現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4-課后答案5165

.KeytotheExercises3.15)outofsight16)inthisinstance17)tothinkwell/illofsb18)toconfrontsbwithsth19)tolagbehind20)toconfersthonsb21)formymoney22)tobetoomuchforsb23)tomakefor-.24)tosetouttodosth25)fewandfarbetween26)toaspireto27)atthebestoftimes28)alloveragain29)todoawaywith30)tostandtolose4.Increaseyourvacabularywiththehelpoftherulesofword-building1)Findthemostusefulderivativesofthefollowing.-.satisfy:satisfied,satisfying,satisfactory,satisfaction,unsatisfied,dissatisfiedresist:resistance,resistant,irresistiblejust:unjust,justice,injustice,justify,justified,justification,justifiablecohere:coherent,coherence,incoherent,incoherencecenter(v):center(n.),central,centralize,centralization,decentralize,decentralization-

.visit:visitor,visitation,revisit(Thefollowingwordsarealsorelatedtovisit:visible,invisible,visibility,vision,visual,television,supervise)integrate:integration,integrated,integral,disintegrate,disintegration,integrityMoreWorkontheTextVocabulary1.1)intoChinese.-.1)intoChinese.(1)浴巾(2)(美)小學(xué)(3)永恒的真理(4)文件柜(5)純屬無稽之談(6)違規(guī)行為(7)?？?8)新鮮空氣(9)格調(diào)很高的獨(dú)自(一個(gè)人唱高調(diào))(10)一種固定的觀點(diǎn)(11)時(shí)事(當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外大事)-

.(12)身體障礙(13)可怕嚇人的風(fēng)(14)令人厭惡的景象(15)言語障礙(16)使人興奮沖動(dòng)的愛國激情(17)無情的人侵者(18)首相(19)國際聯(lián)盟(國聯(lián))(20)思維過程(思想方式)(21)條理清楚的文章(22)一個(gè)完整的體系-

.(23)一位口譯好手(24)一種不可阻擋的趨向(25)爛蘋果(26)根據(jù)事實(shí)(啟示〉寫成的(27)一位點(diǎn)頭之交2)intoEnglish.(1)tosinkone'shead(2)tosinktheship(3)tocontemplatethemeaningoflife-.(4)tocatchthelight(5)toruinone'shealth(6)toruinthecountry(7)tobangthedesk(8)toplayaprominentrole(9)toholdaprominentposition(10)apiousBuddhist(11)togainareputation(12)tosatisfyone'sego(13)togivesbthethirddegree(14)todeviseateaching-

.method-

.(15)toslideagunintosb'shand2.1)Synonyms.(1)tospring(tojump,toleap)(2)lest(forfearthat)(3)utterly(completely)(4)tosymbolize(torepresent)(5)tosinkone'shead(tolower...)-.(6)tocontemplate(tothink/ponder)(7)spectacles(glasses)(8)impediment(barrier,obstacle)(9)tocollapse(tofall/totumbledown)(10)toruin(todestroy)(11)tovanish(todisappear)(12)oddly(strangely)(13)toaspireto(todesire/toaimfor)-

.(14)todoawaywith(toeliminate)(15)tostop/giveup(smoking)(toquit)(16)deficiency(weakness,fault,shortcoming)(17)folly(stupidity)2)Antonyms.(1)coherent(incoherent)(2)mental(physical)(3)disinterested(interested)(4)hideous(pleasant)-.(5)settled(unsettled)(6)frequent(infrequent)(7)integration(disintegration)(8)proficient(incompetent)(9)todestroy(tocreate)(10)tosurpass(tolagbehind)(11)remorseless(remorseful)(12)tovanish(toappear)(13)accustomed(unaccustomed)(14)irreverent(reverent)(15)fewandfarbetween(many,-

