英語(yǔ)必修6高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《Unit 5 The power of nature》課件

選修六Unit5ThePowerofNature基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。1._____________n.火山2._____________vi.(火山)爆發(fā)3._____________n.擔(dān)心；焦慮4._____________vi.搖晃；顫動(dòng)5._____________vt.使感到厭煩6._____________vt.取消；撤消7._____________n.勇氣,膽量8._____________n.多樣性；多種多樣9._____________n.冒險(xiǎn)volcanoeruptanxietytrembleborecancelcouragediversityadventure二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1．Thestudentsweree_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwonthegame.2．Sometimestheteacher’steachingisb_________thatsomestudentsevenfeelasleepIclass.3．Avolcanologistisapersonwhostudiestheformationofv______________,andtheircurrentandhistoriceruptions.4．LiPingfelloffhisbikeandhurthimselfyesterday,f______________,itwasn'tserious.fortunatelyexcitedboringvolcanoes5．Peopleallovertheworldwerea_____________tohavepeace.6．Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________(勇氣)inthebattle.7．Inmychildhood,myfatheri___________onmethevalueofhardwork..8．Ihave_____________(刪去)manyunnecessarywordsinmymanuscript(原稿).9.Thenewtelevision___________(保修單)hadawithit.10．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis_____________(冒險(xiǎn))witheagerattention.Adventuresanxiouscourageimpressedcancelledguarantee三、詞語(yǔ)派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thecrowdfeelexcitedtohearthe__________(excite)news。2.TheAnthemOlympicGameswasreallyan_____________(impress)one.3.Thankstoyour________________(encourage),I’vemadegreatprogressinmystudy.4.Theteacherpraisedhimforhis______________（anxious）forknowledge.5．________________（fortunate）,beltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers.excitingimpressiveencouragementanxietyUnfortunately四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英文。1.compare…with_______________2.makeone’sway_____________3.varyfrom…to________________4.meetwith_________________5.makeaneffort________________6.由…覆蓋_________________7.全部焚燒____________________8.冒險(xiǎn)____________________9.匆匆看一遍_(kāi)___________________10.將…比做________________compare…to與……相比前往由……到……不等偶遇,遭受努力becoveredwithburntothegroundtakeariskglancethrough五、詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Livinginatowncan't________________livinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2.Itwasadarkrainynightandthey______________tothevillageatthefootofthemountain.3.Therearedifferentkindsofcomputersinthestoreandtheirprices______________2,000yuan______12,000yuan.4.About71%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____________________water.iscoveredwithcomparewithmadetheirwayvaryfromto翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。5.Inthebookstore,I__________(遇到)aformerclassmate.6.Canyou_________________(看看)thefiguresforme?7.Thebigfire_________thehouse________________(夷為平地).burnedtothegroundmetwithglancethrough六、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Avolcanoisamountainthatopensdownwardtoareservoirofmoltenrockbelow31_________

surfaceoftheearth.Unlikemostmountains,whicharepushedupfrombelow,volcanoes32_________

(build)upbyanaccumulationoftheirowneruptiveproducts.33________pressurefromgases34__________themoltenrockbecomestoogreat,aneruptionoccurs.Eruptionscanbequietorexplosive.35__________maybelavaflows,flattenedlandscapes,poisonousgases,andflyingrockandash.thearebuiltWhenwithinThereBecauseoftheirintenseheat,lavaflowsaregreatfirehazards.Lavaflowsdestroyeverythingin36_______path,mostmove

37(slow)enoughthatpeoplecanmoveoutoftheway.Freshvolcanicash,madeofpulverizedrock,canbeabrasive,acidic,gritty,gassy,andodorous.Whilenotimmediately38

(danger)tomostadults,theacidicgasandashcancauselungdamagetosmallinfants,toolderadults,andtothose39

(suffer)fromsevererespiratoryillnesses.Volcanicashalsocandamagemachinery,includingengines40

electricalequipment.Ashaccumulationsmixedwithwaterbecomeheavyandcancollapseroofs.Volcanicashcanaffectpeoplehundredsofmilesawayfromthecoreofavolcano.theirslowlydangeroussufferingand重要考點(diǎn)突破2.borevt.使厭煩n.令人討厭的人或事★搭配：(1)boresb(withsth.)(2)beboredwithsth.使某人厭煩

Heboresmewithhisendlesstales.他那講不完的故事使我厭煩。

Ithinkheisadreadfulbore.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)極為討厭的人。■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)你的長(zhǎng)編演講讓我們厭煩，甚至使我們發(fā)瘋。

(2)我對(duì)于那些跟自己能力不相稱(chēng)的工作感到厭倦。____________________________notequaltomyabilities.(3)修正這部字典是件令人極端厭煩的事。

