河南省南陽市鄧州市2020-2022年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

河南省南陽市鄧州市2020-2022年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編閱讀理解2022年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題六、閱讀單選MuseumofMathematics,NewYorkDoyoulikemath?Comehere.Evenifyouhatedmathinschool,you’restilldrawntothewondersofmath.Thereareallkindsofinterestinggamesrelatedtomath,bicycleswithsquarewheelsandsoon.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,becauseallexhibitscomewithsimpleexplanation(解釋).Telephone:01865552031

Website:www.mom.nyKattenKabinet,Amsterdam,NetherlandsWilliamMeijeropenedthecatmuseumin1990.Itshowscats’differentcutebehaviorsintheformofthepaintingandsculpture(雕塑).Inaddition,therearefivecatslivinginside,guardingthehousewhichbelongstothem.Telephone:01202363831

Website:aubacMiniBottleGallery,Oslo,NorwayIt’ssaidthatitistheonlyMiniBottleGalleryintheworld.Theownerofthisbottlemuseumlovescollectingbottlesfromallovertheworld.Ifyouareinterestedinbottlesandcans,thisspecialmuseumisforyou.Telephone:02083719686

Website:minibattle.onMuseumofBadArt,SomervilleMassThemuseumofbadartintheUnitedStateshasmorethan500badworksinitscollection.Herepaintingsandsculptureslookweird(奇怪的).So,doyouthinktheywillbemoreinteresting?MuseumofBadArtHours:July1~September1Opendaily9:30amto9:00pm

Sundays9:30amto6:30pmMuseumofBadArtHours:September1~June30Opendaily9:30amto6:30pm

