七年級下冊英語(蘇教版七年級)7BU4語言點

PAGEPAGE27BU4FindingthewayWelcome語言點1.Ais+方向ofB(A在B的什么方位)上海在南京的東面ShanghaiisofNanjing.=ShanghaiistotheeastofNanjing.Aisinthe+方向ofB(A在B里面什么方位)上海在中國的東面ShanghaiisofChina.臺灣在中國的東南TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.美國在加拿大的南面。TheUSis(tothe)southofCanada.公園在學(xué)校的西北面。Theparkis(tothe)northwestoftheschool.北京在中國的北部。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.=BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.北京在江蘇的北面。Beijingis(tothe)northofJiangsu.山東在江蘇的北面。Shandongis(tothe）northofJiangsu.香港在中國的南部，澳門在香港的西部。（HongKong,Macau）2.Followme,Eddie.=Comewithme.（follow=come/goafter）followsb.tosp.請跟我到圖書館。Pleasefollowmetothelibrary.跟我來，我會告訴你路線。FollowmeandI’llshowyoutheway.冬去春來。Springfollowswinter.沿著這條街走到公交車站。Followthestreettothebusstop.3.Areyousure,Hobo?besure確信，有把握(1)besuretodosth.表示說話人推測“一定,必然會”。天肯定會下雨。It_______________rain.(2)besure+that從句，確信……我確信我能比你跑得快。I’m_______Icanrunfasterthanyou.(3)Areyousure?(4)Don’tbesosure.(5)besureof/aboutsthbesureof/aboutdoingsth確信，對（做）某事有把握一定要寫信告訴我所有的消息。Besuretowritetomeandtellmeallthenews.你對錢有把握嗎？Areyousureofmoney?我確信他會幫助我。I’msure(that)hecanhelpme.4.Don’tbeafraid.①祈使句：e.g.上學(xué)不要遲到Don’tbelateforschool.不要在街上踢足球Don’tplayfootballon/inthestreet.Nevercomehereagain.②(1)beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事，表示“怕……”“擔(dān)心……”不要害怕犯錯誤。Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.他總是害怕一個人呆在家里。Heisalwaysafraidofstayingathomealone.這個小孩怕狗。Thelittleboyisafraidofthedog.(3)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，著重指“因害怕而不敢做某事”。夜間他不敢獨自外出。Heisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.(4)beafraid(that)從句表示“引出不好的消息或帶有歉意的回絕：。抱歉，我恐怕幫不了你。Sorry,Iamafraid(that)Ican’thelpyou.I’mafraidnot.I’mafraidso.5.havetogoupagainhavetodo不得不做…他不得不幫他媽媽做家務(wù)。Hehastohelphismumdo/withthehousework.改成否定句：Hedoesn’thavetohelp….havetodo…否定句don’t/doesn’thavetodo不必做。下雨了，我不得不呆在家里。It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.她媽媽病了，她不得不照顧她。Hermotherisill,soshehastolookafterher.你不必敲門。Youdon’thavetoknockat/onthedoor.我不能和你玩游戲，我得先做作業(yè)。Ican’tplaygameswithyoubecauseIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.我必須學(xué)好英語，因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有用。ImustlearnEnglishwellbecauseIfineitisveryuseful.6.Let‘sgoonatrip(tosp.)!have/take/goonatriptosp.進(jìn)行一次去...的旅行7BU4Reading語言點1.everyone=everybody每人不可與of連用Everyoneisready.Pleasebegin.everyone每個人/物可與of連用Everyoneishere.Sotheteacheraskseveryoneofustofollowhim.Ilikeeveryoneofthepresents.everyone,everybody用作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單。Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonelikesthefilm.2.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.(1).straightadv.徑直地，直地Turnrightandwalkstraight.（adj.直的Theroadisnotstraight.Thatisastraightline.）(2).祈使句+andyouwilldo...列舉類似文中的句子：Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLion’sArea,you’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Turnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkey’sForest,you’llseethegiraffes.