(20)rice,fruitandvegetables.

A.physical B.helpful C.personal D.traditional

A.teeth B.hair C.ears D.nose

A.sending B.polluting C.mixing D.stopping

A.dinner B.supper C.breakfast D.lunch

A.healthy B.careful C.creative D.beautiful

A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something

A.thirsty B.hungry C.poor D.rich

A.keep B.make C.take D.advise

A.surprised B.upset C.tired D.angry

A.growup B.takeup C.lookfor D.comefrom.三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AThisnoticeis______.A.tellingstudentsaboutthefinalexamdate

B.tellingstudentsaboutthewinterholidaydate

C.informingstudentsaboutalectureduringtheweek

D.informingstudentsaboutpreparinglecturesfornestweekWhoisvisitingtheForeignLanguageDepartmentthisweek?______A.AProfessorofClassicAmericanLiterature

B.AProfessorofIntelligenceTechnology

C.AProfessorofChineseHistory

D.AProfessorofGeographyWhencanthestudentsgotothelecture?______A.OnDec13,2016,at2pm. B.OnDec14,2016,at3pm.

C.OnDec15,2016,at3pm. D.OnDec16,2016,at2pm.Wherewillthelecturebeheld?______A.InNo.102Building B.InNo.5Building

C.InanAmericanuniversity. D.InaChinauniversityWhowillorganizetheactivity?______A.StanfordUniversity

B.AmericanLiteratureDepartment

C.VisitingProfessorCornell

D.TheForeignLanguageDepartment.BForgetaboutalltheotherChristmasmusicactsforawhilebecausealleyesareonayoungstar.

It'snoneotherthan(正是)DavidandVictoriaBeckham'syoungestson-CruzBeckham.

InearlierDecember,Cruzreleasedhisdebutsingle(單曲)calledIfEveryDayWasChristmas

online.Itquicklycapturedthepublic'sattentionattentionwithitscatchy(朗朗上口的)tune."It'samazingtocombinetwoofmyfavoritethingstogether-singingandChristmas."Saidtheyoungsingerduringan

interview.Andhealsowantedtogivethemoneyheearnedfromthesaleofthesingletocharity(慈善

機(jī)構(gòu)).

Cruz'ssuperstardadcouldn'thavebeenprouder.Hepostedavideoofhissonhearingthesong

beingplayedontheradioforthefirsttime,andwroteonTwitter(推特):"Proudofmylittleman

withhisnewsongandalsohelpingotherpeople."

Besides(除了)histalentformusic,CruzBeckhamisalsoconsideredthemostpromising(有前途

的)footballerofthethreeBeckhamboys.Heisenrolled(加入)inalocalfootballclubinEnglandand

oftenplayswithhistwoelderbrothers.

Asan11-yearold,CruzBeckhamhasabrightfutureinfrontofhim.WhoisCruzBeckham?______A.Heistheheadofacharity

B.HeisthebestfriendofSantaClause

C.Heisafamousfootballstar.

D.HeisDavidBeckham'syoungestsonWhatisthesongabout?______A.Parents B.Christmas C.Football D.CharityWheredidCruz'sfathertellothershisfeelingabouthisson?______A.Ontheradio B.Inaninterview

C.OnTwitter D.InamagazineWhattalentdoesCruzhavebesidesmusic?______A.Playingfootball B.Singing

C.Makinginterviews D.TakingphotosWhatcanweinfer(推斷)formthepassage?______A.Cruzhasalittlesister.

B.Cruz'sfatherisproudofhim

C.VictoriaBeckhamisCruz'smother.

D.Cruzisbetteratplayingfootballthanhisbrothers.CForanyrestaurant,astarfromthefamouscompany,Michelin(米其林),ishighpraiseforitsfood.Overtheyears,manyexpensiverestaurantshavewonthestars.Butthisyear,onestarwenttoAsmallfoodstandnamedLiaoFanHongKongSoyaChickenRiceandNoodle(了凡香港油雞飯面)

Theownerandchef(廚師)ofLiaoFanis51-year-oldChenHanming.HecooksoneofthemostdeliciousdishesintheChinatownofSingapore.Withonlytwodollars,peoplecanenjoyaplateoftheHongKong-stylechicken.

