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Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsBook3Unit1ReadingandThinkingWhatfestivalscanyoufind

in

this

video?Lead-inWatchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Whatfestivalscanyoufind

in

this

video?Lead-inForthedeadWatchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Whatfestivalscanyoufind

in

this

video?Lead-inTohonourpeopleWatchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Whatfestivalscanyoufind

in

this

video?Lead-inFortheharvest

Watchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Whatfestivalscanyoufind

in

this

video?Lead-inForthespringWatchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.TohonorpeopleWhydowecelebratefestivals?ToshowourgratitudeTomemorizeourancestorsLead-inToallowustorelaxandenjoylifeReading

Tips:

Reasons

are

often

introduced

by

words

such

as

because,

for

doing

or

to+verb;To

show

that

we

are

grateful;To

allowustorelaxandenjoylifeandforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile;To

helpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Whydowecelebratefestivals

according

to

the

text?Skimming

3

minsallowssbtodo;helpsbdosth.

Fast-readingReadthetextquicklytofindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.ldentifythemainideaofa

paragraph

ldentifyingthemainideasofparagraphs

isnecessarywhenanalysingatext.Mostparagraphswillhavea“topic

sentence"thattellsyoutheparagraph's

mainidea.ltisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewherein

theparagraph.Underlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph(3min.s):usually

at

the

beginning

originandspiritHarvestfestivalChangesofcustomsCommercialisationImportance(Significance)KeyWordsDifferent_________mon_______spiritWhydowecelebratefestivals?Para.1Para.5Para.3Para.2Para.4__________Festival___________ofcustoms_________________offestivals_____________offestivalsStructureanalysis&

mainideaoriginsHarvestChangesCommercialisationImportancedetailsIntroductionBodyConclusionCareful-readingReadPara1.carefullyandfinishthemindmapandanswerthequestion.seasonsoftheyearreligionsfamousfiguresimportanteventsWhatdothemostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?Thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeace.

TimeTheimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplace___________________________________.

ReasonPeoplecelebrateto______________________________________________________.

CustomsAncientEgypt:

itfeatured______________________________________________.

Europeancountries:people___________________________________________________________________.

China:Mid-AutumnFestival:familiesgatherto____________________________________________________.

Harvestfestivalsaroundtheworldafterallthecropshaveaparade,agreatfeastwithmusic,dancingdecoratechurchesandtownhalls...;moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffoodandsportsgettogethertocelebrateoveramealbeengatheredinadmiretheshiningCareful-readingWhenWhyHow(3places)BEFORENOWChineseSpringFestivalHalloweenlightingfirecrackersafestivalforchildrenCareful-readingReadPara3.carefullyandfinishthetable.beforbiddenreligiousoriginsThereasonwhycustoms(activities)canchangeisthat__________________________________________________modernsocietydevelopsandnewideasspreadCareful-readingReadPara4.carefullyandanswerthequestions.1:Whydoesfestivalsbecomecommercial?Beacuseonlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.festivalsshouldnotbecommercialisedtheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappinessThewriter’sattitude?ObjectiveWhyarefestivalsanimportantpartofsociety?Theyreflect……Theyareoccasions……Theyhelpus……

Para5Whydowecelebratefestivalsaccordingtothepassage?Toshowthatwearegrateful;Becausetheyareocassionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Becausetheyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutwesternfestivals.Whenwesternfestivalscome,theyusuallygotorestaurantsorshoppingmallstohavefun.Therearedifferentculturesandnationalspiritscontainedinthefestivals.Weshouldnotonlycherishandprotectourtraditionalfestivals,butalsopaygreatrespecttoforeignfestivals.Whatdoyouthinkofthisphenomenon?NomatterwhereIam,NomatterwhoImeet,Iwill:Protecttraditionalfestivals!CarryforwardChineseculture!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________WHY?IntroductionBodyConclusionOriginSpirit__________________________________________HarvestfestivalChangesofcustomsCommercialisation_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theseasonsoftheyearreligionsfamousfiguresimportanteventsSharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceWhenWhyHow____________________________ChineseSpringFestivalHalloweenSome...Others....Theyreflect……Theyareoccasions……Theyhelpus……Retelling!

Theyhelpus……1.

從……到…….之間2.

世界各地3.

發(fā)生;舉行4.

聚會(huì);聚集5.

隨著時(shí)間的推移6.

逐漸消失,變得虛弱7.

不管;盡管8.

利用;欺騙;占……的便宜9.

(興趣、想法)相同10.

不再range…from…toallovertheworldtakeplacegettogetherno

longerfadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesthincommonovertime

Languagepoints1.Theyhaveawide

range

oforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節(jié)日的由來五花八門,比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件?!?/p>

range

n.一系列;范圍、界限

vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化(1)afull/widerangeof...

