人教版英語九年級上冊Unit12-知識點(diǎn)詳解

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.專題導(dǎo)入專題導(dǎo)入重點(diǎn)短語：bythetime在……之前getup起床befullof充滿give…alift捎（某人）一程gooff響鈴rushout沖出wakeup醒來atleast至少；反正beaboutto將要goon發(fā)生；向前走stareat盯著……看indisbelief懷疑地inlinewith(與……)成一排turninto變成takeoff起飛jumpoutof從……跳下showup趕到bytheendof在（某時間點(diǎn)）以前getdressed穿衣服stayup熬夜AprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)Costumeparty化妝舞會sellout賣光takeplace發(fā)生playjokesonsb.和某人開玩笑endup以……結(jié)束getmarriedto和……結(jié)婚runoutof用完知識點(diǎn)梳理知識點(diǎn)梳理SectionA1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。(標(biāo)題）【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿典例精講典例精講Ourlifeis______________chances，buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充滿)Theboxis_______________(裝滿)books.Onhearingthenews，herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一類人或事物。英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。thehomeless(無家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain，becauseheisalwayslikethis.2.BythetimeIgotoutside，thebushadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我出來時，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。(1b)【解析】bythetime在……以前，指從過去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時間為止，常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時，即had+動詞過去分詞。典例精講典例精講①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom，theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②BythetimeIgotoutside，thebus_________already________(leave).BythetimeIlockedthedoor，IrealizedI_________mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft3.leavesth.+地點(diǎn)“把某物忘在某處”forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。I

left

my

book

on

the

desk.

I

forgot

my

umbrella

yesterday

.【拓展】?leave→left→leftv.離開leavesth+地點(diǎn)把某物遺忘在某地(2)leavefor+地點(diǎn)離開去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave請假leaveschool(中學(xué))畢業(yè)(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesb.alone把某人單獨(dú)留下【注意】英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用leave+地點(diǎn)，而不是forget+地點(diǎn)Unluckily，Ileftmybookathome

不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。典例精講典例精講—LinKai，handinyourhomework，please.—Oh，sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.leftBythetimeIlockedthedoor，IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft－I’msorry，Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.left，tobringB.forgot，totakeC.lost，tobringforget→forgot→forgottenv忘記forgetsth忘記某事（不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語連用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.forgettodosth忘記去做某事（未做）(3)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做）Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.3a1.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)beaboutto忙于；即將做某事側(cè)重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時間狀語連用。()Hurry

up，

Tom!

The

train

is

_____

to

start.

A.

about

B.

withC.

for

D.

at2.Ifeltluckytobealive.(3a)辨析：alive，living，live與livelyalive活著，“活的，有生命的，還出氣的可

人也可指物表語，后置定語，賓補(bǔ)living活著，尚在人間，健在的指人或物定語或表語live活著的，活生生的指物，不指人定語lively活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的可指人，也可指物定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)Young

children

are

usually

lively.

小孩子們通常是活潑的。

He

told

a

very

lively

story.

他講了一個生動的故事。This

is

a

live(=living)

fish.(=This

is

a

fish

alive.)

這是一條活魚。（指動物，且作定語時，三者均可用）

Who's

the

greatest

man

alive(=living

man)?

誰是當(dāng)今最偉大的人物？（指人，不能用live）

The

fish

is

still

alive(=living)

那條魚還活著。（指動物作表語時不能用live）The

enemy

officer

was

caught

alive.(作主語補(bǔ)足語，不用living）

那位敵方軍官被活捉了。

We

found

the

snake

alive.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語，不用living）

He

is

the

living

image（形象）

of

his

father.(比喻義，不用alive）

他活象他父親。The

living

are

more

important

to

us

than

the

dead.

活著的人對我們來說比死去的人更重要。典例精講典例精講()1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living；aliveB.living；livingC.alive；living D.alive；lively()2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill?—Yes，sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively3.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenaxtday.(3a)【解析】till

意為“到，直到”，相當(dāng)于until.