Fridays9:30amto9:00pm根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17．What’sspecialabouttheMuseumofMathematics?A．Theexhibitsherewilldrawyourinterestinmath.B．Themathquestionsherewon’tgiveyouanswers.C．Thevisitorscandiscussmathquestionshere.D．Studentscandotheirmathhomeworkhere.18．WhatcanpeopledointheKattenKabinet?A．Playwithcats. B．Enjoytheworstartworks.C．Buydifferentbottles. D．Seebicycleswithsquarewheels.19．Tomlikescollectingallkindsofcans,whereisthebestplaceforhimtogo?A．MuseumofBadArt. B．KattenKabinet.C．MuseumofMathematics. D．MiniBottleGallery.20．WhichisthepropertimetovisittheMuseumofBadArt?A．8:00amonSundaysinJuly. B．8:30amonSaturdaysinJuly.C．7:30pmonFridaysinAugust. D．7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.21．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter. C．Asportsmagazine. D．Asciencereport.“TheOlympicenvironmentinBeijingissomethingspecial.I’msurethatChinaastheorganizerwillmeettheexpectations(期望)becausethiscountryisapowerfulcountryintheworld.”Kwiatkowskisaid.HeisoneofthemosttalentedPolish(波蘭)snowboarders.ItwillbehissecondWinterOlympics,ashewenttoPyeongChang(平昌)threeyearsago.“TodayI’madifferentplayer,IhaveexperienceandIwilldealwiththecompetitioninBeijingpeacefully.”“Ialwayswanttoreachashighaspossible,soIdreamofOlympicgold.I’mnotafraidofanyone.Aplayer’sgreatestopponentishimselforherself,butIamreadyforthegames.”the25-year-oldKwiatkowskisaid.“MydreamsofjustappearingattheOlympicshavealreadycometrue.NowIwanttoshowhowIdevelopedandhowhardIhaveworkedforfouryears.IfIcangetagoodresultinBeijing,allthehardworkwillpayoff.Thewholeworldwillbewatchingus,whichmakesmehappy.”hesaid.“Also,fortheCOVID-19prevention,ChinahasmadethedecisionsthatalltheplayerscompetinginBeijingneedtobefullyvaccinated(接種)andfansoutsideofChinawon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames.”hesaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22．HowwillhedealwiththecompetitioninBeijing?A．Nervously. B．Calmly. C．Politely. D．Impatiently.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Enemy. B．Relative. C．Friend. D．Supporter.24．What’sthepurposeofKwiatkowski’sappearingat2022BeijingWinterOlympics?A．Tobecomefamous. B．Towinaprize.C．Tomakehimselfhappy. D．Tomakemoremoney.25．Whowon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames?A．Fansallovertheworld. B．FansalloverChina.C．FansoutsideofChina. D．Fanswhoarenotfullyvaccinated.26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．The2022BeijingWinterOlympics.B．Agreatopponentin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.C．Kwiatkowski,anexperiencedplayerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.D．Kwiatkowski’sexpectationof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Birdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.Itmightevenhelpwithyourhomework.Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.Birdsongiswhatwecallthesongofabird.Itsingstointerestapartnerortoprotectitshome.Althoughmostbirdsmakeasound,thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare“expertsingers”.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜鶯),bluetits(藍(lán)山雀)androbins(知更鳥).Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,andmanypeoplesaylisteningtobirdsongforfiveminutesadaycouldlifttheirfeelingsinwinter.Birdsongconnectshumanstonature,whichcanbegoodforbothmindandbody.Oneopinionisthatbeforehumanslivedincitiesandtowns,theyspentmoretimeinthewilderness(荒野).Thisdevelopedapositiveconnectiontobirdsong.Anotherreasonisthatbirdsonghelpstodrawpeople’sattention.Somesaylisteningtobirdsongwhiledoinghomeworkcanhelpthemthink.“Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.”ElaineBradleytellsreporters.Youcanhearbirdsonginacitystreet,apark,orevenindoorsthroughawindow.“Simplyenjoy,thedifferentsongsandunderstandthedifferenttones(音調(diào))andrichnessofsounds.”Bradleysays.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27．Howmanykindsofbirdsarementionedas“expertsingers”?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Whichparagraphshowstheadvantagesofthebirdsong?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.29．WhichoneofthefollowingsdoesElaineBradleyagree?A．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelsafer. B．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.C．Birdsongcanstopnoisefromspreading. D．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.30．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebirdsong?A．Helpful. B．Harmful. C．Noisy. D．Common.31．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Animal. B．Culture. C．History. D．Education.2021年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題一、閱讀單選ALITTLEPRINCESSItisthestoryofarichyounglady,sentfromIndiaattheageofseventobeeducatedataYoungLadiesSeminary.Latershewasstrongerandmorethanarealprincessafterexperiencingsomuch.ALittlePrincessisaBritishchildren'snovel.Itwaspublishedasabookin1905.Writer:FrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$6.99TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsLearningtodrawhasneverbeeneasier!TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsusessimplestep-by-stepguidestoteachkidsofallageshowtodrawcuteandfunnythings.ItwaspublishedonDecember7,2017.Writer:AlliKochPrice:$13.46TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsTheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsisfullofjokes.Thefunnythingisinreadingandtellingthejokesforkidstoimprovetheirreadingabilitiesandskills.ItwaspublishedonAug27,2019.Writer:CaroleP.RomanPrice:$18.16BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsItshowshowtomakeeverythingfromIceCreamConeCakesandPigsinBlanketstoCheeseDreamsandSloppyJoes.It'sagreatbookforgettingtoday'skidsstartedinthekitchenandlearnlifeskills.ItwaspublishedonAug22,2003.Writer:BettyCrockerPrice:$15.36根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whichofthefollowingsavesthemostmoney?A．ALITTLEPRINCESS.B．TheHowtoDrawBookforKids.C．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids.D．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirls.2．WhomaybeinterestedinthebookTheHowtoDrawBookforKids?A．Peoplewhowanttopublishbooks.B．Childrenwhoarenowtryingtolearncookingskills.C．Teenswhoareinterestedinreadingfunnyjokes.D．Childrenwhohopetoimprovetheirdrawing.3．