高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含及解析一

高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及分析一高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及分析一先通讀，后細(xì)讀閱讀一篇，最好采納先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。第一要迅速閱讀全，這一點(diǎn)特別重要。由于一篇是一個整體，是環(huán)繞一此中心思想組織的。假如我們認(rèn)識了大概講的是什么，有了整個篇的構(gòu)造模式，就有益于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，正確地掌握的要旨，同時也有益于我們在解題過程中有要點(diǎn)地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。一篇不論長短，要做到一口氣讀下。關(guān)于生詞，只需不阻礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可臨時放下不論。假如我們讀讀停停，東張西望，常常會把完好的系統(tǒng)讀破了，有礙于對整體的理解。在掌握了的大概內(nèi)容后，我們再依據(jù)需要解答的問題逐句細(xì)讀，仔細(xì)分析詞義及句子構(gòu)造，從而更正確地掌握的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。PassageA閱讀理解AnldfriendfralifrniaalledfrtheairprtttellethathehadarrivedIasntabletleavetheffie,butIhadadeplansfrhisarrivalAfterexplaining(解釋)herenehuseas,ItldhithatIhadlefttheeunderthedrat門(墊)SineIneituldbeprettlatebefreIuldgethe,Isuggestedthatheaehiselfatheandhelphiselftanthingthatasintherefrigeratr(電冰箱)①ThurslaterfriendphnedefrthehuseAttheent,hesaid,heaslisteningtsefrerdsafterhavinghadadeliiusealN,hesaid,heasdriningaglassfrangeuiehenIasedhiifhehadhadandiffiultfindingthehuse,heanseredthatthenlprbleasthathehadntbeenabletfindtheeunderthedrat,butluil,thelivingrindbtheappletreehadbeenleftpenandhehadlibedinthrughtheindIlistenedtallthisingreatsurprise②Thereisnhuse!依據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1Anldfriendfinealled______AttelleteethiattheairprtBttelleabuthisarrivaltasetleavetheffieDtasetaeplansfrhisarrival2friendlibedinttherbeause______AthereasanappletreeutsideBthelivingrindasleftpenhehaddiffiultpeningthedrDhehadn’tfundthee3friendtelephnedethurslater______AfrheBattheairprtinhisffieDfrneighbr’shuse難句說明Isuggestedthatheaehiselfatheandhelphiselftanthingthatasintherefrigeratr我建議他不要客氣，任意吃冰箱里的東西。Ttalrds:211Readingtie:______Readingspeed:______Ilistenedtallthisingreatsurprise我很驚訝地聽著這全部。insurprise意為“驚訝地”。PassageB閱讀理解Ifuneell,unIdn

’tliebirthdapartiesAtleast,Idn

’tliebirthgivenfre①dn’tlietheIreebernebirthdapartsefriendsfinehadfrehenIasastudentattheuniversitfurse,IhadtldbestfriendHenrthatIdidn