Chenlearnedtocooksoyasaucechicken35yearsagofromaHongKongchef.Afteryearsofpractice,hestartedhisownbusinessin2009.Everymorning,Chenpreparesthechickenforfivehoursandcooksthericebeforehisstoreopensat10a.m.Hesellsaround150chickensadayandworksfor100hoursaweek.

Unlikeotherfoodsellers,Chenneverdressescasually(隨意地)atwork.Hewearsawhitchefuniformandisproudofhisjob.Hebelieveseverychefshouldtryhisbesttocookthefinestfood.whetherhe'sworkinginarestaurantoratafoodstand..ChenHanming'sfoodstandwonaMichelinstarbecause______.A.itsfoodisthecheapestintheworld

B.itmakesandsellsdeliciousfood

C.itsfoodisthemostexpensiveinSingapore

D.itisrunbytheoldestchefinSingaporeChenHanmingstartedhisownbusinessattheageof______.A.51 B.43. C.31 D.30WhatdoesChenHanmingdoeverymorningbeforehisfoodstandopens?______A.Hesellsthechickens B.Helearnshowtocook

C.Hedressesupcasually D.HepreparesthefoodWhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"afoodstand?"______A.Abearforeating B.Abigsupermarket

C.Asmallfoodstore D.Aplacetostorefood.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?______A.ChenHanmingtakeshisjobasachefseriously

B.ChenHanminglearnedtocookattheageof35

C.ChenHanming'sfoodstandislocatedinHongKong

D.ChenHanming'sfoodstandsells150chickensaweek.四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)27-year-old

Katrina

Freds

never

thought

her

life

would

change

after

entering

the

fitness(健身)

world.

Katrina

lives

on

a

farm

with

her

husband

in

America.She

works

as

a

c(71)______in

a

local

high

school.From

4p.m.to

midnight,five

nights

a

week,she

cleans

the

bathrooms

and

hallways.

Because

of

the

h(72)______work,her

body

was

getting

worse.Katrina

was

unhappy

about

this.Thatwas

w(73)______

she

started

her

fitness

journey

three

years

ago.

Katrina

is

blind

in

her

right

e(74)______,so

she

made

an

easy

start::lifting(舉重).One

year

latter,after

seeing

the

changes

in

her

skin

and

body,she

knew

she

had

to

k(75)______

on

her

training.Afterwork,she

trained

six

days

each

week

and

tried

more

difficult

e(76)______,She

even

w

(77)______secondplace

in

a

national

bodybuilding

competition(健美比賽)

last

year.As

a

new

star

in

the

fitness

world,

she

has

b(78)______

a

familiar

(熟悉的)

face

on

many

magazines

and

websites.

Katrina

is

still

doing

her

cleaning

work

in

the

school.She

e(79)______

her

job.At

the

same

time,

She

keeps

her

fitness

training

and

h(80)______

to

work

as

a

personal

trainer

one

day.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Lily

wants

to

be

an

artist.(就劃線提問(wèn))

What______

Lily______

to

be?I'm

going

to

move

to

Shanghai.(

就劃線提問(wèn))

______

are

you

going

to______?Many

scientists

don't

think

so

like

Mr.Write.(同義句)

Many

scientists____________Mr.Write.I

want

to

b

an

engineer.(同義句)

I____________to

be

an

engineer.I

will

go

to

the

party.My

parents

will

be

upset.(合并句子)

______

I______

to

the

party,my

parents

will

be

upset.六、完成句子(本大題共4小題,共8.0分)我認(rèn)為大城市中的污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了.

I

think______

in

big

cities

is

getting

more

and

more______.空閑時(shí)間將會(huì)變得更少.

There

will

be______

time.使機(jī)器人像人類一樣思考是很難的.

It

will

be______

to

make

robots

think

like

a______.期待你的回信.

I'm

looking______

to______

from

you.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)新的一年到來(lái)了,校園TED論壇策劃召集一次英語(yǔ)演講大賽,主題是"My

Future,MyDream".假設(shè)你是Tim

想要一試身手,請(qǐng)擬定一份演講稿,要點(diǎn)如下:

1、夢(mèng)想成為飛行員,翱翔天際;

2、播撒樹(shù)種,創(chuàng)造希望;

3、更多植物,減少污染;

4、未來(lái)不是夢(mèng),相信可以實(shí)現(xiàn);

5、請(qǐng)?zhí)砑右稽c(diǎn)相關(guān)話題的建議.

