2015-2022年重慶水利電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2015-2022年重慶水利電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)(共25題)AB為直徑的⊙O交BC于點(diǎn)E作⊙O的切線交AC于點(diǎn)D，交AB的延長(zhǎng)線于點(diǎn)P．問(wèn)：PD與AC是否互相垂直？請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由．2.寫(xiě)出按從小到大的順序重新排列x，y，z三個(gè)數(shù)值的算法．3.若是否共面？請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由．4.極坐標(biāo)方程ρcos2θ=0表示的曲線為（A．極點(diǎn)）B．極軸C．一條直線D．兩條相交直線5.設(shè)求證6.AB是圓O切圓O于于AC長(zhǎng)為_(kāi)_____．7.OA、OB（O為原點(diǎn)）是圓x2+y2=2的兩條互相垂直的半徑，C是該圓上任一點(diǎn)，且OC=λOA+μO(píng)B，則λ2+μ2=______．8.一圓形紙片的圓心為Q是圓內(nèi)異于OA點(diǎn)A與點(diǎn)Q重合，然后抹平紙片，折痕CD與OA交于點(diǎn)P，當(dāng)點(diǎn)A運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，點(diǎn)P的軌跡為（A．橢圓）B．雙曲線C．拋物線D．圓9.設(shè)U={x|x＜7，x∈N+}A={1，2，5}，B={2，3，4，5}，求10.直線直線兩點(diǎn)的直線方程為_(kāi)_____．11.已知函數(shù)f（x）=x2+（a2-1）x+（a-2）的一個(gè)零點(diǎn)比1大，一個(gè)零點(diǎn)比1小，則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍______．12.曲線y=log2x在M=0110作用下變換的結(jié)果是曲線方程______．13.在極坐標(biāo)系中，已知點(diǎn)P（2，P且平行于極軸的直線的方程是（A．ρsinθ=1）B．ρsinθ=C．ρcosθ=1D．ρcosθ=14.已知點(diǎn)P（x，y）在曲線的最大值為_(kāi)_____．A的圓與邊BC切于BC的中點(diǎn)分別交于點(diǎn)CN=2BM，點(diǎn)N平分AC．則AM:BM=（A．2）B．4C．6D．716.在下面的圖示中，結(jié)構(gòu)圖是（A．）B．C．D．17.已知a、b均為單位向量，它們的夾角為60°，那么|a+3b|等于______．18.將兩個(gè)數(shù)a=8，b=17交換，使a=17，b=8，下面語(yǔ)句正確一組是（A．a(chǎn)=bb=a）B．c=bb=aa=cC．b=aa=bD．a(chǎn)=cc=bb=a19.設(shè)隨機(jī)變量c的值（A．0）B．1C．μD．20.μ中，是．求證：21.如圖，在梯形ABCD中，對(duì)角線AC和BD交于點(diǎn)O，E、F分別是AC和BD的中點(diǎn)，分別寫(xiě)出（1）圖中與EF、CO共線的向量；（2）與EA相等的向量．22.在下列4個(gè)命題中，是真命題的序號(hào)為（①3≥3；）②100或50是10的倍數(shù)；③有兩個(gè)角是銳角的三角形是銳角三角形；④等腰三角形至少有兩個(gè)內(nèi)角相等．A．①B．①②C．①②③D．①②④23.如圖，在Rt△ABC中，已知∠ABC=90°，BC=6，以AB為直徑作⊙O，連接OC，過(guò)點(diǎn)C作⊙O的切線CD，D為切點(diǎn)，若sin∠OCD=45，則直徑AB=______．24.下面為一個(gè)求20個(gè)數(shù)的平均數(shù)的程序，在橫線上應(yīng)填充的語(yǔ)句為（A．i＞20）B．i＜20C．i＞=20D．i＜=2025.用反證法證明命題“三角形的內(nèi)角至多有一個(gè)鈍角”時(shí)，假設(shè)正確的是（A．假設(shè)至少有一個(gè)鈍角）B．假設(shè)沒(méi)有一個(gè)鈍角C．假設(shè)至少有兩個(gè)鈍角D．假設(shè)沒(méi)有一個(gè)鈍角或至少有兩個(gè)鈍角二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)(共20題)1.閱讀下列語(yǔ)段，將言外之意寫(xiě)在橫線上。要等上整整一年呢？”門(mén)采爾嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)：“倒過(guò)來(lái)試試吧，親愛(ài)的！”門(mén)采爾的言外之意是_____________________________________2.下面兩支曲子中各抽出了兩句，若將它們還原至詩(shī)曲中，請(qǐng)把序號(hào)填在橫線上。柳梢，盡意兒采樵。這黑灰兒是誰(shuí)家廚灶？①無(wú)非是枯井頹巢②冷清清的落照③剩一條柳彎腰④不過(guò)些磚苔砌草3.寫(xiě)出下列歇后語(yǔ)的后半部分。例：外甥打燈籠——照舅（舊）（1）公雞戴帽子——_______（2）和尚打傘——_______（3）紙糊凳子——_______（4）拉胡子過(guò)大街——_______（5）狐貍吵架——_______（6）狗吃黃瓜——_______4.提取下面一段話的主要信息，寫(xiě)出三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。分學(xué)校食堂尤其是農(nóng)村學(xué)校食堂管理不到位，安全隱患較多。5.比較下列句子，選出表達(dá)效果較好的一項(xiàng)[①聽(tīng)說(shuō)，她，劉和珍君，那時(shí)是欣然前往的。②聽(tīng)說(shuō)劉和珍君她那時(shí)是欣然前往的。]③而且又證明著這不但是殺害，簡(jiǎn)直是虐殺，因?yàn)樯眢w上還有棍棒的傷痕。④而且因?yàn)樯眢w上還有棍棒的傷痕，所以又證明著這不但是殺害，簡(jiǎn)直是虐殺。A．①④B．②④C．①③D．②③6.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語(yǔ)句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（在儒家傳統(tǒng)中，孔孟總是形影相隨，____________________）________②孔曰“成仁”，孟曰“取義”，他們的宗旨也始終相配合。