⑴

用于肯定句時，主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時間為止，意為“直到……為止”。

She

watched

TV

till

her

mother

came

back.⑵

用于否定句時，主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作直到till或until所表示的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到…（才）”。She

didn’t

watch

TV

till

her

mothercame

back.

SectiionB1.April

Fool’s

Day

is

a

celebration

that

takesplace

in

different

countries

aroundthe

world.

愚人節(jié)一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國家的慶?；顒?。(2b)【解析】takeplace“發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；舉行；產(chǎn)生”。【辨析】：happen與takeplacehappen常指具體的事物的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的“發(fā)生”。不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)sthhappentosb意為“某人發(fā)生某事”。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happentodosth意為‘‘碰巧做某事’’。takeplace1“發(fā)生”，也無被動語態(tài)，指經(jīng)過安排或計(jì)劃地發(fā)生。2“舉行”The

sports

meeting

will

take

place

inour

school典例精講典例精講【小試牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4_____?2.I____tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.3.Whenwilltheceremony_____?4.Thataccident_____atthecorner.2.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人節(jié)是每年的四月一日，在這一天，人們互相捉弄開各種玩笑。(2b)【解析】playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，playjokesonsb.“對某人開玩笑”()It'simpolitetolaughat，stareatorplay_____ondisabledpeople

A.fun

B.jokes

C.tricks

D.parts3.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到當(dāng)?shù)氐某袚屬彵M可能多的意大利面條。(2b)【解析】as+形容詞/副詞的原級+assb.can/could意為“盡可能地……”，在句中作狀語。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+assb.can/could=as+形容詞/副詞原級+aspossible.Wemustdoeverythingaswellaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.我們要盡量做好每一件事。典例精講典例精講【追蹤訓(xùn)練】翻譯下面的句子。1）.我已經(jīng)把書盡可能多地給你送來了。Ihavesentyou_________________________________________.2）.這只貓想要盡快吃掉這些食物。Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood___________________________________.4.Bytheendoftheday，morethan10，000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.一天之內(nèi)有一萬多人打電話給電視臺，詢問如何弄到這種水。(2b)【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名詞名詞性短語或賓語從句【辨析】findout，lookfor與find(1)findout強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)查、詢問、研究等曲折過程后才能找出。如： Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請查明火車什么時間離開。(2)lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程。如： I'mlookingforiteverywhere.我正在到處找它。(3)find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。如： Ican'tfindmypetdog.我找不到我的寵物狗?！疽族e題】Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookforManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(doingsth.)（以…）結(jié)束；最終成為；最后處于Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime，orIwillendupdoingnothing.我必須充分利用空閑的時間，否則我的生命將會在無所事事中告終。endupsth.表示“結(jié)束某事”Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那個科學(xué)家最后結(jié)束了演講。endupwithsth.（以……）結(jié)束ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish，butendedupwithspeakingChinese.同學(xué)們以說英語開始，卻以說漢語結(jié)束。6.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marryv.嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1，1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚典例精講典例精講()1.—Scott，whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?—Iwasgoingto，butIhad________unexpectedvisitor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.—Don’tstare_______peoplelikethat.It’simpolite.—No.Iwon’t.A.for B.of C.in D.at()3.—Mom，shallwehavelunchnow?—Wewon’thavelunch_______yourdadcomesback.A.until B.since C.while D.when()4.—Howistheappleonthetable?—Itlooksreallynice，butit________sour.A.soundsB.feels C.tastes D.looks()5.—Thereis______wrongwithyourcomputer.Look!Itworkswell.—Really?That’sgreat!A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing()6.—GermanyendedBrazil’sFIFAWorldCupdreamwitha7-1semi-final(半決賽)victory.—Theresultwasreally________.A.normal B.generalC.unexpectedD.impossible()7.Tedhopestheweatherimproves.Ifnot，they'llhaveto________thepicnic.A.cancelB.mentionC.valueD.announce()8.—Whendidyou________？—I've________fortwomonths.A.getmarried；beenmarriedB.getmarried；marriedC.getmarried；gottenmarriedD.marry；married()9.Somethingspecialhappened________Mary________thefirstdayofschool.A．a(chǎn)t；onB．to；onC．with；inD．a(chǎn)bout；in()10.Ican’tfindmywatchanywhere，ithascompletely___________.A.rung