提示詞:sow

v.播撒

seeds

of

trees

樹(shù)種

要求:篇幅60詞左右;符合表達(dá)邏輯;書寫整潔、清晰;格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

My

dear

friends,

It's

my

honor

to

be

here

to

share

my

opinions

with

you.

______

thank

you

for

listening!

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D

howlong"時(shí)間多久",回答一般是時(shí)間段;Howfar"多遠(yuǎn)",一般針對(duì)距離提問(wèn);howmany問(wèn)多少,后面跟的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);howmuch問(wèn)多少,后面跟的是不可數(shù)名詞;/Howmuch"多少錢";一般針對(duì)錢提問(wèn);

根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Three

cups.三杯.可知上文是問(wèn)多少酸奶?yogurt,不可數(shù)名詞.應(yīng)該用howmuch,故選:D.

--你需要多少酸奶?

--三杯.

主要考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞組,做此類題目,一定注意答語(yǔ)的句意,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)推測(cè)所要問(wèn)的內(nèi)容,然后選出所需要的疑問(wèn)詞或疑問(wèn)詞組.本題主要考查howmuch問(wèn)多少,后面跟的是不可數(shù)名詞.2.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是我們需要多少蘋果?四個(gè)足夠了.前面是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,故選D足夠的.A有能力的,B可能的,C親密的.

我們需要多少蘋果?四個(gè)足夠了.

解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.3.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C

考查形容詞詞義辨析,A,流行的,受歡迎的

B,吃驚的C,正常的D,危險(xiǎn)的.根據(jù)句意,困難與擔(dān)憂在日常生活中是很正常的.可知空格處應(yīng)填寫正常的一詞,故選C.

-困難與擔(dān)憂在日常生活中是很正常的.

-所以,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松自己.

熟練掌握單詞詞義是答題關(guān)鍵.4.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是學(xué)生們往往忘記了他們的父母有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn).事實(shí)上,父母總是在那里幫助他們.故選A經(jīng)驗(yàn).B藥,C考試,D邀請(qǐng).

學(xué)生們往往忘記了他們的父母有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn).事實(shí)上,父母總是在那里幫助他們.

解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.5.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是我妹妹想成為一名學(xué)校教師,所以她打算學(xué)習(xí)教育.我也是,我喜歡和孩子呆在一起.故選C教育.A生意,B關(guān)系,D環(huán)境.

我妹妹想成為一名學(xué)校教師,所以她打算學(xué)習(xí)教育.我也是,我喜歡和孩子呆在一起.

解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.6.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是你知道什么是決心嗎?據(jù)我所知,這是一種承諾,最常見(jiàn)的是新年決心.故選B承諾.A日歷,C討論,D問(wèn)題.

你知道什么是決心嗎?據(jù)我所知,這是一種承諾,最常見(jiàn)的是新年決心.

解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.7.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.

besureabout意思是"確信"prepare

for意思是"準(zhǔn)備"hearfrom意思是"收到…的來(lái)信"runawayfrom意思是"逃跑,逃離"根據(jù)"We

should

always

try

to

solve

them"因此可知這句話的意思是"最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題."故選D.

--最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題.

--我也是這樣認(rèn)為的,我們應(yīng)該嘗試解決它們.

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.8.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).句意:我還是很樂(lè)意幫忙做一些準(zhǔn)備工作,比如計(jì)劃比賽.你真是太好了.A.helpout幫忙.B.turndown調(diào)?。瓹.lookafter照顧.D.hangout閑逛.根據(jù)題干I'dstillbegladto______withanyofthepartypreparation,likeplanningthegames.可知我還是很樂(lè)意幫忙做一些準(zhǔn)備工作,比如計(jì)劃比賽.故選A.

我還是很樂(lè)意幫忙做一些準(zhǔn)備工作,比如計(jì)劃比賽.你真是太好了.

理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一些固定用法,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.9.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是大多數(shù)美國(guó)人仍然慶祝感恩的想法.就像我們?cè)谥袊?guó)的中秋節(jié).故選D慶祝.A相信,B改進(jìn),C同意.

大多數(shù)美國(guó)人仍然慶祝感恩的想法.就像我們?cè)谥袊?guó)的中秋節(jié).

解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.10.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.考查情景對(duì)話.A我沒(méi)空.B恐怕不行.C希望你能做到.D我不確定.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--放學(xué)后你打算做什么?--___.我可能去看望我的祖父母.".可知,應(yīng)該是"我不確定".選D.