③今人馮友蘭，也把孔子比做蘇格拉底，把孟子比做柏拉圖。④既有大成至圣，則有亞圣。支票上蓋上‘資金不足’的戳子后便退了回來(lái)。但是我們不相信正義的銀行已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)”的含意。_________________________________________________秘寒暄稀世珍寶C．文采源木求魚(yú)委曲簽定協(xié)議D．降伏心心相映撕殺憑心而論9.下列各句中，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是沖頭頂；然后逐漸發(fā)散到四肢，身心隨之發(fā)燙，慷慨豪邁之情猶然而生。B．目前，出口疲軟，消費(fèi)坐享其成，那只能虛度光陰。D．在驕陽(yáng)的曝曬下，牽?；ㄙ绕煜⒐?，美人蕉庸倦無(wú)力，矜持的牡丹也耷拉下了高貴的頭顱，失去了先前的神采。10.在不同的語(yǔ)體和語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中，對(duì)同一內(nèi)容的表述方式是不同的。請(qǐng)按限定的語(yǔ)體和語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，將“歡迎對(duì)方到時(shí)參加”的意思分別作恰當(dāng)?shù)谋硎觥?1)在商場(chǎng)的廣告里：。(2)在給兄弟單位的請(qǐng)柬里：。(3)在給下級(jí)的通知通里：(4)。辦家宴父母給子女的口頭知：。）A．近幾天我們走訪了四所學(xué)校，這只是管中窺豹，但求人幫忙弄車(chē)，卻是張口就來(lái)，大言不慚。C．一邊是舉世矚目的科學(xué)巨匠，一邊是德高望重的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家，而其切身體驗(yàn)競(jìng)?cè)绱瞬恢\而合。D．評(píng)論家也必須深入生活，否則，評(píng)論中隔靴搔癢的現(xiàn)象就難免要出現(xiàn)。12.同學(xué)們求學(xué)十多年，對(duì)各科老師和各門(mén)學(xué)科定有獨(dú)特的體會(huì)。下面兩副有趣的教師對(duì)聯(lián)，也許能18給語(yǔ)文老師：平凡世界，回首時(shí)，苦辣酸甜憂樂(lè)喜瀟灑人生，會(huì)心處，之乎者也矣焉哉給化學(xué)老師：究天機(jī)，樂(lè)與有機(jī)無(wú)機(jī)作伴培學(xué)子，巧同原子分子周旋給________老師：_________，___________________________________，__________________________13.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①井岡山、遵義、延安和西柏坡，是中國(guó)革命的幾處。②“開(kāi)發(fā)西部戰(zhàn)略”的目標(biāo)之一就是我國(guó)東西部的差距?？s小抑制控制B．圣地減少控制C．圣地縮小抑制D．勝地減小14.品味下列人物的語(yǔ)言，分析他們的不同身份和性格。（1）王熙鳳：我來(lái)遲了，不曾迎接遠(yuǎn)客！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）賈寶玉：除《四書(shū)》外，杜撰的太多，偏只我是杜撰不成？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.針對(duì)下面反方的說(shuō)法，寫(xiě)一個(gè)反問(wèn)句，把正方的話補(bǔ)充完整。(4分)反方：如果美是客觀存在的，那么請(qǐng)問(wèn)：詩(shī)人李白感受到的月亮之美，難道和你是一樣的嗎?正方：如果美不是客觀存在的，那么，請(qǐng)問(wèn)：16.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語(yǔ)句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是心還將，，，，負(fù)責(zé)建立中華古籍保護(hù)網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上及時(shí)發(fā)布、定期更新全國(guó)普查成果。①并組織專家對(duì)全國(guó)珍貴古籍進(jìn)行定級(jí)②同時(shí)匯總古籍普查成果③負(fù)責(zé)全國(guó)古籍普查登記工作④形成全國(guó)統(tǒng)一的中華古籍目錄⑤建立中華古籍綜合信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)A．③④①⑤②C．⑤③④①②B．③②⑤④①C．⑤④②①③17.以下是10月22日央視新聞?lì)l道的一段播音實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問(wèn)題。播音員：今天上午，全運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)在濟(jì)南召開(kāi)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)稱，內(nèi)蒙古女子射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員栗杰在18日實(shí)施的賽內(nèi)興奮劑檢查中，檢測(cè)結(jié)果呈陽(yáng)性。這已經(jīng)是第二例了！我們不想多做評(píng)論。唉！從語(yǔ)境看，你認(rèn)為“唉！”中可能包含哪些豐富的意思？請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)明通順的句子表述。_________________________________________________________________________________18.補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選兩小題)(4分)(1)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，，(2)，。