高考英語語法專題一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略第十二講復(fù)合句專題感悟

高考英語語法專題一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略第十二講復(fù)合句專題感悟.高考英語語法專題一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略第十二講復(fù)合句專題感悟./高考英語語法專題一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略第十二講復(fù)合句專題感悟.語法專題復(fù)習(xí)方略第十二講復(fù)合句Ⅰ.名詞性從句(用合適的連接詞填空)1.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.剖析：此處為whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句。whether可否。答案：whether2.DoyoudoubtIbelieveyou？剖析：觀察賓語從句。在含有doubt的疑問句和否定句中，名詞性從句用that連接。在必定句中，用whether，if連接。答案：that3.Thismuseumisnotitwastenyearsago.剖析：此為what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。答案：what4.Thereasonforhissuccessisheworkedhard.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。主語是reason或cause時，要用that，不能夠用because。答案：that5.Shedresseswell，butthetroubleistheclothessheiswearingdon'tgowitheachotherverywell.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。答案：that6.Thesuggestionstudentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在抽象名詞suggestion此后，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。注意該句要用虛假語氣。答案：that7.Itdependsonwehaveenoughtime.剖析：此為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語。答案：whether8.YouhavenoideaanxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.剖析：此處how引導(dǎo)的從句表示抽象名詞idea的詳盡內(nèi)容，是同位語從句。答案：how9.Nowwecanseeaseriousproblemthepopulationis.專心愛心專心1剖析：從see一詞可判斷從句為賓語從句。答案：what10.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellmethere'sapostofficenearhere？剖析：此為if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if/whether可否。答案：if/whether11.Ihavenoideaheavytheboxis.剖析：此為how引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在抽象名詞idea后起補(bǔ)充說明作用。答案：how12.hedoesn'tlikethemisveryclear.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。這個句子也能夠改成用it作形式主語的句子：Itisveryclearthathedoesn'tlikethem。答案：That13.There'safeelinginmewe'llneverknowwhataUFOis.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，應(yīng)在抽象名詞feeling后，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。答案：that14.Thefiredestroyedwasinthebuilding.剖析：whatever(所有東西)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞destroy的賓語。whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。答案：what/whatever15.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexceptyoutoldme.剖析：此為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞except的賓語，而在從句中what作told的賓語。答案：what16.IknownothingaboutherexceptsheisfromCanada.剖析：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞except的賓語。答案：that17.thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。答案：That18.Thechancehewillattendthemeetingisverylittle.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在抽象名詞chance此后，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。答案：that19.Markwonderedyouthoughtofthenewfilm.專心愛心專心2剖析：此為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作thought的賓語。答案：what20.Theoldwomanwasshockedbyhadhappenedtoherdaughter.剖析：what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞by的賓語。答案：what21.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofhecouldhelpothers.剖析：how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。答案：how22.Couldyoutellmeforyouhaveboughtthisfurcoat？剖析：whom作介詞賓語，介詞for前置，原來地址應(yīng)為：...youhaveboughtthisfurcoatfor(whom).答案：whom23.hewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.剖析：此為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，同時what在從句中作see的賓語。答案：What24.Theproblemliesinwelackthetimetohaveholidays.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，整個從句作介詞in的賓語。答案：that25.ThomasEdisonbecameagreatinventorisknowntoall.剖析：此為how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。答案：How26.hefeltsorryforwashewasn'tintimetopreventtheaccident.剖析：前半句為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后半句為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。答案：What；that27.we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.剖析：此為whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。當(dāng)主語從句放于句首時，只能用whether，不能用if。答案：Whether28.islikelythatwecanbridgethegenerationgap.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語。