’tantaparthipriseheuldn

’dtanthingHeagreedIshuldhavennbetterthantbelievehi②nthedafbirthda,egthefrshlatabut,h,Idn’tn,threerhalfpastthreeeentinsideandasusualIentintthebathrandstartedtlsethedrhensuddenlfrbehindthesherurtain(浴簾),aindfstrangefeale(女)viestartedsinging,“Happbirthdatu,happbirthdatu”Andthenfrallverther,pepleinedinThereereabutfifteenpeplehidingeverhereintherThehadgtrate’esandgtinearlierThehadallplannedteutfthehidingplaeustatthesaetiehilesingingIguessIreallupsettheirplansbginginusttashhands③依據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1hihfthefllingsentenesisNTtrue?AIgthefrshlat3r3:30nthedafbirthdaBIdisliebirthdapartiesheldfreHenragreedthatheuldntdanthingnbirthdaDInethereereseffriendshidinginr2Iusuallentintthe______henIgthefrshlbedrbathr3hatdidfriendsplantd?ATheplannedtleavetherassnaspssibleBTheplannedtsingasludlastheuldTheplannedteatinthebathrDThehadplannedteutfhidingplaestgether難句說明Atleast,Idn’tliebirthdapartiesgivenfre最少我不喜愛為我開的誕辰晚會。Ttalrds:223Readingtie:______Readingspeed:______Ishuldhavennbetterthantbelievehi我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不應(yīng)相信他的。shuldhavenn是虛假語氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知”。Ireallupsettheirplansbgingin我進(jìn)去不過洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。bdingsth經(jīng)過做某事的方式。Passage閱讀理解Inhsingafriend,neshuldbeverarefulAgdfriendanhelpustuduanhavefuntgetherandaeeahtherhappSetiesuilleetfairTheillbeithuaslngasuhavenerlu,buthenuaredn,theillrunaaHdInhenIhavefundagdfriend?Ilfrertainqualities(質(zhì)量)fharater,espeiallunderstanding,hnestandreliabilit可(靠)Abveallelse,IlfrunderstandinginafriendAgdfriendtriestunderstandhantherpersnisfeelingHeisntquitudgeInstead,hetriestlearnfrthersHeputshiselfinthetherpersntbehelpfulHeisalsagdlistener

’splae,andhetriestthAtthesaetie,hever,agdfriendishnestHedesntlfrfaults(過失)inthersHentiestheirgdpintsInshrt,afriendilltrtunderstandeandaepte②AntherqualitfafriendisreliabilitIanalasdependn(信任)agdfriendIfhetellseheilleetesehereataertaintie,IanbesurethatheillbethereIfIneedafavr,heilldhisbestthelpeIfIaintruble,heillntrunaafreThereisafurthqualitthataesafriendspeialAspeialfriendisseneithheanhavefun③eshuldenurlives,andeuldenurfriendshipThatishIespeiallliefriendsharefuntbeithAgdfriendliesthesaethingsIlieeshareexperiene(經(jīng)驗)andlearnfreahtherAgdfriendhasagdsensefhur(風(fēng)趣),tHeliestlaughitheThatisheshareinthefbeingfriendsAndInthatheislingfrthesaequalitinehenIeetsenehisreliable,hnest,andunderstanding,InI’vefundafriend!依據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1hihfthefllingqualitiestheriterthinsisthestiprtantinhsingafriend?understandinghnestreliabilitDasensefhurAtheillgiveuallthatthehavehenuneedhelpBuillberefusedhenugetinttrubleuillbeerihDuanbesurethatugetrealfriends3Gdfriendsneedt______AalaspintuteahtherBbehelpedithne

’sistaesunderstandeahther

’sfeelingsDhavenerlu4Thispassageainldisuss______AthequalitiesfafriendBherethsefriendshtgetalngithfriendsDtheiprtanefhavingafriend難句說明①有時你會碰到不可以與你共患難的朋友。Inshrt,afriendilltrtunderstandeTtalrds:362Readingtie:______Readingspeed:______andaepte總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。inshrt意為“簡而言之”。Aspeialfriendisseneithheanhavefun一個特別的朋友是和我們在一同共快樂的人。ithheanhavefun是定語從句，修飾sene。PassageD完形填空ThereareanindsffriendsSearealas1u,butdn’tunderstanduSesaferdstu,butunderstanduanpepleillstepinurlife,butnl2friendsleaveftprints(蹤跡)Ishallalasreall(回想)theautunandthegirliththe3SheillalasbringbathefriendshipbeteenusInsheillalasbebestfriendItasthegldenseasnIuldseetheellleaves4nthelInsuhaseasn,Iliedalingalneintheleaves,6tthesundftheAutunisa7seasnandlifeisuninterestingThefreedasalasgete8Butneda,thesundfavilin9intearslieastrea(小溪)flingintheuntainsIasssurprisedthatIupedtseehatitasAunggirl,standingintheind,as10inplainghervilinIhad11seenherbefreTheusiassniethatIlistenedquietlLstintheusi,Ididn’tnthatIhadbeen12therefrslngbutexistene存(在)didntseetdisturbherLeaveserestillfallingEverdasheplaedthevilininthernerfthebuilding13IentdnstairstathherperfraneIasthenllistenerTheautunseeednlngerlnelandlifebeae141edidn’tneahther,IthughteerealreadgdfriendsIbelieveshealslvedeAutunasnearlverneda,henIaslisteningarefull,thesundsuddenl16Tastnishent(驚訝),thegirlaeverte“uustlievilin