秦愛(ài)紛奢，人亦念其家。(杜牧《阿房宮賦》)(3)想當(dāng)年，遇樂(lè)·京口北固亭懷古》)，腐敗的。B．為了讓人們體驗(yàn)與世界短跑冠軍比賽的感受，這家科技館獨(dú)出心裁地設(shè)置了與冠軍賽跑的模擬互動(dòng)平臺(tái)，引起了觀眾的濃厚興趣。12年之久。年6月5感失之交臂，沉浸在極度的悲痛之中。20.下列各句中劃線的成語(yǔ)使用錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是[]A．我國(guó)古代藝術(shù)的瑰寶——馬踏飛燕，只無(wú)存？B．想想看！北京圖書(shū)館里浩如煙海的藏書(shū)所包含的信息雖然極多，但仍是有限的，而圓周率卻包含著無(wú)限的信息，怎能不令人驚嘆！08的表現(xiàn)來(lái)看，也只能說(shuō)是差強(qiáng)人意。一邊微笑著向運(yùn)動(dòng)員們致意，在場(chǎng)觀眾紛紛拍手稱快。三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)(共20題)1.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.小題1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________小題3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)________________________________________________________________________________小題4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________小題5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________2.假如你是Jason,你的網(wǎng)友李華向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)美國(guó)新任總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)在網(wǎng)站上收集到的有關(guān)信息給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件，談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)奧巴馬的情況：姓名巴拉克·奧巴馬(BarackObama)出生時(shí)間1961年8月4日出生地點(diǎn)夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)家庭情況父親是肯尼亞黑人，母親是美國(guó)白人小時(shí)夢(mèng)想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)教育1988年考入哈佛法學(xué)院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年獲博士學(xué)位職業(yè)及政治生涯畢業(yè)后當(dāng)過(guò)律師、大學(xué)講師，后來(lái)從政。2008年11月4日，在總統(tǒng)大選(thegeneralelection)中擊敗麥凱恩(JohnMcCain)，成為美國(guó)首位黑人總統(tǒng)。成功意義(自擬)注意：1.郵件的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)120~150。Hi,LiHua,YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.HereissomethingabouthimIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.Yours,Jason3.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?—Yes,she__________bythemanager.A.isinspiredB.wasbeinginspiredC.hadbeeninspiredD.wasinspired4.As_____matteroffact,thebeautyof_____naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.5.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?—______.A．IbelieveitB．Idon’tbelieveitC．IbelievenotsoD．Idon’tbelieveso6.Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeenwhenheheardmanyfishhittingagainsthisroof!Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners,collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforedroppingthemonfields,houses,andastonishedpeople.Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappwasaskedtodescribethesceneoffish,heremarked,“Theylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown.”Hisstatementisnotsurprising.Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain.Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.56.