Whichofthebooksabovewasthelatestpublished?A．ALittlePrincessB．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsC．TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsD．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids4．WhatmakesBettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsgreataccordingtothepassage?A．Itservesforpeopleofallages.B．Ittellstheimportanceofcooking.C．Ithelpskidstolearnusefullifeskills.D．Itshowskidshowtoprotectthemselvesinkitchen.5．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Children. B．Patients. C．Cooks. D．Writers.Skateboardingmakesmefeelfree,likeI’mflying.WhenI’mintheair,itfeelslikeIcandoanything.IstartedskatingwhenIwastwoorthree,samewithsurfing.Mydadbuiltamini-rampinourbackyard.Hewouldskateeverydayaftersurfing.Iwouldstealhisboardandplaywithit.IfIsawmydaddoingacooltrick,I’dthink“Iwanttotrythat.”I’dlookituponYoukuandtrytolearnit.NowIjustlearnfrommyfriends.It’snicetoskatewithyourfriendsbecauseyoucanteacheachotherthings.Ineverreallythought,“I’mgoingtogetsogoodatthis.”IjustgotbetterandbetterandithappenednaturallywhenIwasseven.I’m12now.It’sagreatfeeling,gettinganewtrickespeciallyifit’stakenalongtimetolearn.Youtryitathousandtimesandthenoneday,youfinallylandit.That’sthefeelingIwant.It’swhatmakesmekeeptryingnewthings.WhenIwaseight,Ibecamethefirstfemaleskatertolandafrontside540.Sometimesdoingatrickcanbescary.ButIfeellikethatfallingisjustpartofskateboarding.Ilikeinspiringothergirlstodowhattheywanttodo.Idon’twantgirlstothinkthatboyscandothingsthattheycan’t.Iwantgirlstothink,“Icandoit,becauseI’magirl.IfIcandoit,socanthey.”WordBankmini-ram小型坡道frontside540滑板外轉(zhuǎn)540度trick技巧根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Howdoesskateboardingmaketheauthorfeel?A．Sheisfrightened. B．Shehasthefeelingoffreedom.C．Shefeelsnervous. D．Hermindisfocused.7．Howdidtheauthorlearntricksatfirst?A．Sheaskedherfatherforhelp.B．Shelearnedthetricksfromherfriends.C．ShewatchedvideosontheInternet.D．Shepracticedhertrickswhilesurfing.8．Whatmakestheauthorkeeptryingnewthings?A．Helpfromfriends. B．Father’ssupport.C．Skillsfromatrainingcourse. D．Thefeelingofsuccess.9．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?A．Talentedandquiet. B．Outgoingandtalkative.C．Braveandstrong-minded. D．Caringandwarm-hearted.10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Skyhigh. B．Doingatrickisscary.C．Aprofessionalskater. D．Howtobebrave.Europeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoondust.Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）carriedouttheexperimentsandreportedtheirresultsinastudy.TheteamsaysESA’sexperimental“plant”wasabletosuccessfullyproduceoxygenfromsimulatedmoondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith,whichholdsabout45percentoxygen.However,theoxygen’sformisverystrange,soitishardtoproduce.ESA’slong-termgoalistodesignanoxygen-producing“pilotplant”toworkfulltimeonthemoon.BethLomaxoftheUniversityofGlasgowwasaleadresearcherontheproject.“Beingabletogetoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldcertainlybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,”shesaid.Theresearchersreportedthattheprocessalsoproducedsomeusablemetalmaterials.ESAresearcherAlexandresaidthefindingthatanumberofmetalsareleftbehindwasanimportantdiscovery.ESAandtheU.S.spaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.NASAhassetagoalfor2024,withtheaimtokeephumansonthemoonforlongperiods.WordBanksimulated仿造的；mineral礦物質(zhì)；regolith月壤；lunarsettlers月球移民；moondust月塵；根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．Howwilltheprocessdogoodtohumansaccordingtothestudy?A．Bycreatingwarmairforresearchersonthemoon.B．Byprovidingrocksfortheproductionofminerals.C．Bytestingtheweightoftheoxygeninthemoondust.D．Byofferingoxygenforpeopledoingsomeresearchonthemoon.12．WhatmakesoxygendifficulttoproduceduringtheESA’sexperiment?A．Thequalityispoor. B．Thesizeissmall.C．Theformisuncommon. D．Theweightisheavy.13．WhydoestheauthormentionBethLomax’swordsinthethirdparagraph?A．ToshowthehistoryofESA’spilotplant.B．ToshowtheimportanceofESA’sstudy.C．TotelltheplanofESA’sresearch.D．TopresenttheprocessofESA’sexperiment.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ESAhasdiscoverednewmaterialsonthemoon.B．ESAandNASAplantolandmanonthemoonagain.C．NASAwillsendmoreastronautstothemoonin2024.D．NASAandESAwillmakeastudytogetheronthemoon.15．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Amovieposter. B．Apicturebook.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencemagazine.2020年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題一、閱讀單選Joinusatthesportshall!MorningLunchAfternoonAfterschool8:30am--11:30am12:30pm-1:20pm1:30pm-5:00pm5:30pm-7:00pmMondayNetballPersonalchallengeprojectsTuesdayGirlsbadmintonBoysbasketballBoysbadmintonWednesdayNetballtrainingGirlsbasketballDanceclubThursdayBasketballtrainingBoysfootballFootballtrainingFridayGirlsfootball1．Whenisthesportshallopenfornetballtraining?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnWednesdaymorning.C．OnThursdayafternoon. D．OnFridayafternoon.2．IfLucywantstoplaybadminton,whenshouldshegotothesportshall?A．At5:30pmonTuesday. B．At9:00amonThursday.C．At1:30pmonFriday. D．At8:30amonTuesday.3．Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A．Fourkindsofballgamesarementionedinthetext.B．Youcangotodanceat5:00pmonWednesday.C．PersonalchallengeprojectsareonFriday.D．Thesportshallopensforfourhoursinthemorning.4．Thetableaboveisprobablywrittenfor________.A．a(chǎn)ctors B．booklovers C．sportsfans D．visitors5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencereport.C．Aguidebook. D．Aschoolnotice.Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly."Einsteinyou'resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?""Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,"hisdadsaid."Thereisafablethatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.""Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatfelldownthechimneywhileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney.Oneofthecatshadsootonhisface,whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean.Soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.""Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evengeniusmaybecomeafool."Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.WordBankfable