.innumerable,countless,numerous)-

.(6)loyalty(disloyalty)(17)contented(discontented)(18)pre-war(post-war)(19)prominent(unimportant)3.Translate1)IknewIcouldexpectmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.2)Asageneralrule,youngpeopletendtobemoreinterestedinthepresentandthefuture.-.3)Bothsideswillstandtoloseiftheydonotcompromise.4)Itisourhopetointegrateallthecoursesandteachingmaterials.5)TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingournation.6)IntraditionalChineseart,thebamboostandsformoralintegrityanduprightness.-.7)Thegreatmajorityofthepeoplestandforreform.8)QueenElizabeththeFirstruledEnglandfor45years,andthecountryprosperedunderherrule.9)Thetruthisalwaysinthehandsofasmallminorityatfirst.That'stherule.10)Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules,buttheminority'srighttodisagreeisalsorespected.Thesetwobasicrules-.areofequalimportance.11)Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedeconomically,politicallyandculturallyaswellasgeographically.13)Thepartywasboring,sosheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.14)Theroadwasmuddy.Heslippedandfellintotheriver.15)OnedayIwasdrowningmysorrowsinarestaurantbecause-.Iwasbrokewhenhecameand-

.slippedarollofmoneyintomyhand.16)TheCourtofFloridaruledthatitwasnecessarytorecountthevotes.17)Theideathatthesunmovesroundtheearthruledancientscholarsformorethanathousandyears.18)ThehutongsareanintegralpartofoldBeijing.-.19)DaysslippedbyandIstillhadnotmademuchprogress.20)Heweighedeverywordcarefullylestheshouldmakeamistake.21)Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotgooutinthesuneveninwinterlestshegotsun-stroke.4.1)c.-.2)A.3)D.4)A.5)B.6)B.7)C.8)B.9)A.10)C.11)D12)A.-

.13)A.14)B.5.1)(1)sexy(2)sexual(3)sexy(4)sexist(5)sexual2)(1)uninterested(2)disinterested(3)disinterested(4)disinterested,uninterested3)(1)Literary(2)literally(3)literate(4)literal(5)literary4)(1)bulging(2)stickingoutof-.(3)-

.bulging(4)bulging(5)stickingoutof(6)protruding,protruding5)(1)slid(2)slip(3)slipped(4)sliding(5)slip6)(1)prestige(2)reputation(3)reputation(4)prestige61)decisive2)sangbeautifully3)robust-.4)soft5)democratic6)eloquent7)havelosthisappetite.8)Thesliceofmeatwassothickthatitwasquite(transparent).9)Hisroomwassurprisinglycleanandtidy.Itwasalmostascleanas(pigsty).10)Manypeoplearejustasoriginalas(parrots).-

.7(1)their(2)even(3)reason(4)disagree(5)toexpress(6)thinking(7)for(8)dealingwith(9)Staying(10)hungry-.(11)gains(12)bornof(13)can(14)superficial(15)whenIIIGrammar11)Pointouttheparallelconstructionanditsgrammaticalformineachofthesesentences.(1)notbythought;byaninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhis-.neck-twoprepositionalphrases(contrast)-

.(2)unconsciousprejudice;19norance;hypocrisy-threenounphrases(listing)(3)asproficientasmostbusinessmen'sgolf;ashonestasmostpoliticians'intentions;ascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten-threecomparativeadjectivephrases(listing)(4)allshoutingthesamething;allwarmingtheirhandsatthefireoftheirownprejudicestwoabsoluteconstructions(listing)-

.(5)watchingthecrowdscheeringHisMajestytheKing;askingmyselfwhatallthefusswasabout-twopresentparticiplephrases(asobjectcomplements,listing)(6)prejudicesarecalledloyalties;pointlessactionsareturnedintocustomsbyrepetition-twoclauses(listing)(7)threecoordinateclauses(listing)-

.(8)toappreciatelittlethatwhichwehave;tolongforthatwhichwehavenot-twoinfinitivephrasesassubject(contrast)(9)tobe;nottobe-twoinfinitivephrasesassubject(choice)(10)givemeliberty;givemedeath-twoimperativeclauses(choice)(11)iswrittenwithouteffort;isreadwithoutpleasure-twopassiveverbphrases(contrast)(12)youcanfoolallofthepeople-