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Asadstory.C.Australia’snorthernpart.B.Arainoffish.D.Thedamagedonebyfloods.57.Fish-fallsoccurinAustralia_________.A.quiteoftenB.onlargefarmsC.onlyinwinterD.whentheairiscalm58.Itisaknownfactthat________.A.oneshouldwatchwhereonestepsB.BillTappisascientistwhostudiesfarmingC.thenaturalworldcannevercreatewaterfallsthatfallupwardD.theseasonsinthesouthernpartaredifferentfromthoseinthenorthernpart59.Theword“infinite”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.easyB.difficultC.countlessD.dangerous7.SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A．soundB．cryC．voiceD．shout8.單項(xiàng)填空。1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."→Hesaidthat____waslivingwithhisbrother.[]A.IB.youC.heD.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."→Hesaidthatwe____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.[]A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."→Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith____bike.[]A.myB.theirC.hisD.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."→Hesaidthathe____notdosoagain.[]A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."→Theteachersaidthathissonhad____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.[]A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."→Shetoldmethathermother____hertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.[]A.wouldtakeB.hastakenC.tookD.hadtaken7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."→Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm____.[B.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."→Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat____withhim.[]A.youmaycomeB.youmightgoC.shemightcome]A.twodaysD.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."→Thestudenttoldmethatshe____aclosestudyoftheproblem.[]A.hasmakeB.havemadeC.hadmakeD.hadmade10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."→Hesaidthathelived____.[B.here]A.thereC.inthereD.atthere9.Sinceyourcar_____.Youmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairing10.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels____desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseDtheleast11.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift．一mentionpastyourworkplacecomeD．havecome12.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.13.IwastiredwhenyousawmeyesterdayafternoonbecauseI__.14.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should15.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It16.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret_____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone17.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A．drive;mustbeB．start;mustbe.C．start;hasD．begin;musthave18.Heissaid_________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.A.todoB.doingC.tohavefinishedD.tofinish19.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(盧浮宮)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺(jué))isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.