B.flashedC.shut

D.disappeared()11.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday，but_______ofthemansweredit.eitherB.allC.neitherD.both()12.—Excuseme.I’mlookingfor“BetheBestofYourself”.（2019河南）—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out. A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold()13.Helosthiskey．Itmadehiminthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn．A.tostay B.stayed C.staysD.stay()14.Bytheendoflastweek，she inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.（2019上海）A.willstayB.hasstayedC.stayD.hadstayed ()15.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays_________zero.A.up B.down C.above D.below1-5BDACD6-10CAABD11-15CBDDC舉一反三舉一反三一.改寫句子，每個空格填一個單詞。1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.（改為否定句）Life________________oftheunexpected.2.Thetrainstationisabouttenminutes’ride.(對劃線部分提問)__________________isthetrainstation?3.Heputonhisclothesquicklyandwentoutinahurry.（改寫句子，句意不變）Heputonhisclothesquicklyand________________.4.Weshouldbefullofconfidencetofacethecomingfinalexam.(句意不變）Weshouldbe____________confidencetofacethecomingfinalexam.5.Hewasabsentfromtheperformance.（改寫句子，句意不變）Hedidn’t________________attheperformance6.Mrwangsaidtous，“Don’tplayjokesonstrangers.”（改寫句子，句意不變）Mrwangtoldus________________playjokesonstrangers7.“Whydoyouallowtheboytowearahatinclass?”Iaskedtheman.(改寫句子，句意不變)Iaskedtheman___________he___________theboytowearahatinclass.8.Whentheteachertoldusnottodisappointourparents，weallnoddedandsaid“Yes.”(改寫句子，句意不變）Wenoddedin________whentheteachertoldusnottoletourparents________.二．完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。1.你的手機(jī)為什么老是響？Whyisyourmobilephonealways______________?2，他很友好，讓我坐他的車到城里。Itwaskindofhimto____________a______tothecity.3.如果你一直像這樣吃下去，你最終會看起來像一頭鯨魚。Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis，youwill___________________likeawhale!4.雙十一那天，很多網(wǎng)上的商品都被搶購一空。Manygoodsonlinewere______________onNovember11th.這是一個令人尷尬的笑話，所有的人都覺得很尷尬。Itwassuchan________jokethateveryonefeltreally________.看！馬特正和朋友們在草坪上坐成一排。Look!Mattissittingonthegrass_____________________herfriends.湯姆很疲憊，昨天他熬夜直到深夜。Tomwasvery________becausehe________uplateintothenightyesterday.8.許多國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出席了這個重要的會議。Leadersfrommanycountries_____________atthisimportantmeeting.9.不要放棄。我們應(yīng)該有面對困難的勇氣。Don’t_____up.Weshouldhavethe__________tofacethe__________.六.改寫句子1.isn’tfull2.Howfar3.rushedout4.filledwith5.showup6.notto7.whyallowed8.agreementdown七．完成句子1.goingoff2.givemelift3.enduplooking4.soldout5.embarrassing；embarrassed6.inlinewith7.tiredstayed8.showedup9.givecouragedifficulty/difficulties課堂小測課堂小測完形填空（10分）YesterdaymysonandIwenttothegrocerystore.Infrontofus1______wasalittlegirlwithhermother.ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasasking2______brokethemother’sheart.“I’msorry，honey，butwehavenomoneytobuyit.”Mysonwaswatchingthatdialogue.Bytheway，hehadbeenraking（耙）leavesinourgardento3______himselfsomemoneytobuyabike.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethe4______，herantothecandycounterandboughtabox