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Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsBook3Unit1ReadingandThinkingWhatfestivalscanyoufind
in
this
video?Lead-inWatchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Whatfestivalscanyoufind
in
this
video?Lead-inForthedeadWatchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Whatfestivalscanyoufind
in
this
video?Lead-inTohonourpeopleWatchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Whatfestivalscanyoufind
in
this
video?Lead-inFortheharvest
Watchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Whatfestivalscanyoufind
in
this
video?Lead-inForthespringWatchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.TohonorpeopleWhydowecelebratefestivals?ToshowourgratitudeTomemorizeourancestorsLead-inToallowustorelaxandenjoylifeReading
Tips:
Reasons
are
often
introduced
by
words
such
as
because,
for
doing
or
to+verb;To
show
that
we
are
grateful;To
allowustorelaxandenjoylifeandforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile;To
helpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Whydowecelebratefestivals
according
to
the
text?Skimming
3
minsallowssbtodo;helpsbdosth.
Fast-readingReadthetextquicklytofindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.ldentifythemainideaofa
paragraph
ldentifyingthemainideasofparagraphs
isnecessarywhenanalysingatext.Mostparagraphswillhavea“topic
sentence"thattellsyoutheparagraph's
mainidea.ltisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewherein
theparagraph.Underlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph(3min.s):usually
at
the
beginning
originandspiritHarvestfestivalChangesofcustomsCommercialisationImportance(Significance)KeyWordsDifferent_________mon_______spiritWhydowecelebratefestivals?Para.1Para.5Para.3Para.2Para.4__________Festival___________ofcustoms_________________offestivals_____________offestivalsStructureanalysis&
mainideaoriginsHarvestChangesCommercialisationImportancedetailsIntroductionBodyConclusionCareful-readingReadPara1.carefullyandfinishthemindmapandanswerthequestion.seasonsoftheyearreligionsfamousfiguresimportanteventsWhatdothemostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?Thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeace.
TimeTheimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplace___________________________________.
ReasonPeoplecelebrateto______________________________________________________.
CustomsAncientEgypt:
itfeatured______________________________________________.
Europeancountries:people___________________________________________________________________.
China:Mid-AutumnFestival:familiesgatherto____________________________________________________.
Harvestfestivalsaroundtheworldafterallthecropshaveaparade,agreatfeastwithmusic,dancingdecoratechurchesandtownhalls...;moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffoodandsportsgettogethertocelebrateoveramealbeengatheredinadmiretheshiningCareful-readingWhenWhyHow(3places)BEFORENOWChineseSpringFestivalHalloweenlightingfirecrackersafestivalforchildrenCareful-readingReadPara3.carefullyandfinishthetable.beforbiddenreligiousoriginsThereasonwhycustoms(activities)canchangeisthat__________________________________________________modernsocietydevelopsandnewideasspreadCareful-readingReadPara4.carefullyandanswerthequestions.1:Whydoesfestivalsbecomecommercial?Beacuseonlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.festivalsshouldnotbecommercialisedtheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappinessThewriter’sattitude?ObjectiveWhyarefestivalsanimportantpartofsociety?Theyreflect……Theyareoccasions……Theyhelpus……
Para5Whydowecelebratefestivalsaccordingtothepassage?Toshowthatwearegrateful;Becausetheyareocassionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Becausetheyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutwesternfestivals.Whenwesternfestivalscome,theyusuallygotorestaurantsorshoppingmallstohavefun.Therearedifferentculturesandnationalspiritscontainedinthefestivals.Weshouldnotonlycherishandprotectourtraditionalfestivals,butalsopaygreatrespecttoforeignfestivals.Whatdoyouthinkofthisphenomenon?NomatterwhereIam,NomatterwhoImeet,Iwill:Protecttraditionalfestivals!CarryforwardChineseculture!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________WHY?IntroductionBodyConclusionOriginSpirit__________________________________________HarvestfestivalChangesofcustomsCommercialisation_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theseasonsoftheyearreligionsfamousfiguresimportanteventsSharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceWhenWhyHow____________________________ChineseSpringFestivalHalloweenSome...Others....Theyreflect……Theyareoccasions……Theyhelpus……Retelling!
Theyhelpus……1.
從……到…….之間2.
世界各地3.
發(fā)生;舉行4.
聚會(huì);聚集5.
隨著時(shí)間的推移6.
逐漸消失,變得虛弱7.
不管;盡管8.
利用;欺騙;占……的便宜9.
(興趣、想法)相同10.
不再range…from…toallovertheworldtakeplacegettogetherno
longerfadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesthincommonovertime
Languagepoints1.Theyhaveawide
range
oforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節(jié)日的由來五花八門,比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件?!?/p>
range
n.一系列;范圍、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化(1)afull/widerangeof...