(4)他的冗長(zhǎng)的令人討厭的故事聽(tīng)得我感到厭煩。

Hislongboringstorymademebored.Yourlongspeechboredusandevenmadememad.IwasboredwiththeworkCorrectingthisdictionaryisaterriblebore.3.excitevt.使(某人)興奮，使激動(dòng)；引起，激起★搭配：exciteinterest/curiosity/sympathy引起興趣/好奇/同情beexcitedby/at/about…因……感到興奮■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)這個(gè)好消息使每個(gè)人都興奮了起來(lái)。

(2)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他很興奮。

(3)那位教授的講座引起了我們對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。

Theprofessor'slectureexcitedourinterestinscience.Thegoodnewsexcitedeverybody.Hewasquiteexcitedat(by,about)thenews.=Hewasquiteexcitedtohearthenews.■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)她給我留下了學(xué)者的印象。(impress)

(2)新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象。(impression)

Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.Sheimpressedmeasascholar.5.cancelvt.取消廢除

★辨析cancel一般的取消/廢除abolish用暴力或法律手段廢除制度或風(fēng)俗■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)因?yàn)槟闼f(shuō)的話(huà)，我不得不取消我們的婚禮。

(2)比賽因?yàn)橄掠甓∠恕?/p>

(3)他撤消了定貨單。

Hecancelledhisorder.Ihavetocancelourweddingbecauseofwhatyousaid.Thegame/Matchwascancelledbecauseoftherain.6.guaranteevt.保證，擔(dān)保n.保證,保證書(shū),抵押品★搭配：熟記下列短語(yǔ)或句式搭配。(1)guaranteesth./todo/that保證……(2)guaranteesth.tosb=guaranteesbsth向某人保證(3)guaranteesb.against…保證某人不受損失(4)Thereisnoguaranteethat…不能保證……(50underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)7.swallown.燕子vt.吞下或咽下■運(yùn)用：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)一燕不成夏。

(2)他用一杯水吞下了這些藥丸。

(3)他忍受侮辱繼續(xù)努力。He

andkeptonworking.(4)他對(duì)我說(shuō)我考不及格,我一定讓他承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話(huà).HetoldmeIwouldn'tpassthetestbutI'mdeterminedtomakehim

.swallowhiswordsOneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.Heswallowedthepillswithacupofwater.swallowedtheinsults8.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地★拓展:同義詞：unluckily■運(yùn)用：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)很遺憾,我來(lái)不了。

(2)可惜的是他明晚不在這兒。

(3)我不幸錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班火車(chē)。

(4)我很喜歡貓,但可惜我對(duì)貓過(guò)敏.

I'mallergictothem.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIcan'tcome,unfortunately.Unfortunatelyhewon'tbeheretomorrowevening.Unfortunately,Imissedthelasttrain.重要詞組1.burntotheground把…….燒成平地

Hehadnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.他無(wú)處棲身因?yàn)樗姆孔右呀?jīng)被燒掉了。★聯(lián)想用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成burn的短語(yǔ)。(1)burn

將(某物)燒掉(vt.)，逐漸燒掉(vi.)(2)burn

將……焚為平地，燒得精光(vt.)(火力)漸弱(vi.)(3)burn________將(某物)燒掉(vt.)(進(jìn)入大氣層物體)著火燒毀(vi.)(4)burn

(因過(guò)熱)燒壞，燒空，燒光(vt.)(因燃料用盡,火)熄滅(vi.)(5)burn

燒掉(vt.)awaydownupoffout■運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。(1)火箭時(shí)入地球大氣層時(shí)就自動(dòng)燒毀了。Therocket

whenitreenteredtheearth’satmosphere.(2)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燒壞了。Theenginehad

.(3)在事故中他嚴(yán)重受傷，頭發(fā)都燒掉了。Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andhishair__________________

burntupburntoutwasburnoff.2.makeone’swayto向（某地/方向）走去，有出息★聯(lián)想makewayfor給……讓路，讓位給■運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。(1)她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。Shehesitated,but

forward.(2)你若想有出息，趁年輕時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮。Ifyouwantto

intheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.(3)所有的車(chē)輛都得給救火車(chē)讓道。Allthetraffichasto

afireengine.(4)我將讓位給更年輕的人。Ishall

ayoungerman.makewayformadeherwaymakeyourwaymakewayfor3.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事

Shemadeanefforttobenicetoherboss.她努力對(duì)老板好些?！锿卣梗菏煊浵铝写钆?。(1)makeagreat/every/anothereffort做出很大/一切/又一次的努力(2)makemanyefforts做出很多努力(3)makenoeffort沒(méi)有努力(4)sparenoeffort不遺余力※注意拼寫(xiě)差異：affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起effortn.努力；affectvt.影響effectn.結(jié)果■運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子。(1)我們將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

(2)我決定再作一次努力。

Idecidedtomakeonemoreeffort.Wewillmakeeveryeffort(=doall/whatwecan)toarriveontime.4.glanceat/down/over/throughsth迅速地或草草地讀■運(yùn)用：將下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)瀏覽報(bào)紙

(2)匆匆看一名單

(3)草草讀一信

glanceover/throughaletterglanceatt