寓言

chimney

煙灰

soot

煙灰

swagger

大搖大擺地走

genius

天才6．WhatwasEinsteingoingtodowhenhisfatherstoppedhim?A．Hewasgoingtotakethefinalexam.B．Hewasgoingtoplaywiththenaughtykids.C．Hewasgoingtogofishingwithhisfriends.D．Hewasgoingtofinishhishomework.7．HowdidEinsteinfeelabouthisfailureatfirst?A．Hefelthelpless. B．Hewasworried. C．Hedidn'tcare. D．Hewasverycalm.8．WhatdoweknowfromthefablethatEinstein'sfathertold?A．Thesoot-facedcatwasheditsfacebytheriverside.B．Thecleancatregardedthesoot-facedcatasitsmirror.C．Thesoot-facedcatthoughttheothercat'sfacewasdirty.D．Thecleancatfelldownthechimneyfirst.9．WhatmightEinsteindofromthenon?A．Hewouldspendmoretimeonhisstudy.B．HewenttoreadmorefablesaboutcatsC．Hekeptgoingfishingwithhisfriends.D．Hefollowedhisfriendswherevertheywent.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackdullboy.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D．Geniusesareonestepawayfrombeingfools.RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingtheworld'sattention,becausescientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillmaketheclimateworseandthreatenbiodiversity.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled"thelungsoftheworld".Itisalsohometoabout3millionplantsandanimals,and1millionnativepeople.Rainforestsplayanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheycantakeinheat.Theycanalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,makingthatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange."Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,"saidThomasLovejoy."Themostseriousthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheair,"headded."Inthecenteroftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,"Antoniosaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago."TheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedroppedbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,"CarlosNobresaid.WordBankthreaten

