牛津上海版Unit1-Penfriends知識點及語法點

U1Penfriends重點詞匯1.v.擁有，更強調(diào)物品的歸屬________________adj.自己的，特有的，在所有格后加強語氣________________n.擁有者【拓展】byoneself=onone’sown獨自n.物理學(xué)____________adj物理的，物質(zhì)的，身體的【拓展】mentaladj.心理上的v.滑雪n.滑雪運動n.雄心，野心，理想adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的adj.高的n.高度【拓展】weighv.稱重weightn.重量wideadj.寬的widthn.寬度longadj.長的lengthn.長度deepadj.深的depthn.深度n.德國adj.德國人(籍)，德語，德國的【拓展】Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人國人的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：中日不變英法變，其余都是加s。以下為復(fù)數(shù)特殊情況：Chinese,Japanese,Britishmen,Frenchmen.adj.可能的，大概的adv，很可能，大概【拓展】可能地：maybe,possibly8.n.夢想v.夢見【拓展】dreamofdoingsth.夢想做某事9.prep./adv，接近，近距離adv.在附近，附近的【反義詞】befar(away)from離...遠的

n.頂部n.頂部(復(fù)數(shù))重點詞匯拓展cornern.角；角落onthecorner在拐角處（外邊）inthecorner在角落里（里邊）atthecorner在角尖tell,speak,say,talk的辨析tellsb.sth./tellsb.todosth.speak+語言/speaktosb.saysth./saysth.tosb.talkwithsb./talktosb./talkaboutsth.friendlyadj.友善的★以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞likely,lonely,costly,yearly,lovely等hopeVSwishhopev./n.希望hopetodosth./Ihopethatwishv./n.希望wish(sb.)todosth./wishsb.sth.【課堂小練】在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)單詞，首字母已給出1.Shecamesecondinthe200m_______________.2.Isthereau_______________inthistown?Isawalotofstudentshere.3.Winterismyfavouriteseason.Iplantogos_______________withmyparentsthisweekend.4.Hispoemswerepublishedunderthet_______________ofLoveandReason.5.Tomlikemathsbestofallthes_______________.6.She’st_______________andthinwithlightbrownhair.7.Heisk_______________oncomputergames.I’msurehemustbeplayingathomenow.8.Hewastakentothehospitald_______________thenight.II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hewantstobean_______________inthefuture.(account)2.Pleasereturnthecompletedform,_______________arecentphotograph.(enclose)3.I’mthe_______________ofthisnewbicycle.(own)4.Decemberisthe_______________monthoftheyear.(twelve)5.Writeyouraddressinthetop-righthand_______________oftheletter.(corner)6.Shewasoneofthe_______________tennisplayersofhergeneration（一代）.(better)7.Iheardthemusician_______________theviolininherroom.(play)8.Therearetwochangesintheworld,_______________changeandchemicalchange.(physics)Phrases:wouldliketobeyourpenfriend想成為你的筆友theirfavoritesports他們最喜愛的運動thedateundertheaddress地址下面的日期asignatureattheend在末尾的簽名writetothegirl給這個女孩寫信wanttobeyourpenfriend想成為你的筆友oneandahalfmeterstall一米五高Myhobbyisplayingchess.我的愛好是下棋。ownaChineserestaurant擁有一家中餐廳workinacollege在一所大學(xué)上班wanttobeanaccountant想成為一名會計beatuniversityinLondon在倫敦上大學(xué)comebackhomeduringtheholidays在假期期間回家bekeenonsports對運動著迷enjoyplayingbaseballandtabletennis喜歡打棒球和羽毛球Myambitionistobeanarchitect.我的志向是成為一名建筑師。encloseaphotoofmyself隨函附上一張我自己的照片saynothingintheletter在信里什么也沒有說atthebeginningof…在……的開頭wouldliketobeanEnglishteacher/actor想成為一名英語老師/演員wanttobeascientist/pilot/basketballstar 想成為一名科學(xué)家/飛行員/籃球明星usetheInternettolookforpenfriends用因特網(wǎng)來尋找筆友bekeenonswimmingandplayingtennis對游泳和打網(wǎng)球著迷likelisteningtopopmusic喜歡聽流行音樂learntoplaytheguitar學(xué)著彈吉他MynativelanguageisGerman.=MymothertongueisGerman. 