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.Thinkabouttheproblem,andyou’llfindtheanswer.Workhard,andyou’llbebetteratyoursubjects.祈使句+oryouwillnotdo...Hurryup,oryouwillnotgettoschoolontime.=Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成if句型：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試。Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.快點，否則你會遲到。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.3.Walkalongtheroad.=Walkdowntheroad.alongprep.沿著,順著=downMyGrandparentsoftenspendhalfanhourjoggingalongthestreetaftersupper.我父母經(jīng)常沿著公路散步。Myparentsoftentakeawalkalongtheroad.4....is(tothe)north/south/west/east/north-east/south-east/north-west/south-westof......在...的北面/南面/西面/東面/東北面/東南面/西北面/西南面Thecinemais(tothe)northoftherestaurant.CarrefourSupermarketis(tothe)north-westofourschoolisinthenorth/south/west/east/north-east/south-east/north-west/south-westof......在...的北部/南部/西部/東部/東北部/東南部/西北部/西南部Yunnanisinthesouth-westofChina.Ourschoolswimmingpoolisinthesouth-eastofourschool.比較:Taiwanis_____theeastofFujian.Taiwanis_____theeastofChina.5.rememberv.記得，記住反義詞：forgetMydaughteroffouryearsoldcanremembersomestories.remembersth.Rememberthatitisdangeroustogonearlionsandtigers.rememberthat從句Pleaseremembertobringyourcomputertoschooltomorrow.Iremembertellingyouthenews.remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事記住它們是危險的。Remember(that)theyaredangerous.我想不起他的電話號碼。Ican’trememberhistelephonenumber.記住下次把你的英語書帶來。Remembertobringyourbooknexttime.我記得關(guān)過窗戶了。Irememberclosingthewindows.6.dangerousadj.危險的Walkingalongtheriverisdangerous.在大街上踢足球是危險的。It’sdangeroustoplayfootballon/inthestreet.dangern.危險前面有些危險。Thereissomedangerahead.indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險這位老人處于危險中/脫離了危險.Theoldmanisindanger/outofdanger.7.Nevergonearthem.祈使句的否定：Don’tdo/Neverdosth.8.sound(1)n.

聲音(sound/noise/voice)Thelittlegirlisafraidofthestrangesound.(2)系動聽起來Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Soundsgreat/wonderful.soundlike9.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.(時間狀語從句)10.jumparoundaround:prep在…周圍Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundmyhouse.adv.周圍的,到處thehousesaround(周圍的房子)showsbaround,showsbaroundsplookaround四處看看11.funnyadj.好笑的，滑稽的Thestoryofthemonkeysisfunny.funn.樂趣有趣的事Readingisgreat/lotsof/muchfun.放學(xué)后我們有許多有趣的事。Wehavelotsoffunafterschool.這些書很有趣，讀這些書是樂趣。Thesebooksarefunny,andreadingthemisfun.12.quiteadv.相當(dāng)，非常ThebuildingsarequitetallinShanghai.quite可以修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語等,(與不定冠詞a/an連用時，放在不定冠詞之前)very可以修飾形容詞和副詞等，（與不定冠詞a/an連用時，放在不定冠詞之后)Thisisaverycomfortablechair.Thisisquiteacomfortablechair.13.leafn.leaveseatleavesfromthetreesleavesof/onthetreesLeaveswaveinthewind.14.crossv.穿過，橫渡，橫穿Lookattheredtrafficlight.Don’tcrosstheroadnow.n.十字，十字形號，十字形物crossingn.十字路口，人行橫道;acrossprep.穿過cross=go/walkacrossDon’tcross/goacrosstheroadnow.練習(xí)：1.漢語對外國人來說是個相當(dāng)難的語言。Chineseisquiteadifficultlanguageforforeignpeople./averydifficultlanguage努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過這次考試。Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.我媽媽記不住我的電話號碼。