.someofthetimeandsomeofthepeopleallofthetime;youcan'tfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime-twocoordinateclausesconnectedby"but"(seriespluscontrast)-

.Thefirstclauseitselfcontainstwoparallelconstructions-allofthepeoplesometime;someofthepeopleallofthetime-connectedby"and"(choice)2)Studyandpointoutthefunctionoftheitalicizedpartofthesesentences.-.(1)adjectivephraseassubjectcomplement(2)deaf:adjectiveformingacomplementto"someone"with"born"bitterlydeterminedtofindoutaboutsound:adjectivephraseascomplementto"someone"(3)adjectivephraseassubjectcomplement(4)adjectivephraseasattributivemodifying"goodlife"(anadjectivephrasemodifyinga-

.nounshouldbeplacedafterthenoun)-

.(5)adjectivephraseassubjectcomplement21)ThomasEdisonsaysthatgeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.2)Suzhouisknownforitscanals,gardensandtree-linedstreets.3)Themorningwasdark,coldwithalittlesnowintheair.-.4)Theunemployedmanwantedajobratherthanwelfare.Or:Theunemployedmanwantedtofindajobratherthantoapplyforwelfare.5)Crawlingdownamountainissometimesharderthanclimbingup.6)Theessayisdifficulttounderstandnotbecausetherearealotoftechnicaltermsbutbecausetherearequiteafewinvolvedsentences.-

.Or:Theessayisdifficulttounderstandnotbecauseofthetechnicalterms10itbutbecauseoftheinvolvedsentences.7)Forfurtherinformation,youcaneitherconsultanencyclopaediaorsurftheInternet.8)NotonlyChinabutalsotherestoftheworldwillbenefitfromherWTOentry.Itisawin-winevent.Or:Asawin-winevent,China'sWTOentrywillbeofbenefitto-

.both-

.Chinaandtherestoftheworld.9)Thejoboftheuniversityisnotonlymakingspecialistsofitsstudentsbutalsohelpingthembecomecivilizedcitizens.Or:Thejoboftheuniversityisbothtomakespecialistsofitsstudentsandtohelpthembecomecivilizedcitizens.10)Goingtoclasses,doinghishomeworkandreadingoccupymostofhiswakinghoursatcollege.-

.31)20yearslaterhereturnedaspooraswhenhehadleft.2)Hearrivedhomefromacoast-to-coastjourneyabagofbones.3)Thegirlstaredatherparents,puzzled,troubledandannoyed.4)Theproposalwasdismissedasimpracticalandunfeasible.5)Justsometwentyfeetaway,crouchedthewolf,readytojumpontheboyatany-.moment.-

.6)Theaudiencesatopen-mouthed,watchingtheconjurersperformingallsortsoftricks.7)Thedetectivewaslyingawakeinbed,thinkinghowtheycouldcapturethewantedmanalive.8)Thetalkshowhostwaspleasedthathehadpassedthroughthecrowdunrecognized.9)Sincere,compassionate,forgiving,Lindaisthesoulofthetrue,thegoodandthe-

.beautiful.-

.10)Diogeneswaslyinginthesunshine,shoeless,bearded,andhalf-naked,butcontentedandhappy.41)Youcanforceastudenttoattendclasses,butyoucannotforcehimtothink.Or:Youcanforceastudenttoattendclasses,butnottothink.-.2)Thestudyofliteraturecanhelpyoutounderstandnotonlyotherpeoplebutalsoyourself.3)Youcanimproveyourwritingbyreadinggoodmodelsandbypracticingwriting.4)IntheMiddleAges,peoplebelievedthattheeatthwasflatandthatitwasthecenteroftheuniverse.5)Icanaffordneitherthetimenorthemoneytoplaygolfwiththosebigcheeses.-