Itislikelythat...很有可能。答案：It29.Weshouldhelpisinneedofourhelp.專心愛心專心3剖析：whoever在此為復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞，集先行詞和關(guān)系詞于一體，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。答案：whoever30.Thereasonhewasabsentwashewasn'tinterestedinthemeeting.剖析：此為why引導(dǎo)的定語從句以及that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。先行詞是thereason，表示原因，故用why；在表語從句中，主語是reason或cause時，引導(dǎo)詞要用that，不能夠用because。答案：why；that31.Thechildisfat.That'shehasasweetteeth(愛吃甜食).剖析：此為because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。That'sbecause...那是因為。答案：because32.It'sbeyonddoubtthatmanwilllagbehind(落后)intherace.剖析：此為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在抽象名詞doubt后起補(bǔ)充說明作用，that不能省略。注意：thatman中的that起修飾man的作用，指“那個人”，而不是引導(dǎo)詞。答案：thatⅡ.定語從句(用合適的關(guān)系詞填空)1.Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday，waswhatwehadexpected.剖析：本題用which代替前面整個句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。答案：which2.Themanaboutyoutoldmetheotherdayturnedouttobeathief.剖析：先行詞是人，前有介詞about，故用whom。答案：whom3.Ihavefinishedreadingallthebookswereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.剖析：先行詞是物thebooks，且有all修飾，只能用that。答案：that4.Ihaveboughtthreeballpointpens，noneofwritessmoothly.剖析：先行詞是物threeballpointpens，前有介詞of，故只能用which。答案：which5.Thisisthestoremyfatherruns.剖析：先行詞thestore是物，從句缺少賓語，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填6.IcannotforgetthetimeIstayedinthecountrywiththosefarmers.專心愛心專心4剖析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，此須用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)從句。答案：when7.isreportedinthenewspaper，thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.剖析：as此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后邊一句話的內(nèi)容。答案：As8.LuXun，realnameisZhouShuren，wrotelotsofnovelsandessays.剖析：先行詞與從句中的主語為所屬關(guān)系，用whose。答案：whose9.Canyouthinkofanotherexamplethisphrasecanbeused？剖析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，此須用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句。此處where＝inwhich。答案：where10.Thetrainonheistravelingislate.剖析：當(dāng)動詞短語中的介詞提前且先行詞指物時，關(guān)系詞用which。答案：which11.IvisitedHongKonglastmonth，livemyunclesandaunts.剖析：先行詞為HongKong，在從句中作地址狀語，所以用where，相當(dāng)于inwhich，從句為倒裝句。答案：where12.DoyoustillrememberthehappydayswespenttogetherinBeijing？剖析：定語從句中缺賓語，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填13.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsyouarenotsureabout.剖析：such＋名詞＋as像同樣。答案：as14.Ihaveboughtthesameskirtsheiswearing.剖析：thesame＋名詞＋as和同樣的。答案：as15.Hecameouttopintheexam，madehisfamilyveryhappy.剖析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面整個句子。答案：which16.Isthisthereasonheislateagain？剖析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，表示原因，用關(guān)系副詞why(＝forwhich)。專心愛心專心5答案：why17.Idon'tthinkthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingwasreasonable.剖析：定語從句中heexplained缺少賓語，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填18.Herparentswouldn'tlethermarryanyonefamilywasverypoor.剖析：先行詞在從句中作定語修飾family，whosefamily在從句中作主語。答案：whose19.Canyouthinkofotherwayswecansolvethisproblem？剖析：當(dāng)先行詞是way意為“方式、方法”且在定語從句中作狀語時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有以下三種形式：thewayinwhich/that/不填。答案：inwhich/that/不填20.I，amyourbestfriend，willhelpyouout.剖析：先行詞是人，從句缺主語，用who。答案：who21.Iattendedthemeetinglastmonth，lotsofpeopletalkedabouttherecently-discoveredstar.剖析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，表示地址，用關(guān)系副詞where(＝atwhich)。答案：where22.Thedaywillcomethepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.剖析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，表示時間，用關(guān)系副詞when(＝onwhich)。答案：when23.OnmybirthdayIgotawatchfrommyuncle，wasmadeinJapan.剖析：先行詞是物awatch，從句缺少主語，句子中有逗號分開，為非限制性定語從句，故用which。答案：which24.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstoriestheymetintheadventure.剖析：當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。答案：thatⅢ.狀語從句(用合適的連詞填空)1.Mr.SmithhaslearnedsomeChinesehecametoShenzhen.剖析：此為since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。since“自從”，從句的時態(tài)若是一般過去時，相應(yīng)地主句中的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意：自從史密斯先生來到深圳，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了一些中文。