一系列……;in/withintherangeof...
在射程以內(nèi);在……范圍內(nèi)beyondone'srange
某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)rangefrom...to...
包括從……到……之間1.Thepriceofthecarisbeyondhisrange.2.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70.3.Pricesofthesetoysrangebetween$7and$10.4.Sheputsthepicturewithin/inthebaby'srangeofvision.[翻譯]★figure
n.人物;數(shù)字;身材;畫像;雕像
vt.
認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定;計(jì)算
[例句](寫出下列句中figure的含義)①Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight?數(shù)字②Themedicalscientist,isaleadingfigureinthebattlesagainstSARSin2003andCOVID-19in2020.人物③ThisisthefigureofLuXun,paintedbyhimself.畫像④Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.認(rèn)為2.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶?;顒?dòng),對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩?!飃ratefuladj.
感激的;表示感謝的begrateful(tosb.)forsth.
感謝(某人)某事begratefulthat...
感激……begratefultodosth.
因做某事而感激[要點(diǎn)歸納][即學(xué)即練](完成句子)1.Iwould
be
very
gratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能幫我的忙,我將非常感激。2.Thestudentis
grateful
to
his
English
teacher,
withoutwhoseencouragementhewouldn'thavepulledthrough.這個(gè)學(xué)生很感激他的英語老師,沒有老師的鼓勵(lì),他不會(huì)渡過難關(guān)。3.Iam
very
grateful
thatyoudidn'ttellmyparentsaboutthis.我非常感激你沒有告訴我父母這件事。3.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.
慶?;顒?dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的筵席,載歌載舞,并伴有體育活動(dòng)。[要點(diǎn)歸納]
feature...as...以……為特色;由……主演
featurein
在……方面起重要作用/占重要地位
themain/importantfeature主要的/重要的特征★feature
vt.以……為特色
n.
特色;特征;特點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練](單句語法填空)②Astudyoflanguageshouldfeature
anEnglishliteraturecourse.③ThefilmfeaturesDavid
aprofessor.asin4.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色,但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。
★
significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的[要點(diǎn)歸納](1)
significancen.
意義;意思;重要性;重要意義
beof(great/no/little)significanceto...
對(duì)……(很/不)重要
attach(great)significanceto... 認(rèn)為……(很)重要(2)significantlyadv.
顯著地;明顯地;有重大意義地[即學(xué)即練](單句語法填空)1.Yoursuccesstodaymaybe
(significance)toyourwholefuture.significant5.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.
中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子?!?/p>
typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的[即學(xué)即練](單句語法填空)1.Itistypical
studentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.2.Thispoemistypical
theRomanticperiod.3.Hewas
(typical)modestabouthisachievements.oftypicallyof[例句](寫出下列句中takeadvantageof的含義)①Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.
利用②Ifyouaretootrusting,peoplewilltakeadvantageofyou.
欺騙③Idon'twanthimtothinkwe'retakingadvantageofhimwhenweturntohimforhelp.
占……的便宜6.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化,商家會(huì)利用這些慶?;顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)?!?/p>
takeadvantageof
利用;欺騙;占……的便宜(1)Itwouldbe_________________(對(duì)你有利)toattendthismeeting.(2)Thecitiesontheeastcoast________________________(比……有優(yōu)勢(shì))thoseonthewestcoast.(3)Idon'twanthimtothinkwe're__________________(利用)himwhenweturntohimforhelp.(4)Heis_______________(處于優(yōu)勢(shì))inthiscompetition.toyouradvantagehavetheadvantageovertakingadvantageofatanadvantageHowever,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.nomatterhow+adj.引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí):nomatterhow+adj.
=however+adj.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí):nomatter+wh-疑問詞+adj.=wh-疑問詞+ever+adj.nomatterhowdifferent=howeverdifferent不管多么不同F(xiàn)orexample:不管有多難,我們都不會(huì)放棄。Nomatterhowdifficultitis,wewillnevergiveup.=Howeverdifficultitis,wewillnevergiveup.1.不管你在哪里,我都會(huì)找到你。2.無論他說什么,我都不會(huì)相信。3.無論誰敲門,都不要開。然而,無論節(jié)日多么迥異,在全球各地,分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。Nomatterwhere(wherever)
youare,Iwillfindyou.Nomatterwhat(whatever)hesays,Iwon'tbelievehim.Nomatterwho
(whoever)knocks,don’topenthedoor.【長難句分析】疑問詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的從句:(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom.(2)“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可放在主句前或主句后。e.g.However(=Nomatterhow)hardyoushout,G
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