Mymothercan’tremembermytelephonenumber.她是個很漂亮的女孩。Sheisaverybeautifulgirl./Sheisquiteabeautifulgirl.杭州在南通的南方。HangzhouistothesouthofNantong.穿過這條馬路，你就會看到南通博物館。Crosstheroad,andyou’llseeNantong我經(jīng)常聽到李先生唱歌。IoftenhearMrLising.我們經(jīng)理認(rèn)為畫畫有趣。但是他的畫總是很好笑。Ourmanagerthinksdrawingisfun.Buthispicturesarealwaysfunny.7BU4Grammar語言點1.a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前結(jié)論：當(dāng)我們首次提到某人或某物時,在前面用不定冠詞a/an。當(dāng)我們再次提到某人或某物時，我們在前面加定冠詞“the”。2.定冠詞the的其他用法：1.thesun世界上獨一無二的事物2.thesecond序數(shù)詞前3.theold某些形容詞前，表示某一類人4.theGreens用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示某一家人5.playthepiano樂器前6.thebest形容詞最高級前特別提醒：有時名詞前不加冠詞。如月份，季節(jié)，星期，國家，體育運動，一日三餐，語言，或某些專有名詞等前面不加冠詞。inJune,insummer,onSunday,inChina,playbasketball,havesupper,speakEnglish,Luxun等inonatabovebelowbehindbetweenoverunderbesideinsideoutsidenexttoinfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleofontherightofontheleftof3.介詞：along意為“沿著，循著”如：Wewalkalongtheroad.我們沿著路走。Thatcardrovealongtheriver.那輛車沿著那條河向前行駛。across意為從一邊到另一邊“橫過”、“穿過”，相當(dāng)于fromonesidetotheother.如：Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.過馬路時你應(yīng)小心。HowmanybridgesarethereacrosstheChangingRiver?over“越過,從……上邊過去”Theboyclimbedoverthewall.那孩子爬過了墻。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。through表示“通過”、“穿過(空間）”。Thehunterwalkedthroughtheforest.獵人穿過的森林。Themoonshinegotthroughthewindow.月光透過窗戶。up可以作介詞和副詞，意為“往上”，“向……上”.Heclimbedupamountain.他爬上了山。Hewalkedupthestairs.他從樓梯往上走.down做副詞，表示從高處往下。“向……下”或“沿著……往下”。如：Thesunwentdown.太陽落山了。Theshipsailsdowntheriver.那艘船順流而下。round介詞，意思是“環(huán)繞”、“圍繞”。如：Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽運行。He’stravelingroundtheworld.他正在進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅行。from介詞，意思是“從……”、“距”、“離”、“來自……”表示時間，地點的起始和來源。Igotaletterfrommybrother.我收到了我弟弟的來信。IcametoNanjingfromHangzhou.我從杭州來到南京。

to“向、往、到”Iwalktoschooleveryday.我每天步行到校.ShewillflytoBeijinginanhour.她將在一小時后飛往北京。4.詞組：躺在草地上lieonthegrass;熊貓寶寶ababypanda在露天/開闊地inanopenarea;在一個非常大的籠子inaverybigcage半小時后halfanhourlater;站在那兒standorerthere在商店的外面infrontoftheshop坐在另外一棵樹的下面situndertheothertree在食物的下面belowthefood在長椅的下方/上underthebench/onthebench在左邊/右邊ontheleft/ontheright一個…另一個…one….theother….7BU4Integratedskills語言點1.walk/gopastsp/sb=passsb/sp(v)(從旁邊)經(jīng)過某人或某地2.thepathnexttotheriver那條河邊的小路;inthenextroom在隔壁的房間里3.ahouseonyourleft你左邊的一個房子區(qū)別于totheleft向左4.atthebigtree在那棵大樹處區(qū)別于underthebigtree在那棵大樹下5.walktothebridge向/朝那座橋走去區(qū)別于walkacross/overthebridge走過那座橋6.crossthebridge過橋區(qū)別于go/walkacrossthebridge7.Takethesecondturningontheright.=Turnrightatthesecondturning.在第二個拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)8.wouldyouliketodosth?Yes,I’dlike/loveto.9.WhichwayshouldIgoatthetrafficlights?在紅綠燈處我應(yīng)該走哪條路?10.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing=Takethefirstcrossingontheleft.在第一個交叉路口左拐11.atthecornerofsp在…的拐角處區(qū)別于inthecornerofsp在…角落里區(qū)別于onthecornerofsp在…角落上12.getthere,walkthere,seeyouthere.13.祈使句，+and/or+陳述句。=If…,youwill/won’tdo…Workhard,andyou’llknowmore.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llknowmore.Hurryup,oryou’