我的母語是德語25.liveinGermany住在德國beclosetothemountains在大山邊上sharearoomwithmysister和我的妹妹住一個房間myfavoritesubject我最喜歡的科目atweekends在周末wearaschooluniform穿校服e-mailme寫電子郵件給我enjoywritinginEnglish喜歡用英語寫作havenobrothersorsisters沒有兄弟姐妹Idon’tthinkMandywillwritetoAnna,willshe? 我認為Mandy不會寫信給Anna。35.herheightandweight她的身高和體重36.auniversityteacher一位大學(xué)教師37.aEuropeangirl一位歐洲的女孩38.inEurope在歐洲39.ontheroofofthehouse在屋頂【課堂小練】詞組默寫1.身高一米五告訴你一些關(guān)于我的事3.下象棋一張我自己的照片5.熱愛運動在一所學(xué)院工作7.在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)位于當(dāng)中9.一在假日期間10喜歡滑雪重點句型1.Iamaboutoneandahalfmetrestall.【知識鏈接】常用"數(shù)詞+feet/metres/centimetres/kilometers/+long/wide/tall/high/deep"表示事物的長寬高深。Thewellisaboutthreeandahalfmetresdeep.井有3.5米深。Wewalkalongastreetfiftyfeetwide.我們沿著一條50英尺寬的街道走著。Thebigtreeisabouttenmetreshigh.這棵大樹大約10米高。2.Myambitionistobeanengineer.【知識鏈接】此句中的動詞不定式tobeanengineer作表語，補充說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。Hisgoalistobeascientist.他的目標(biāo)是成為一名科學(xué)家。Myonlywishistodosomethingforthepublic.我唯一的希望是為公眾做點事情。Anurse'sjobistolookaftersickpeople.護士的工作是照顧病人。3.Myhobbyisplayingchess.【知識鏈接】此句中playingchess是動名詞作表語。動名詞作表語用來表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動作，或用來表達個人的興趣愛好等。Hishobbiesarecollectingstampsandplayingtabletennis.他的愛好是收集郵票和打桌球。Myfavouritehobbyisicefishing.我的愛好是冰上釣魚。Mynewhobbyisdriving.我的新愛好是開車。4.Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.【知識鏈接】hope意為希望，后接不定式或賓語從句。Wehopeshewillsucceed.我們希望她會成功。IhopetogotoFrancewithyou.我希望和你一起去法國。Hehopeshismotherwillcomebacksoon.他希望媽媽早點回來。Ienclosedaphotoofmyselfandsomeofmyschoolfriends.【知識鏈接】aphotoofmyself=aphotoofme我的一張照片（照片中有我）aphotoofmine我照片中的一張（照片不一定有我）afriendofmyfather’s我爸爸的一個朋友【課堂練習(xí)】I.選擇正確的詞語完成句子1.Anitapractisesthepianoveryhard.Sheisso_______________(ambition;ambitious)thatshewantstobethebest-knownpianistwhenshegrowsup.2.FanBingbingistheleading_______________(actor;actress)inthenewfilm.3.Jennyoftengoestravelling_______________(on;by)atrainduringthesummerholidays.4.Don’twatchTVformorethan_______________(a;an)hourperday,oryoureyeswillbehurt.5.Wouldyouliketoshareyourexperience_______________(on;with)therestofthegroup?6.Heenclosedaphoto_______________(about;of)hisfamiliesandsomeofhisfriends.7.How_______________(long;far)doyouhaveforonelesson?8.Theyareworkingin_______________(a;an)office.Ⅱ.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.carefullyB.anotherC.aD.differentE.manageInmosttownsorcities,themayorworkswithotherofficials.They____1____thecityandmakesurethattheworkgetsdone.Theyfixoldthings,likeroadsandbridges.Theybuildnewthings,likeschoolsandparks.Ifpeoplecomplain,theylisten____2____.Thentheychangethingsthatarewrong.Theytrytodowhatthepeoplewant.ElectionDay（競選日）isareport-cardtime!Ifpeoplethinkthecitygovernmentisdoingfine,theymightkeepthesamemayor.Ifthereareproblems,theymightelectanewmayor.OnElectionDay,peoplegoto____3____placestovote（投票）.Thenallthevotesarecounted.Themayormaywinorlose.Forthewinner,thereislotsofexcitement!Thereisabigpartywithballoonsflyingintheair!Thenextday,it’stimetorunthecityortownagain.Themayormustdoagoodjob.Theofficemembersmustworkhard,too.Afterall,inafewyears,therewillbe____4____ElectionDay.1._____________2.