2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市新鄭綜合中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市新鄭綜合中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You_____thecompositionbetter,butyouweresocareless.A.musthavewritten

B.couldhavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：B2.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn參考答案：CIt's(high)time(that)．..句型中that從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時。3.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked參考答案：A4.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where參考答案：D5.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup參考答案：C6.

Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised參考答案：D7.HissmoothspokenEnglishhasgivenhercertainadvantages_______othersinjobhunting.A.to

B.on

C.above

D.over參考答案：D8.

Heaskedanumberofimportantcriticstocome_______hisprivateA.seeing

B.andsee

C.see

D.sotheysaw參考答案：B9.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened

B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded參考答案：B此題考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。10.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks參考答案：D略11.Heremindsme

hisfather.They

alotincommon.A.about;share B.of;distinguish C.about;expand D.of;have參考答案：D12.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.had

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.wouldhave參考答案：B13.________，andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．Haveonemorehour

B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonehourmore參考答案：B14.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof參考答案：D略15.MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutbackon

D．cutaway參考答案：C16.——Whydidtheteacheraskforme?

——Hewantedyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor B.carefor C.accountfor D.payfor參考答案：C略17.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A二、填空18.IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First，IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.Tomydelight，whenmyteacherraisesaquestion，Iknowhow61._______(answer)moreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestioncorrectly，Ihaveastrongsenseof62._______(achieve)．Besides，Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints，grammarrules，useful63._______(express)andkeywordsare64._______Iwanttotakedown.Afterclass，IorganizethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter65._______(understand)ofthem.Ofcourse，Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish，afterclassI66._______(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.67．_______(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish.Weoftentalk68.inEnglishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship，sports，etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways69._______(give)measenseofpride,70._______inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter.參考答案：61.toanswer62.achievement63.expressions64.what65.understanding66.widely67．Chatting

68.in

69.gives

70.which19.InfrontoftheNinghuiBuilding____________________（是一個廣場）.（lie）參考答案：

liesasquare

三、閱讀理解20.Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife.Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings.Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily.You'reexcited.Youhaveallthepreparations.You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan.Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation.Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive.Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything.""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements."Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon.That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions.Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't.""Don'thavetime.""Ihaveto.""Imust."

Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransfer（轉(zhuǎn)移）ofresponsibility.Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic（基因的）makeup.Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol.They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall.Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues.Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem.77．Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom______. A．theenvironment

B．a(chǎn)ninnerbelief C．thegenetic