威脅

biodiversity

生物多樣性

ecosystem

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

crisis

危機(jī)

data

數(shù)據(jù)11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph1?A．fires B．scientistsC．environmentalgroups D．rainforests12．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword"mitigating"inParagraph2?A．reducing B．increasingC．causing D．producing13．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B．Carbondioxideisimportantintheair.C．Oxygenhasnothingtodowithglobalclimatecrisis.D．Forestsplayanimportantroleinbiodiversity.14．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．3millionplants,animalsandpeopleliveinAmazon.B．Rainforestscanstorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.C．Carbondioxidegoesintotheairwilldonoharmtous.D．Ecosystemcantakeinheatandgiveoffcarbondioxide.15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Theclimatechangecrisis. B．Theforestareasaredecreasing.C．"Thelungsoftheearth"isburning. D．Theworld'secosystemisunderattack.答案：2022年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題17．A

18．A

19．D

20．C

21．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)特別的博物館的相關(guān)信息。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenifyouhatedmathinschool,you’restilldrawntothewondersofmath.”可知數(shù)學(xué)博物館的特別之處在于這里的展品會(huì)引起你對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,therearefivecatslivinginside,guardingthehousewhichbelongstothem.”可知到了KattenKabinet人們可以和貓玩。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterestedinbottlesandcans,thisspecialmuseumisforyou.”可知湯姆喜歡收集各種各樣的易拉罐，他最好去MiniBottleGallery。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MuseumofBadArtHours:July1~September1Opendaily9:30amto9:00pmSundays9:30amto6:30pmMuseumofBadArtHours:September1~June30Opendaily9:30amto6:30pmFridays9:30amto9:00pm”可知7月1日至9月1日，開放時(shí)間是每天上午9:30到下午9:00，周日上午9:30到下午6:30，而9月1日至6月30日的開放時(shí)間是每年上午9:30到下午6:30，周五上午9:30到下午9點(diǎn)。由此可知8月每周五下午7:30可以去參觀糟糕藝術(shù)博物館。故選C。21．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)特別的博物館的相關(guān)信息。最可能選自一本指南書。故選A。22．B

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講克維亞特科夫斯基是波蘭最有天賦的單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，作為第二次參加冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他認(rèn)為北京冬奧會(huì)環(huán)境很優(yōu)越，他贊賞中國(guó)為防止新冠病毒傳播作出的努力，他相信中國(guó)能夠保證所有參與者的安全。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayI’madifferentplayer,IhaveexperienceandIwilldealwiththecompetitioninBeijingpeacefully.”可知他將會(huì)和平應(yīng)對(duì)在北京的比賽，peacefully與calmly意思相近。故選B。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I’mnotafraidofanyone.Aplayer’sgreatestopponentishimselforherself,butIamreadyforthegames.”可知他不怕任何人，認(rèn)為一個(gè)選手最大的對(duì)手是自己，opponent意為“對(duì)手，敵人”。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfIcangetagoodresultinBeijing,allthehardworkwillpayoff.Thewholeworldwillbewatchingus,whichmakesmehappy.”可知想要在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上取得好成績(jī)，由此推出目的是獲獎(jiǎng)。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fansoutsideofChinawon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames”可知中國(guó)以外的粉絲不能買到冬奧會(huì)的票。故選C。26．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講克維亞特科夫斯基是波蘭最有天賦的單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，作為第二次參加冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他認(rèn)為北京冬奧會(huì)環(huán)境很優(yōu)越，他贊賞中國(guó)為防止新冠病毒傳播作出的努力，他相信中國(guó)能夠保證所有參與者的安全。主要是克維亞特科夫斯基對(duì)2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的期望。用“Kwiatkowski’sexpectationof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。27．C

28．C

29．D

30．A

31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了鳥鳴的好處，以及哪些鳥的鳴叫更好聽。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare‘expertsingers’.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜鶯),bluetits(藍(lán)山雀)androbins(知更鳥).”可知鳥類里面的“專業(yè)歌手”有畫眉、夜鶯、藍(lán)山雀和知更鳥，提到了四種鳥。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,”可知第三段主要介紹了鳥鳴的好處。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.’ElaineBradleytellsreporters.”可知ElaineBradley認(rèn)為鳥鳴能夠讓人壓力小，更開心。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.”可知作者勸解人們享受鳥鳴帶來的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此可推測(cè)作者認(rèn)為鳥鳴對(duì)人們是有幫助的。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Birdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹了鳥鳴的好處，因此A選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物”符合主題。故選A。2021年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題1．A