小題1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小題2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小題3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisIc.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.e.Itwashiddenandprotectedagainst小題4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A．expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaintAlittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovely-lookingparrot."Iwouldliketobuythathandsomebird,please,"shesaidtotheowner."Ohyoudon'twant1______,"themanreplied."Heusessomeprettyterrible2______.Whydon'tyougetapuppyoracat?""Iwantthatparrot!"thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney3______thecounter.Theownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimandpokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe4______(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwassoshocked5______shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbirdout6______(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe'dbeputback7______itwascold.Theparrot'sbehaviorwasprettygoodfor8______coupleofdays,butthenonemorningwhilethecatwasputtingherpawthroughhiscage,hegot9______(real)madandstartedcursingagain.Thistimethewomangrabbedthe10______andstuckhiminthefreezer.Ashesatthereshiveringandlookingaround,hesawafrozenturkeyrightnexttohim."Egad!"squawkedtheparrot."Whatdidyousay?"第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)1.答案：PD與AC互相垂直．理由如下：連接OE，則OE⊥PD；∵AC=AB，OE=OB，∴∠OEB=∠B=∠C，∴OE∥AC，∴PD與AC互相垂直．xxy，z中挑出最小者并換到y(tǒng)3.答案：解：設(shè)c=1a+2b，則即∵a、b不共線，向量a、b、c共面．4.答案：D5.答案：證明略解析：左邊-右邊====∴原不等式成立。證法二:左邊>0，右邊>0。∴原不等式成立。ADAC=ACAB，解得AC=23．故填：23．（λ2+μ2）=2∴λ2+μ2=1故為：18.答案：A9.答案：∵U={1，2，3，4，5，6}A∩B={2，5}CUA={3，4，6}A∪CUB={1}10.答案：∵直線l1：a1x+b1y+1=0直線l2：a2x+b2y+1=02x+3y+1=0上，由于兩點(diǎn)確定一條直線，因此經(jīng)過(guò)2x+3y+1=0．故為：2x+3y+1=0．11＜0∴a2+a-2＜0∴-2＜a＜1∴實(shí)數(shù)a12.答案：設(shè)y=log2xM=0110對(duì)應(yīng)變換作用下新曲線上的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)，則x′y′=0110xy=yx（3x=y′y=x′，（6x=y′y=x′代入曲線y′=2x′曲線y=log2x在M=0110作用下變換的結(jié)果是曲線方程y=2x故為：y=2x13.答案：A14.答案：由題意，ω=3x+2y=3cosθ+4sinθ+6=5sin（θ+?）+6∴當(dāng)sin（θ+?）=1時(shí)，ω=3x+2y的最大值為11故為11．15.答案：D16.答案：B17.答案：解；∵a，b均為單位向量，∴|a|=1，|b|=1又∵兩向量的夾角為60°，∴a?b=|a||b|cos60°=12∴|a+3b|=|a|2+(3b)2+6a?b=1+9+3=13故為1318.答案：B19.答案：C20.答案：證明見(jiàn)解析解析：取線段所在的直線為軸，點(diǎn)為原點(diǎn)建立直角坐標(biāo)系．設(shè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為，點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為，則點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為．可得EFCO（2）由E為CA的中點(diǎn)可知，CE=EA，即與EA相等的向量為CE；22.答案：D23.答案：連接OD，則OD⊥CD．∵∠ABC=90°，∴CD、CB為⊙O的兩條切線．∴根據(jù)切線長(zhǎng)定理得：CD=BC=6．在Rt△OCD中，sin∠OCD=45，∴tan∠OCD=43，OD=tan∠OCD×CD=8．∴AB=2OD=16．故為16．24.答案：A25.答案：C二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)（2）①④（2）無(wú)法（發(fā)）無(wú)天（3）不能做（坐）（4）謙虛（牽須）（5）一派胡（狐）言（6）錯(cuò)了時(shí)（食）4.答案：中小學(xué)安全工作存在問(wèn)題。解析：提取關(guān)鍵詞，說(shuō)到底就是要善于提取“核心信息”，是一種壓縮信息類(lèi)的題型。