.6)XiaoJincouldnotdecidewhethertoapplyforgraduatestudiesrightaftercollegeortogetajobfirst.7)Lovecurespeople-boththosewhogiveitandthosewhoreceiveit.8)Excellentfirmsdon'tbelieveinperfection,onlyinconstantimprovementandconstantchange.9)Manythingscannotbelearnedintheclassroom,suchasplanningone'stime,workingon-

.one'sownandmanagingone'sownaffairs.-

.10)Inthepasttenyearspeople,especiallyoldpeople,havebeenconcernedmoreabouttheirhealththanabouttheirincome.51)looks,beingcomplimented,willsay,hascome,felt,was,wasalwayslookingfor,tohurt,wascalled,believed,heard,wouldcome,take,replace,might/wouldhappen,tomake,would/mightget,tofool,wouldsay.-.2)became,shouldberemoved,(I)'velearned,wouldn'treallywant,is,provides,isn't,dies,crashes,willlay,havebeenlying,find,rotting,sprout,goeson.61)C.2)D.-.3)B.4)D.5)A.6)C.7)B.8)A.9)C.10)B.1l)C.12)D.13)A.-

.14)B.15)D.16)A.Translate1)intoChinese(1)專業(yè)的歷史工作者2）intoEnglish(1)togainnewinsights(2)基于常識(shí)的反應(yīng)(2)toreviseone’sideas(3)totracethecause(3)事物的這種狀況(4)tobeginfromthispremise(5)toopenfireon/at(4)意見不一的歷史學(xué)家(5)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了的現(xiàn)成的東西(6)一個(gè)個(gè)人喜好不同的問題(7)截然不同的觀點(diǎn)(6)togiveequalweighttosth(7)tosupportacertainview(8)toinfluencethegovernment(9)todestroythebalanceofpower(10)toformanalliance(11)torepaytheloans(12)tocontemplatewar(13)tofillinthegaps(8)民間故事(14)toconcludethequest(15)toviewsthfromacertainperspective(16)tobenefitfromthecomparison(17)toeliminatefromthecomparison-(18)todigintotheproblem(19)tobeimmersedinavastsea(20)tostemfromadifferentpointofview

.(9)書面文件(10)過去的遺留物(11)人的動(dòng)機(jī)和行為(12)復(fù)雜和精細(xì)(13)商船(14)一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn)(15)一個(gè)粗糙的理論(16)好戰(zhàn)的行為；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行為(17)宣傳機(jī)器(18)德國外交部長(19)實(shí)力平衡(20)（事物的）因果(21)海岸炮兵(22)終極關(guān)懷(23)（事物的）近因(24)人們常說的一句話(25)不會(huì)出錯(cuò)的解釋(26)絕對(duì)有效的模式(27)永不停止的探索(28)一個(gè)難以達(dá)到但又十分誘人的目標(biāo)1.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.1)synonyms-

.(1)elusive:puzzling,baffling(2)intriguing:fascinating(3)evident:clear,plain,obvious,noticeable(4)ultimate:final,last(5)torevise:tocorrect,tochange,toalter,tomodify,torewrite(6)toprobe:todiginto,toinvestigate,tolookinto(7)belligerent:warlike,warring,aggressive,hostile(8)inadditionto:besides,apartfrom,plus(9)intheeventof:inthecaseof,shouldsthoccur(10)nonetheless:nevertheless,inspiteofthat,justthesame(11)toconclude(thequest):toend(thesearch/probing)(12)todenote:toreferto(13)persuasively:convincingly(14)moreorless:onthewhole,generallyspeaking(15)moreover:inaddition,besides,apartfromthat,what’smore(16)bywayof:through2)antonyms(1)tobefaulted:tobepraised(2)exhilarating:depressing(3)unquestioned:doubtful(4)validity:unsoundness,weakness(5)premise:conclusion-