--放學(xué)后你打算做什么?

--我不確定.我可能去看望我的祖父母.

考查情景對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí).11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】D【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】D

【解析】36.答案:B.考查形容詞.A自然(界)的.B有益的.C私人的.D傳統(tǒng)的.句意"酸奶對(duì)我們__,因?yàn)橛泻芏噔}".可知,應(yīng)該是"有益的".選B.

37.答案:A.考查名詞.A牙齒.B頭發(fā).C耳朵.D鼻子.句意"這對(duì)我們的骨骼和__-都有好處.".根據(jù)上一句Yogurtishelpfulforusbecauseishaslotsofcalcium酸奶對(duì)我們有好處,因?yàn)橛泻芏噔}.可知,應(yīng)該是"牙齒".選A.

38.答案:D.考查動(dòng)名詞.A發(fā)送.B污染.C混合.D停止、阻止.句意"酸奶還能幫助我們__疾?。?.可知,應(yīng)該是"阻止".選D.

39.答案:C.考查名詞.A晚餐.B晚餐.C早餐.D午餐.句意"它通常是在__時(shí)吃".根據(jù)上一句Porridgeisfastandcheaptomake制作粥是快速和廉價(jià)的.可知,應(yīng)該是"早餐"吃.選C.

40.答案:A.考查形容詞.A健康的.B小心的.C創(chuàng)造性的.D美麗的.句意"許多人吃粥,因?yàn)樗莀_,給他們很多能量.".可知,應(yīng)該是"健康的".選A.

41.答案:D.考查不定代詞.A沒(méi)有東西.B任何東西.C一切.D一些東西.句意"蛋白質(zhì)是我們身體非常重要的__.".可知,應(yīng)該是"一些東西".選D.

42.答案:B.考查形容詞.A喝的.B餓的.C窮的.D富有的.句意"它幫助我們?cè)赺_時(shí)候使我們強(qiáng)壯,給我們身體能量.".根據(jù)上一句Proteinissomething

veryimportanttoourbodies蛋白質(zhì)是我們身體非常重要的東西.可知,應(yīng)該是"餓的".選B.

43.答案:A.考查動(dòng)詞.A保持.B做.C帶走.D建議.句意"碳水化合物給我們能量,使我們可以運(yùn)動(dòng),思考和__身體在白天努力工作.".可知,應(yīng)是"保持".選A.

44.答案:C.考查形容詞.A驚訝的.B沮喪的.C累的.D生氣的.句意"沒(méi)有碳水化合物,我們會(huì)覺(jué)得很__,睡得很快.".可知,睡得快,應(yīng)該是"累的".選C.

45.答案:D.考查動(dòng)詞搭配.A長(zhǎng)大.B占據(jù).C尋找.D來(lái)自.句意"好的碳水化合物___大米、水果和蔬菜.".可知,應(yīng)該是"來(lái)自".選D.

文章大意:這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹我們的身體需要不同的生命物質(zhì)才能正常工作.作者列舉了一些食物含有的營(yíng)養(yǎng),包括酸奶、粥等.這些能力能讓我們更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)、思考和保持身體持續(xù)工作等.

完形填空題型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息詞.同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí),兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素,從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案.細(xì)心檢查,避免疏漏.21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】D

【解析】46C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文段therewillbealectureonClassicAmericanLiteraturebyvisitingprofessercornell客座教授cornell將在學(xué)校舉辦經(jīng)典的美國(guó)文學(xué)講座,以及舉辦時(shí)間為Dec.16.2016(2016年12月16號(hào)),通知時(shí)間為Dec.13.2016(2016年12月13號(hào)),故答案為C.

47A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文段therewillbealectureonClassicAmericanLiteraturebyvisitingprofessercornell

fromStanfordUniversity來(lái)自斯坦福大學(xué)的客座教授cornell將在學(xué)校舉辦經(jīng)典的美國(guó)文學(xué)講座,故答案為A.

48D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文段舉辦時(shí)間為Dec.16.2016at2pm.(2016年12月16號(hào)下午兩點(diǎn)),故答案為D.

49B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文段inthefifthbuilding,classroomNo.102第五教學(xué)樓的102教室.故答案為B.

50D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文段theofficeoftheforeignlanguagesdepartment外語(yǔ)系辦公室,故答案為D.