專心愛心專心6答案：since2.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill，youwillovercomeanydifficulty，greatitis.剖析：此為however/nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的退步狀語從句。句意：若是你有堅定的信念，無論困難多大，你都將會戰(zhàn)勝它。答案：however/nomatterhow3.Anewsupermarketwasbuilttherehadoncebeenawasteland.剖析：where引導(dǎo)的地址狀語從句。句意：一家新的商場將在那曾是廢墟的地方建立。答案：where4.you'vegotsuchagoldenchance，whynotmakethebestofit？剖析：此為since/nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，since＝nowthat既然。句意：既然你獲取一個這樣難得的機(jī)遇，為何不充分利用呢？答案：Since/Nowthat5.Awholemonthhadpassedshefullyrecovered.剖析：此為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，before還未就；不到就；才；趁；還沒來得及。句意：一個月過去了，她才完好康復(fù)。答案：before6.IwashavingdinnerIheardaknockatthedoor.剖析：when用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。句意：我正在吃晚飯，那時我聽到敲門聲。答案：when7.Hehadjustfinishedthebooksupperwasserved.剖析：when用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。句意：他已經(jīng)完成那本書了，那時晚飯端上來了。答案：when8.Iwon'ttellhimthecorrectanswerevenIknowit.Idon'tlikehim.剖析：此為eventhough/evenif引導(dǎo)的退步狀語從句，eventhough/evenif(即使)。句意：我不會告訴他正確的答案，即使我知道答案。我不喜歡他。答案：if/though9.Hewastalkingashekneweverythingaboutit.剖析：此為asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。其中asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛假語氣，但若是從句中所陳述的情況很可能實現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。句意：他正議論著，憂如他無所不曉。答案：if/though專心愛心專心710.IlikeChinesefood，Iwon'tvisitthatrestauranttoday.I'dliketotryadifferentone.剖析：此為although引導(dǎo)的退步狀語從句。although盡管。句意：盡管我喜歡中國食品，但我今天不會去那家餐館。我想試個不同樣的口味。答案：Although11.Rosesneedspecialcaresotheycanlivethroughwinter.剖析：此為sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。sothat意為“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用神情動詞。答案：that12.Youwillsucceedintheendyougiveuphalfway.剖析：此為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，意為“除非”。句意：你最后會成功，除非你中途放棄。答案：unless13.Tomdidn'tgotobedhismothercamebackfromwork.剖析：此為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。not...until直到才。句意：直到他媽媽工作回來，Tom才上床睡覺。答案：until14.Thebabymaybesavedheissenttohospitalinnotime.剖析：此為if/solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if若是；solongas只要。句意：那個嬰兒可能會被救活，若是/只要他及時被送到醫(yī)院。答案：if/solongas15.IfoundallthedoorsopenandeverythingindisorderIarrivedhome.剖析：觀察時間狀語從句。assoonas/when/themoment常譯為“一就”。句意：我一回到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的門都開著，所有東西都亂七八糟的。答案：when/assoonas/themoment16.heisanewcomer，hehasfewfriendsaroundhere.剖析：此為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，意為“因為”。句意：因為他是新來的，他在這有很少的朋友。答案：Because17.Ididn'tknowwhathappened.HehadrushedoutoftheroomIcouldaskhim.剖析：此為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。before在從前；還沒來得及。句意：我不知道發(fā)生了什么事情。我還沒來得及問，他就已經(jīng)沖出了房間。答案：before專心愛心專心818.Pleasekeepreadingthepoemyouhaverememberedit.剖析：此為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，意為“直到”。句意：請不斷讀這首詩，直到你記住它。答案：until19.Itwasnotyet7o'clockhecameback.剖析：此為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候。句意：他回來時，還未到七點。答案：when20.CanyouimaginehowlongitwillbeanewdrugisinventedforAIDS？剖析：此為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。此為結(jié)構(gòu)Itwillbe＋時間＋before...；要過多長時間才答案：before21.youunderstandtherule，youwillfinditveryeasytoobey.剖析：once此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；從句意為一旦你理解了規(guī)則。答案：Once22.Iwilltakeyoushoppingitdoesn'trainthisafternoon.剖析：句意：若是今天下午不下雨，我就帶你去逛商店。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案：if23.Hefailedagainjusthedidn'tworkhardathislessons.剖析：此為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。句意：他再次失敗了，因為他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。答案：because24.Hewasinsuchahurryheforgothiskeys.剖析：此為such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。such＋a/an＋名詞＋that...這樣以致。句意：他走得這樣匆促，以致忘了鑰匙。答案：that25.Hewouldn'tlistentome，Isaid.剖析：此為whatever/nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的退步狀語從句。whatever/nomatterwhat無論什么。句意：無論我說什么，他都不會聽我的。答案：whatever/nomatterwhatⅣ.語法填空Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles，childrenbecomeexpertat1(hold)theirbreathunderwatereven2the