.(6)motivation:effect(7)proportionate:disproportionate(8)pro-British:anti-British(9)totakeintoaccount:toignore(10)crude(theory):awell-developed(theory),asophisticated(theory)(11)confused:clear,clear-minded(12)professional:non-professional,amateurish2.Replacethewordsinboldtypewithwordsandphrasesyouknowthatconveymoreorlessthesamemeaning.1)simple/primitive;told;thick2)pondering/thinkingabout;future/fate;insignificant3)completely/entirely;different/opposite4)consider/regard;lookat;angles/pointsofview5)knowsverywell;growing/increasing;complaints6)besides/apartfrom;easy;inthecaseof/ifthereis7)purposelypaidnoattentionto8)generally/onthewhole;however/but;comefrom/originatefrom9)absolutelyreliable;wipeout/getridof;boundto3.Translate1)Thecauseoftheaircraftcrashissofarunknown.2)Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillhotlydebatedamongscientists.-

.3)Hedevotedallhislifetothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.4)Theriverhascausedusalotoftroubleinhistory.5)Whatdoyouthinkcausedtheupsurgeininternationalterrorism?6)Wemusttryandunitewiththosewhohaveopposedus.7)Thereisalwaysoppositiontoanyprogressandreform.8)Somepeoplearealwaysopposedtonewthings.9)Alotofthoseloanswereneverrepaid.Thathighratioofbaddebtsfinallyledtothefinancialcrisisinthissecondeconomicpowerintheworld.10)TheBusinessBanknowoffersaspecialloantostudentswhocan’tpayfortheireducation.11)TheboyaskedMrs.Stowfortheloanofherbinoculars.12)Sheconcludedherspeechbysayingthatshehopedshecouldcomeagainsomedayandseemoreofthecountry.13)Assoonastheyconcludedtheinvestigation,theyweretoreporttotheSecurityCouncil.14)Duringhisvisit,hewillconcludeanewtradeagreementwithIndia.15)Basedonthosereasonabledoubts,thejuryhadtoconcludethattheboywasnotguilty.16)SheisflyingtoNewYorkbywayofTokyo.17)I’dliketosayafewwordsaboutthesituationinthesixtiesofthelastcenturybywayofanintroductiontothemovie.18)Theydecidedtorecalltheirambassadorbywayofprotest.-

.4.Putthemostappropriatewordsintheblanks.1)while/although;to2)over/about;with3)to;in4)ledto/resultedin/caused5)with;lends/gives/brings6)from;in7)asto;of8)intheevenof;survive9)to;to;study10)out;in11)in;weight/priority12)denote;of13)immersed/buried;moreorless14)rather;themore15)at;stemsfrom/comesfrom/originatesfrom/resultsfrom16)base;filledinKeytoExerciseofUnitFourP.107ex.3-

.9.toputbackone’shead10.toputdownadrink11.incase12.tosquintatsth.Outofthecornerofone’seye13.tostandnexttosth.14.tobelostinthecontemplationofsth.15.tofeellikesth.16.with---andall17.roundthecorner18.bythis/thattime19.tostartoff20.towalkabreast21.tobeatone’sease-

.22.toweavesb.In23.tosavesb.From24.totalkone’shearttosb.25.notforallthemoneyintheworld26.toknocksb.Down27.tosaysth.Inastrainedvoice28.togetbeyondsb.29.forGod’ssake30.todosth.ByaccidentP.108.5Marchthewordsorexpressionsinthetwocolumnsthathavesimilarmeanings.A.1=B.4A.2=B.6A.3=B.8A.4=B.10A.A.5=B.12A.6=B.11-

.A.7=B.15A.9=B.16A.11=B.3A.13=B.18A.15=B.5A.17.=B.9A.19=B.13A.8=B.17A.10=B.1A.12=B.7A.14=B.20A.16=B.14A.18=B.2A.20=B.196.GivetheequivalentofthefollowinginBritishEnglish.1.lift2.flat3.lorry4.autumn5.trousers6.term7.film8.cinema9.motorbike10.sweet11.cock12.toilet-

.13.pavement14.clever15.cheque16.boot17.railway18.undergroundP.113MoreWorkontheTest1.Translate1.)IntoChinese1.難以解決的問題2.一本難以看懂的書3.一個(gè)愛交際的女人4.黑市5.黑色幽默6.害群之馬7.黑人權(quán)利8.缺少表達(dá)能力的人9.全國性運(yùn)動(dòng)-

