2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyfriendJohn,abookworm,wasalwaysbusydoinghishomework,only__________onceinawhiletodrinksomewater.

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：A2.I’veworkedwithkidsbefore,soIknowwhat______inmyjob.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpecting

D.expect參考答案：B3.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A4.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.Whatashame!He______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.mustn’thavechangedC.wouldn’thavechanged

D.shouldn’thavechanged參考答案：D略5.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A6.Mysisterisalwaystellingusofthepeopleandthethings____interesther.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B試題分析：句意：除了這個(gè)學(xué)校外，這個(gè)村子有一個(gè)診所，這個(gè)診所也是有政府支持建造的。Inreplyto作為回答；Inadditionto另外；Inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；Inplaceof取代?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題與2015年湖北卷Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.類似，都是in結(jié)構(gòu)，Inadditionto="apart"from,考生應(yīng)注意積累“in+n.(+of)”這一常考搭配。8.Theseplantsarewatered_______.A.everyotherday

B.eachotherday

C.eachanotherday

D.everyanotherday參考答案：A9.Onlyaftertastingtheicecream______hehadmadethewrongchoice.Theicecreamwasterrible.A.herealized

B.realizedhe

C.hedidrealize

D.didherealize參考答案：D10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D11.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.when B.while C.as D.since參考答案：C12.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?

A.thoughtofwell

B.highlythoughtof

C.wellthoughtof

D.muchthoughtof參考答案：A13.—Ican’thelpyouwithheproblem,forI

withmyhomework.—Thankyouallthesame.A.amoccupying B.occupy C.amoccupied D.wasoccupied參考答案：C14.----Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?----Sure,thefirsttrip____at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B15.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe___.A.thinkswellof

B.isthoughtwellC.iswellthoughtof

D.iswellthinking參考答案：C16.I________allthecookingformyfamily，butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdo

B．doC．a(chǎn)mdoing

D．haddone參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。A將會(huì)做，表將來；B通常做，表經(jīng)常；C正在做，表進(jìn)行；D過去已經(jīng)做完，過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是平常替家人做飯，故選B。17.-----Whatsportdoyoulikebest?-----Swimming,especiallyinsummer.Youcan’timagine_______tobeinthewaterinhotweather.A.whatafunitis

B.whatfunitis

C.Howfunitis

D.howafunitis參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫18.Thomsonwasselectedasoneofthe（代表）toexpressthevoiceofthegrass﹣root．參考答案：representatives湯姆森被選擇為表達(dá)基層意見的代表之一．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個(gè)名詞，representative意為"代表"，是可數(shù)名詞，因oneof后接的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)是representatives．故正確答案是：representatives．66.Icaughtsightofa_______（熟悉的）faceinthecrowd.67.Theglobalwarmingwill______（影響）allthepeopleintheworld.68._______(無論如何),Imustfinishmyhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.69.Ipickedupafewgood_______（便宜貨）inthesale.70.Kateisnotan____（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andhasnevercompetedinanysportsatall..71.Becauseofhumanactivities,manyanimalsared_____out.72.Realfriendshipismorev_______thanmoney.73.D______tohisresearchwork,hehaslittletimewithhisfamily.74.Manypeopleweret______undertheruinswhenthelandslide(山體滑坡)happenedinShenzhen.75.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileatusinr________.參考答案：66.familiar

67.affect

68.Anyhow/Anyway

69.bargains

70.athlete71.dying72.valuable73.Devoted

74.trapped75.return/reward71.dying

考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。句意：因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)，很多動(dòng)物要滅絕了。72.valuable

形容詞valuable貴重的。句意：真正的友誼比錢更貴重。73.Devoted

形容詞devoted致力于，忠誠(chéng)于；形容詞短語bedevotedto致力于；句意：致力于研究工作，他很少有時(shí)間陪家人。74.trapped

動(dòng)詞trap圍困；本句主語manypeople與trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞trapped構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。75.return/reward介詞短語inreturn/reward作為回報(bào)；句意：如果我們對(duì)生活微笑，生活也會(huì)微笑回答我們。三、閱讀理解20.Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycarnamedtheElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesitcheaper.Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedleonit,”hesaid.Already,morethan27,000peoplehavereserved(預(yù)訂)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasasecondorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschoolandcollegestudentsaswellasused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable.28.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)A.

B.

C.

D.29.Paragraph2showsthattheElio________.A.willbeavailableinmoststores

B.issoldataffordablepricesC.hasafixedtemperature

D.doesnoharmtotheenvironment30.Theunderlinedwords“movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.A.takeachance

B.standintheway

C.breakintopieces

D.makeadifference31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofElioMotors

B.Coolcarorstupidvehicle?C.PaulElio:akidwithbigdreams

D.Whatcartochoose:neworused?參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一款只有三個(gè)輪子和兩個(gè)座椅的機(jī)動(dòng)車，這樣一輛造型奇特的車究竟如何呢？【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的twoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneintheback和Itstwoseatssitfrontandback可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由該段中的thecarisjust$6.800可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽車，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。Paul認(rèn)為Elio這款車經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)油、價(jià)格低廉，而且還會(huì)帶來就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，所以movetheneedle在此應(yīng)該是表示帶來可見的變化，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一款只有三個(gè)輪子和兩個(gè)座椅的機(jī)動(dòng)車，這樣一輛造型奇特的車究竟如何呢？所以文章標(biāo)題用B項(xiàng)Coolcarorstupidvehicle?最恰當(dāng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。此題的第3題為猜測(cè)詞義題中依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第三段In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.可知Paul認(rèn)為Elio這款車經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)油、價(jià)格低廉，而且還會(huì)帶來就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Theunderlinedwords“movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean?文章內(nèi)容In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.可知，Paul認(rèn)為Elio這款車經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)油、價(jià)格低廉，而且還會(huì)帶來就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，所以“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedleonit意思是：無論是哪一點(diǎn)，都帶來了巨大變化?！敬鸢浮俊癿ovetheneedle”?D.makeadifference21.OnedaywhenIwasfive,mymotherscoldedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnotbemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Inmyangrymovementtoopenthescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ihadkickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoremorse,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavescoldedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspankingforsuchbehavior.Myparentsneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorbe,creatinganopening,abreach(裂縫)inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldconstantlyremindmeofmymistake.ForyearsIknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(嚴(yán)厲的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.Theirsilentpunishmentformybehaviordeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.29．Theunderlinedword“remorse”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_____________.A．injury B．senseC．regret D．notice30．Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents_____________.A．scoldedhimforhisbadbehavior B．gavehimaspankingC．toldhimhowexpensiveitwas D．leftthedoorunrepaired31．Howdidtheauthorfeeleverytimehesawthedamageddoor?A．Hefeltitdestroyedthehappyatmosphereathishome.B．Hefoundthathisfamilymembersnolongerlikedhim.C．Hefeltashamedofhisuncontrolledangeratthattime.D．Hefelthehadtoworkhardtomakeupforthedamage.32．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.B．Whatthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientpersonis.C．Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.D．Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.參考答案：29．C30．D31．C32．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者親身經(jīng)歷從父母那里得到了一個(gè)啟迪：沉默的懲罰可能