方法一：三步解題法(一)明確陳述的對(duì)象或主要事件或議論的中心觀點(diǎn)，文段的主要表述對(duì)象(主要概念或主要事件)(二)明確與主概念相對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或總結(jié)性的詞語(yǔ)。如“修復(fù)”、“不足”就是對(duì)陳述的對(duì)象的陳述，不可不取。(三)選定后，可將幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)稍稍連綴，如能大體表達(dá)出文段的主要內(nèi)容，即可敲定。5.答案：C6.答案：D解析：從整個(gè)語(yǔ)段的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，首句的敘述的是人，承接應(yīng)該是④；④和①結(jié)構(gòu)相同，且過(guò)渡到作品和思想主張，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是①②；⑤進(jìn)一步證明了②中的“宗旨也始終相配合”，③用他人言語(yǔ)作結(jié)，所以②⑤關(guān)系更緊密，接下來(lái)應(yīng)是⑤③。7.答案：本句用了比喻的修辭手法，把美國(guó)政府比作支票的簽字者，而把美國(guó)公民比作支票的合法繼承人。“空頭支票”指的就是政府違背諾言，對(duì)有色人種拒付支票。這樣就撕破了政府的虛偽外可）8.答案：D項(xiàng)“蔭敝”應(yīng)是“蔭庇”，“人情事故”應(yīng)是“人情世故”；B項(xiàng)“行蹤鬼秘”應(yīng)是“行蹤項(xiàng)“源木求魚(yú)”應(yīng)是“緣木求魚(yú)”；D項(xiàng)“心心相映”應(yīng)是“心心相印”，“撕殺”應(yīng)是“廝殺”，“憑心而論”應(yīng)是“平心而論”。9.答案：C解析：A油然而生B立竿見(jiàn)影，D慵倦10.答案：(1)熱忱歡迎屆時(shí)垂詢、惠顧。(2)屆時(shí)恭請(qǐng)貴單位派員光臨。(3)屆時(shí)務(wù)必參加，不得缺席。(4)到時(shí)不能不來(lái)呀！解析：(1)雙方為商家和顧客關(guān)系，此場(chǎng)合可使用書(shū)面語(yǔ)（屆時(shí)）和謙敬辭語(yǔ)（熱忱歡迎、垂詢、11.答案：B解析：“管中窺豹”比喻只看到事物的一部分，指所見(jiàn)不全面或略有所得?！按笱圆粦M”說(shuō)大話，不感到難為情。這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)大話的意思，因而使用錯(cuò)誤?！安恢\而合”事先沒(méi)有商量過(guò)，意見(jiàn)或行動(dòng)卻完全一致。“隔靴搔癢”比喻說(shuō)話作文不中肯，不貼切，沒(méi)有抓住要點(diǎn)。或做事沒(méi)有抓住關(guān)鍵。12.答案：給英語(yǔ)老師：把握現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來(lái)怎會(huì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣追求最高級(jí)理想常融情態(tài)動(dòng)詞給物理老師：處三尺講臺(tái)做功出力憑一腔熱血放電發(fā)光解析：本題是一道新穎的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題。注意緊扣教師學(xué)科特點(diǎn)。13.答案：C解析：“勝地”是風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方，“圣地”是宗教中神圣的地方或有重大歷史意義的地方；“減是掌握住不使任意活動(dòng)或越出范圍，不符合宏觀調(diào)控規(guī)律，“抑制”是壓下去。15.答案：埃及人贊美的金字塔，難道在中國(guó)人眼里就不美嗎?解析：這道題首先要弄清正方的觀點(diǎn)：美是客觀存在。然后用反問(wèn)形式作答。16.答案：4．B解析：考查語(yǔ)言的連貫。今年高考，許多省市將語(yǔ)言的連貫放在了第一卷中考查，以便在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（主觀題部分）騰出考查新增考點(diǎn)“語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確、鮮明、生動(dòng)”的題目來(lái)。17.答案：示例：為運(yùn)動(dòng)員服用興奮劑的行為而惋惜，為全運(yùn)會(huì)上再次發(fā)生興奮劑事件而無(wú)奈，為體18.答案：⑴如臨深淵如履薄冰⑵一人之心千萬(wàn)人之心也⑶金戈鐵馬氣吞萬(wàn)里如虎解析：無(wú)19.答案：D20.答案：D三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)1.答案：小題1:Aseriousillness(did).小題2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析：小題1:根據(jù)第一段的句子：butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小題2:猜詞題：從后面的單詞distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知這是困難，挑戰(zhàn)的意思：Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:從第二段的句子：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:從文章的句子：ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:從文章我們知道Nyad是非常有決心和毅力的：Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.2.答案：Hi,LiHua,YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.HereissomethingabouthimIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.BarackObama,thesonofablackfa