2．D

3．D

4．C

5．A【解析】四則短文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容及作者、出版日期、價(jià)格。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一框內(nèi)容“Price:$6.99”，對(duì)比其他書的價(jià)格，可知ALITTLEPRINCESS省錢最多，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二框內(nèi)容“TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsusessimplestep-by-stepguidestoteachkidsofallageshowtodrawcuteandfunnythings.”教所有年齡的孩子如何畫可愛和有趣的東西?？芍m合希望提高繪畫水平的孩子們。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三框內(nèi)容“ItwaspublishedonAug27,2019.”這篇文章發(fā)表于2019年8月27日?？芍猅heBigBookofSillyJokesforKids是最新出版的，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四框內(nèi)容“It'sagreatbookforgettingtoday'skidsstartedinthekitchenandlearnlifeskills.”可知它幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)有用的生活技能，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，四則都是介紹書籍，根據(jù)書籍內(nèi)容可知都是適合孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的，可知應(yīng)該是寫給孩子們的，故選A。6．B

7．C

8．D

9．C

10．A【分析】本文介紹了作者喜歡的一項(xiàng)滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及作者不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，突破自我的過程。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skateboardingmakesmefeelfree,likeI’mflying.”可知，她有自由的感覺。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dlookituponYoukuandtrytolearnit.”可知，剛開始作者是通過看視頻學(xué)習(xí)技巧的。故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youtryitathousandtimesandthenoneday,youfinallylandit.That’sthefeelingIwant.It’swhatmakesmekeeptryingnewthings.”可以推出，成功的感覺會(huì)使作者不斷嘗試新的東西。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimesdoingatrickcanbescary.ButIfeellikethatfallingisjustpartofskateboarding.”及短文內(nèi)容可推知，作者是一個(gè)勇敢且意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選C。10．最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了作者喜歡的一項(xiàng)滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及作者不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，突破自我的過程，故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。11．D

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹的是研究人員報(bào)告稱他們已經(jīng)成功地從月球塵埃中提取出氧氣。這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)于未來的月球定居者來說是非常有用的。11．細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture”可知，這一過程可能為未來參與月球探測(cè)活動(dòng)的人類提供主要的氧氣來源。由此說明這個(gè)制作方法能夠?yàn)閰⑴c月球探索的人員提供氧氣，這就是它帶給人類的好處。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“However,theoxygen’sformisverystrange,soitishardtoproduce.”可知，氧氣的形式很奇怪，所以很難生產(chǎn)。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“’Beingabletogetoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldcertainlybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,’shesaid.”她說：“能夠從月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的資源中獲取氧氣肯定對(duì)未來的月球居民非常有用?！庇纱苏f明了這項(xiàng)研究的重要性。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“ESAandtheU.S.spaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.”可知，歐洲航天局和美國(guó)宇航局都在制定計(jì)劃，讓人類重返月球。故選B。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹的是研究人員報(bào)告稱他們已經(jīng)成功地從月球塵埃中提取出氧氣。這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)于未來的月球定居者來說是非常有用的。由此推斷這篇文章有可能出自《科學(xué)》雜志，符合邏輯。故選D。2020年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題1．B

2．D

3．A

4．C

5．D【分析】本文是一篇表格文章，主要介紹了周一到周五上午，中午，下午和放學(xué)后的體育館運(yùn)動(dòng)安排信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第5行“WednesdayNetballtraining”籃網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，可知，是在周三。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第4行“TuesdayGirlsbadminton”周二，女子羽毛球，可知是在周二上午8：30到11：30有女子羽毛球?？芍?，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格的第4行“Girlsbadminton”女子羽毛球；表格的第5行“NetballtrainingGirlsbasketball”籃網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，女子籃球；表格的第6行“Boysfootball”男子足球，可知，一共有4種