.10.贊揚(yáng)或恭維的話11.調(diào)皮的男孩12.某些大人物們13.種族隔離的學(xué)校14.他的無可爭(zhēng)議的權(quán)威15.一個(gè)地位很高的人士16.公海17.上流社會(huì)18.機(jī)密消息19.冷淡而缺少人情味的門20.冷淡的公文式的信21.真誠的羨慕22.不自然的，緊張的說話的聲音2）IntoEnglish1.tocelebratetheGoldenJubilee-

.2.toexciteadmiration3.totouchtheconscience4.towintheprize5.toreceivethereprimand6.toomitthewords7.torenouncetheprizes8.toavertacrisis9.toattendtheceremony10.toexhibitaworksofart11.toindulgethepleasures12.toguardachild13.tofeeluptoit14.tobringsth.toaclose15.toweavesb.in16.tosavesb.fromasituation-

.17.totalkoutone’shearttosb.18.toknocksb.down19.topoursb.adrink20.toraise(lift)one’sglass二．Translate1.Importofthecountry’sbeefwassuspendedbecauseofthemadcowscare.2.Duringthewar,theyhadtosuspendtheconstructionoftherailway.2.itwasaseriousoffencetotakedrugs,Robertwassuspendedfromschoolfortwoweeks.-

.3.Shewasreadinginahammocksuspendedfromtwotreebranches.4.Thesalessuspensionhasbroughtusheavylosses.5.ThisisperhapsthelongestsuspensionbridgeinAsia.6.Theauthorisverygoodatcreatingsuspense.7.Heusedtowatchwitgreatenvychildrenofwealthypeoplegotoschool.8.Iratherenvytheirschoolforitsbeautifulcampus.9.Sheavertedherfacesothatpeoplewouldnotseeherblush.-

.10.Hehasalwayshadanaversiontopublicity.11.Thegovernment’spolicysucceededinavertingaseriouseconomicrecession.12.MichaelJordanistheenvyofmanyblackkids.13.Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearesenttoguardtheriverbanksagainstfloods.14.itwasnoteasytogetthegoldenapple,foritwasguardedbyafuriousgiant.15.XichengwaspracticallyunguardedsoZhugeLiangnarrowly-

.escapedbeingcaptured.-

.16.Theprisonersofwarkilledtheguardsandescapedintothewoods.17.Heisprobablythegreatestguardinthehistoryofbasketball.18.TheytookAmericansoffguardbylaunchingasuddenattackonaSunday.19.Thereweretwoarmedsoldiersstandingguardatthebridge.20.Napoleonexhibitedhismilitarytalentearlyinlife.21.Theseexhibitsareallinsuredandcarefullyguarded.-

.22.Whentheexhibitionisover,theexhibitwillbegiventothehostcountryasgifts.23.SheisgoingtoexhibitsomeofhermostrecentsculpturesattheNationalArtGallery.四．Putthemostappropriatewordsintheblanks.1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A五．Studythedifferencebetweenthefollowingpairsorgroupsofwords-

.1.1)renounce2)announce3)renounce4)denounce2.1)avoid,prevent2)prevent3.1)divided2)segregated3)divided4)separated4.1)personage2)person3)personality4)person5.1)complementary2)complimentary3)complimentary4)compliment6.1)secret2)confidential3)secret4)confidential,secret七．Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefoursupplied-

.inbrackets.-

.1.sensible2.larger3.Utest14.hadspokento15.couldn’treallyhavecomfortedMoreWorkontheText二．Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbinthebrackets.-

.1.is2.are3.was4.frightens5.are6.is7.wereall8.was9.knows10.are11.are,am12.is13.was14.has15.is,is三．Rewritethesentencesusingthepatternshownintheexample.1.Itisnowbelievedthatforeignlanguagearemosteasilylearntbychildrenunder14.2.Itisreportedthatthenegotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshadmadeheadway.-

.3.Itha