”shesaid“esAnduplaverellhdidustp?”IasedSuddenl,a17expressinappearednherfaeandIuldfeelsethingunusual“Iaeheretseegrandther,butnIustleaveIneplaedverbadlItasurlisteningeverdathat18e

”shesaid“Infat,itasurplaing19gaveeaeaningfulautun,②”

Iansered,

“Let

’sbefriends”Thegirlsiled,andsdidIIneverheardherplaagaininlifeInlngerentdnstairstlistenliebefrenlthileavesereleftbehindButIillalasreeberthefinefigure(身影)fthegirlSheisliea20—sshrt,sbright,lieashtingstargivingffsuhlight③thatitaestheautunbeautiful依據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1AithBfragainstDt2AgdBtrueneDld3AsundBsngplaDvilin4AshaingBhangingfallingDflatingAindBsnairDrain6AathingBlisteningseeingDhearing7AlivelBlvelharvestDlnel8AupBffdnDver9AfledBgreenteredDran10AlstBativebusDinterested11AneBneverftenDusuall12AaitingBstppingstandingDhearing13AbeauseBshenDbut14AinterestingBvingenuragingDexiting1AButBHeverEvenDThugh16AstppedBbegangneDhanged17AhappBsadstrangeDsurprised18AsurprisedBexitedenuragedDinterested19AthatBhihitDh20AsngBdreafireDsister難句說明①Lstintheusi沉醉“在琴聲中”belstinsth意為“墮入之中”。Infat,itasurplaingthatgaveeaeaningfulautun實質(zhì)上，正是你的演奏賞賜我一個語重心長的秋季。Itasthat是重申句型。lieashtingstargivingffsuhlight就像是一顆流星放射出這樣絢爛的光輝。PassageA本表達(dá)了一位朋友在拜會作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的風(fēng)趣故事。1B由第一段第一句“alledttellethathehadarrived可知。”2D細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段“hehadntbeenabletfindthe可e知。”3D以第二段朋友所說的“appletree為線”索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。PassageB本表達(dá)了作者的朋友們想為他開誕辰part以給他不測欣喜的事。1D由第三段“Ientintthebathrhensuddenlfrbehind可知“我”其實不”知情。2由第二段

“eentinsideandasusualIentintthebathr推知。

”3D

由最后一段

“Thehadallplannedteutfustatthesaetie推知。

”Passage本論述了一個好朋友一定具備的四個質(zhì)量：理解、誠實、靠譜和幽默。1A

四個質(zhì)量中理解最重要。

abveallelse意為“最重要；第一”。2B不可以與你共患難的朋友在你碰到麻煩時會拒絕向你供給幫助。好朋友應(yīng)互相理解。A本的主題是好朋友所具備的四個質(zhì)量。PassageD經(jīng)過“我”和一個小姑娘秋季相逢的故事表現(xiàn)了貼心朋友的重要性。1A聯(lián)合后邊一句可知，“很多人與你在一同(ithu)，卻不可以理解你”。2B只有真實的朋友，才能留在心中。3D聯(lián)合后邊的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每日去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。4D金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)漂浮。葉子是在風(fēng)中漂浮。6B此刻分詞用作陪伴狀語。秋季本是收獲的季節(jié)，可是此處“我”卻單獨(dú)一人閑步在落葉之上，與下的生活的無趣相對應(yīng)。短語getsbdn意為“令人灰心；令人疲備”。9A琴聲像澗溪流相同，流進(jìn)(flint)我”“的耳畔。10A短語belstin(ding)sth墮入“之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。11B聯(lián)合上下可知，“我”從前與小姑娘素昧生平?！拔摇背磷碓趦?yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