一系列……;in/withintherangeof...

在射程以內(nèi);在……范圍內(nèi)beyondone'srange

某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)rangefrom...to...

包括從……到……之間1.Thepriceofthecarisbeyondhisrange.2.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70.3.Pricesofthesetoysrangebetween$7and$10.4.Sheputsthepicturewithin/inthebaby'srangeofvision.[翻譯]★figure

n.人物;數(shù)字;身材;畫像;雕像

vt.

認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定;計(jì)算

[例句](寫出下列句中figure的含義)①Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight?數(shù)字②Themedicalscientist,isaleadingfigureinthebattlesagainstSARSin2003andCOVID-19in2020.人物③ThisisthefigureofLuXun,paintedbyhimself.畫像④Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.認(rèn)為2.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶?;顒?dòng),對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩?!飃ratefuladj.

感激的;表示感謝的begrateful(tosb.)forsth.

感謝(某人)某事begratefulthat...

感激……begratefultodosth.

因做某事而感激[要點(diǎn)歸納][即學(xué)即練](完成句子)1.Iwould

be

very

gratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能幫我的忙,我將非常感激。2.Thestudentis

grateful

to

his

English

teacher,

withoutwhoseencouragementhewouldn'thavepulledthrough.這個(gè)學(xué)生很感激他的英語老師,沒有老師的鼓勵(lì),他不會(huì)渡過難關(guān)。3.Iam

very

grateful

thatyoudidn'ttellmyparentsaboutthis.我非常感激你沒有告訴我父母這件事。3.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.

慶?;顒?dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的筵席,載歌載舞,并伴有體育活動(dòng)。[要點(diǎn)歸納]

feature...as...以……為特色;由……主演

featurein

在……方面起重要作用/占重要地位

themain/importantfeature主要的/重要的特征★feature

vt.以……為特色

n.

特色;特征;特點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練](單句語法填空)②Astudyoflanguageshouldfeature

anEnglishliteraturecourse.③ThefilmfeaturesDavid

aprofessor.asin4.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色,但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。

significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的[要點(diǎn)歸納](1)

significancen.

意義;意思;重要性;重要意義

beof(great/no/little)significanceto...

對(duì)……(很/不)重要

attach(great)significanceto... 認(rèn)為……(很)重要(2)significantlyadv.

顯著地;明顯地;有重大意義地[即學(xué)即練](單句語法填空)1.Yoursuccesstodaymaybe

(significance)toyourwholefuture.significant5.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.

中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子?!?/p>

typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的[即學(xué)即練](單句語法填空)1.Itistypical

studentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.2.Thispoemistypical

theRomanticperiod.3.Hewas

(typical)modestabouthisachievements.oftypicallyof[例句](寫出下列句中takeadvantageof的含義)①Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.

利用②Ifyouaretootrusting,peoplewilltakeadvantageofyou.

欺騙③Idon'twanthimtothinkwe'retakingadvantageofhimwhenweturntohimforhelp.

占……的便宜6.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化,商家會(huì)利用這些慶?;顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)?!?/p>

takeadvantageof

利用;欺騙;占……的便宜(1)Itwouldbe_________________(對(duì)你有利)toattendthismeeting.(2)Thecitiesontheeastcoast________________________(比……有優(yōu)勢(shì))thoseonthewestcoast.(3)Idon'twanthimtothinkwe're__________________(利用)himwhenweturntohimforhelp.(4)Heis_______________(處于優(yōu)勢(shì))inthiscompetition.toyouradvantagehavetheadvantageovertakingadvantageofatanadvantageHowever,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.nomatterhow+adj.引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí):nomatterhow+adj.

=however+adj.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí):nomatter+wh-疑問詞+adj.=wh-疑問詞+ever+adj.nomatterhowdifferent=howeverdifferent不管多么不同F(xiàn)orexample:不管有多難,我們都不會(huì)放棄。Nomatterhowdifficultitis,wewillnevergiveup.=Howeverdifficultitis,wewillnevergiveup.1.不管你在哪里,我都會(huì)找到你。2.無論他說什么,我都不會(huì)相信。3.無論誰敲門,都不要開。然而,無論節(jié)日多么迥異,在全球各地,分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。Nomatterwhere(wherever)

youare,Iwillfindyou.Nomatterwhat(whatever)hesays,Iwon'tbelievehim.Nomatterwho

(whoever)knocks,don’topenthedoor.【長難句分析】疑問詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的從句:(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom.(2)“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可放在主句前或主句后。e.g.However(=Nomatterhow)hardyoushout,G

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