本文是外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院發(fā)布的一則通知,來(lái)自斯坦福大學(xué)的客座教授cornell將在學(xué)校舉辦經(jīng)典的美國(guó)文學(xué)講座.

解答這類型題時(shí),務(wù)必要先讀題干,找到關(guān)鍵詞,再在文中找到關(guān)鍵句,根據(jù)關(guān)系句的意思,結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,從而找到答題依據(jù),并進(jìn)行推理判斷.26.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】答案

:51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二行句子It'snoneotherthan(正是)DavidandVictoriaBeckham'syoungestson-CruzBeckham.這正是貝克漢姆和維多利亞?貝克漢姆最小的兒子--克魯茲?貝克漢姆.可知他是大衛(wèi)?貝克漢姆最小的兒子.故選D.

52.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三行句子InearlierDecember,Cruzreleasedhisdebutsingle(單曲)calledIfEveryDayWasChristmasonline.12月早些時(shí)候,克魯茲發(fā)布了他的首張單曲《IfEveryDayisChristmasonline》.可知是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的.故選B.

53.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六行句子wroteonTwitter(推特):"Proudofmylittlemanwithhisnewsongandalsohelpingotherpeople."他在推特上寫道:"以我的小男人,以他的新歌為榮,也幫助其他人."可知在推特上.故選C.

54.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行句子CruzBeckhamisalsoconsideredthemostpromising(有前途的)footballerofthethreeBeckhamboys.Heisenrolled(加入)inalocalfootballclubinEnglandandoftenplayswithhistwoelderbrothers.克魯茲也被認(rèn)為是貝克漢姆三個(gè)男孩中最有希望的球員.他參加了英格蘭的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)刈闱蚓銟?lè)部,經(jīng)常和他的兩個(gè)哥哥一起踢球.可知踢足球.故選A.

55.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行句子CruzBeckhamisalsoconsideredthemostpromising(有前途的)footballerofthethreeBeckhamboys.Heisenrolled(加入)inalocalfootballclubinEnglandandoftenplayswithhistwoelderbrothers.克魯茲也被認(rèn)為是貝克漢姆三個(gè)男孩中最有希望的球員.他參加了英格蘭的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)刈闱蚓銟?lè)部,經(jīng)常和他的兩個(gè)哥哥一起踢球.可知克魯茲比他的兄弟們更擅長(zhǎng)踢足球.故選D.

短文講了戴維和維多利亞?貝克漢姆的小兒子克魯茲?貝克漢姆,詳細(xì)的介紹了他的愛(ài)好,及其他和兄弟們加入了足球俱樂(lè)部.

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.31.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A

【解析】56.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"HecooksoneofthemostdeliciousdishesintheChinatownofSingapore"可知,他做的飯菜是新加坡唐人街上最美味的,這是他獲得米其林之星的原因,故選B.

57.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"TheownerandchefofLiaoFanis51-year-oldChenHanming"可知,今年(2018年)他51歲時(shí)獲得米其林之星.2009年開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè),即42歲左右之時(shí).故選B.

58.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"Everymorning,Chenpreparesthechickenforfivehoursandcooksthericebeforehisstoreopensat10a.m"可知,每天上午營(yíng)業(yè)前,他都在準(zhǔn)備雞肉和做米飯.故選D.

59.C.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文中"Everymorning,Chenpreparesthechickenforfivehoursandcooksthericebeforehisstoreopensat10a.m"可知,每天上午營(yíng)業(yè)前他都在自己的店鋪中工作4小時(shí),準(zhǔn)備雞肉和米飯,故知a

food

stand是一個(gè)小食品店,故選C.

60.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中"Unlikeotherfoodsellers,Chenneverdressescasuallyatwork"和"Hebelieveseverychefshouldtryhisbesttocookthefinestfood.whetherhe'sworkinginarestaurantoratafoodstand"可知,陳師父穿戴很正規(guī),工作態(tài)度很認(rèn)真.故選A.

【文章大意】本文介紹的是在新加坡唐人街上一家小吃店的掌柜兼廚師,該店鋪因出售的油雞飯面好吃而獲得今年的一顆米其林之星.陳師傅35歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)油雞飯面,2009年開(kāi)了一家餐館,生意興?。悗煾祵?duì)工作很認(rèn)真,他認(rèn)為,每個(gè)廚師都應(yīng)該盡力做出最美味的食物,不管在是大酒店,還是小吃店.

首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.36.【答案】leaner;eavy;hy;ye;eep;xercise;on;ecome;njoys;opes

【解析】71.cleaner.考查名詞.句意"她在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰袑W(xué)當(dāng)__".根據(jù)下一句From4p.m.tomidnight,fivenightsaweek,shecleansthebathroomsandhallways從下午4點(diǎn)到午夜,一周五夜,她打掃浴室和走廊.及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"清潔工".a(chǎn)一個(gè).填單數(shù)名詞cleaner.

72.heavy.考查形容詞.句意"由于__工作,她的身體越來(lái)越差".根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"繁重的".修飾名詞work工作,用形容詞heavy.

73.why.考查疑問(wèn)詞.句意"這就是__她三年前開(kāi)始健身之旅的原因".根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"為什么".填why.

74.eye.考查名詞.句意"卡特麗娜右__瞎了".根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"眼睛".右眼,用單數(shù)名詞eye.

75.keep.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"她知道她必須__訓(xùn)練".根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事.不定式to后用動(dòng)詞原形keep.

76.exercise.考查名詞.句意"下班后,她每周訓(xùn)練六天,嘗試更難的__".根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"運(yùn)動(dòng)".填不可數(shù)名詞exercise.

77.won.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"她甚至在去年的全國(guó)健美比賽中__第二名".根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"贏得".由lastyear去年.可知,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).用win的過(guò)去式won.

78.become.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"她已經(jīng)__許多雜志和網(wǎng)站上熟悉的面孔".根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"成為".現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.become的過(guò)去分詞是become.

79.enjoys.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"她__她的工作".根據(jù)上一句Katrinaisstilldoinghercleaningworkintheschool卡特里娜還在學(xué)校里做清潔工作.及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"喜歡".主語(yǔ)She她,第三人稱單數(shù).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用enjoy的第三人稱單數(shù)enjoys.

80.hopes.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"她堅(jiān)持健身訓(xùn)練,__有一天能成為一名私人教練".根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"希望"hope.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)she她,第三人稱單數(shù).并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)hopes.

這是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要介紹KatrinaFreds是一名學(xué)校清潔工.由于工作繁重,她的身體越來(lái)越差.于是她開(kāi)始鍛煉身體,經(jīng)過(guò)努力,她不但身體好了,還成為健身界的新星.她希望有一天能成為一名私人教練.

首字母填空題.解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化.37.【答案】does;want

【解析】答案:does;want.考查劃線部分提問(wèn).根據(jù)anartist一名藝術(shù)家,可知,對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞what.后跟一般疑問(wèn)句,由wants第三人稱單數(shù).可知,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)Lily單數(shù),含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞does.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形want.答案是does;want.

--莉莉想成為一名藝術(shù)家.

--莉莉想成為什么?

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),要根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞,剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句.注意區(qū)分疑問(wèn)詞的用法.會(huì)正確運(yùn)用一般疑問(wèn)句用法.38.【答案】What;do

【解析】答案:What;do.考查劃線部分提問(wèn).根據(jù)movetoShanghai搬到上海去,可知,對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用what…do?"…做什么?".答案是What;do.

--我打算搬到上海去.

--你打算做什么?

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),要根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞,剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句.注意區(qū)分疑問(wèn)詞的用法.會(huì)正確運(yùn)用一般疑問(wèn)句用法.39.【答案】disagree;with

【解析】答案.disagree;with分析原句,意思是很多科學(xué)家不是很贊同懷特先生,意思相當(dāng)于短語(yǔ)disagreewith,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是disagree;with.

很多科學(xué)家不同意懷特先生.

解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式,準(zhǔn)確作答.40.【答案】would;like

【解析】答案.would;like分析原句,意思是我想要成為一名工程師.這里wanttodo意思相當(dāng)于wouldliketodo,故答案是would;like.

我想要成為一名工程師.

解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式,準(zhǔn)確作答.41.【答案】If;go

【解析】答案.If;go分析原句,意思是我要去參加晚會(huì),我父母會(huì)生氣的.要求合并一句,可以用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,故答案是If;go.

我要去參加晚會(huì),我父母會(huì)生氣的.

解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式,準(zhǔn)確作答.42.【答案】pollution;serious

【解析】答案:pollution;serious

污染poll

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