初三英語閱讀理解實用

初三英語閱讀理解實用初三年級英語閱讀理解及答案Passage1Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeaet（彗星）.Aetsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,aethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects（反射）.Liketheearth,aetgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath（軌道）thantheearthtravels.Ifaetisn’tastar,whatisitthen?Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofaetiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts（融化）theiceintheet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.Manypeopleperhapshaveseenaet.Howevernooneknowshowmanyetsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofets,butonlyafewecloseenoughforustosee.AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatetstakethroughthesky.Someetsmoveoutofoursightandnevereback.Otherskeepingbackatregulartimes.AbigetthatkeepsingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitesneartheearthagain..Aetislike .sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth2.Alargepartofaetis .A.waterandrockwaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironice,ironandrockdustonlyafewbigpiecesofrockTOC\o"1-5"\h\z3.Maybemanypeople .A.haven’tseenanyetsB.haveseenalletsC.haveseenaetatdaytimeD.haveseenaet4.Someetskeepingback .A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime5.Halley’sCometscameback .A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989Passage1【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹了有關彗星方面的知識。與地球一樣，彗星也是繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)的，它本身不發(fā)光，靠反射太陽的光而發(fā)亮。短文中還介紹了彗星的成因，它拖著的長尾巴是如何形成的以及的哈雷彗星名字的由來。.D?！癓iketheearth,aetgoesroundthesun,but?！笔桥袛啾绢}的根據(jù)。.C。根據(jù)“。iswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.”這句話即能得出答案。.D。由第五段的首句“乂己門丫peopleperhapshaveseenaet.”可知。.C?！癝omeetsmoveoutofoursightandnevereback.Otherskeepingbackatregulartimes.”一句是答案的出處。.C。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再結(jié)合“。thelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.”這句話的意思，即可得到答案。上面的五個問題我們都可以很容易的在原文找到對應的部分，這種題實際上是最不容易出錯誤的，因為只要你找到了對應句，即使有個別的單詞不能理解，也能夠答對，下面再來試一文章，看看你的準確率哦。Passage2Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.What’stheproblem?”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.Mycow'sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetlookedoverthecow.“She'scertainlyill,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter."“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube（管子）andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“How'syourcow?”thevetasked.“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetsaid,"Why?"“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.1.Inthestory,thevetmustbe .A.thefarmer'sfriendB.amilkfactoryC.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepillsC.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A.Bottleofpills.B.Alongtube.C.Twopills.D.Asmallbox..Thevettaughtthefarmerhow .A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepillsC.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thefarmeratethepillshimself.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.Passage2【答案與解析】這篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要內(nèi)容是：一個農(nóng)夫的牛病倒了。獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥和一根管子，并告訴他怎么樣用這根管子給牛喂藥。第二天，獸醫(yī)再次到農(nóng)場時發(fā)現(xiàn)那位農(nóng)夫坐在家門口，一臉的焦慮不安。原來他的牛病情并沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。他說自己按照獸醫(yī)的囑咐做了，可當他將管子插入牛的嘴里，并放進兩粒藥丸，正想吹氣時，牛卻先吹了一口氣。.D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，很容易推測出該詞的漢語意思是“獸醫(yī)”。答案當然是D。.D。由“She'slyingdownandwon'teat.She'smakingastrangenoise."可以排除A和B。C顯然不對。.C?！癏etookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishand。"一句是答案的出處。.B。由“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”這句話可知。5.A.根據(jù)短文最后一句話，不難想象，沒等農(nóng)夫吹氣，牛先吹了一口氣，將藥丸吹到了農(nóng)夫的嘴里。做這樣類型的題有一種小技巧，你可以在回答問題的時候同時把答案的相應部分用筆標出來，這樣的好處有兩個，一是提高準確率，二是當你覺得哪個答案有可能有誤差的時候可以只針對那句話和它的上下文來判斷，不必閱讀整篇文章。下面是兩篇練習，看看你今天是否掌握了方法，一定要先做完再看答案和講解哦。Passage3OnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbegantogodowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakebelowandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Threemenflewinaballoon .A.morethanacenturyagoB.tovisitPolandC.fornearly1,800kilometersD.toanothercity.Themetalboxwasusedfor .A.changingweightB.carryingropesofthebasketC.keepingdrinkingwaterD.carryingthebagsofsand.Whentheballoonwentuphigher, .A.theysawthesungodownB.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallC.theycouldseeablackholeonthegroundD.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives.Theballoonlanded .A.inaforeigncountryB.onalakeC.inLondonD.onthesea.Thethreemenhadtolandbecause .A.theywereveryhungryB.theyhadnotenoughsandC.theypulledtheboxintothebasketD.theyfelttoocoldPassage3【答案與解析】這是發(fā)生在歷的一則歷險小故事。1908年12月，三個人乘坐氣球從倫敦出發(fā)，進行了一次長途旅行。為了能有效地控制氣球的重量，他們在氣球下方掛了一個能盛水的金屬盒子，還事先攜帶了沙子。隨著氣球的升高，氣球上面結(jié)滿了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻煩。歷盡千難萬險，總算化險為夷?？僧敋馇蛏廖迩Ф嗝椎母呖諘r，他們實在無法忍受嚴寒，結(jié)果在波蘭安全降落。1.7由首句的1908年可知A項有誤。另外，這三個人打算從倫敦出發(fā)乘氣球作長距離旅行，由于天氣狀況不好，只好在波蘭(Poland)著陸。行程達1,797公里，將近1,800公里。2.A.根據(jù)“丁1^5couldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.”可知，金屬盒里盛的水是并非是飲用水，而是用來改變氣球重量的。文中還說他們同時也帶了幾袋沙子來調(diào)節(jié)氣球的重量。3.B.根據(jù)“Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.M地理常識可斷定B為答案。4A如果氣球降落在湖上或海上，那將是很危險的，聯(lián)系“TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely"，可知A是答案。5口.答案源自最后一段中的“Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.”一句。Passage4Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信號）byshoutingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots（槍聲）.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightes,trytomakealittlehouse__coveruptotheholeswithbranches（樹枝）withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.1.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould .A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelpTOC\o"1-5"\h\zfyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould .A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistlingC.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes3.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots, .youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem4.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould .A.justgototheriverfindsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougomakeafiresothatyoucanhavesometealeavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback5.Thispassagemainlytellsyou .A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforestPassage4【答案與解析】如果一個人在森林中迷了路，他該怎么辦呢?本文講述了一個很重要的方法：原地不動，讓別人來找你。為了讓附近的人盡快發(fā)現(xiàn)你處于困境，你可以大喊三聲或者吹三聲口哨。在別人找到你之前，你還應當學會自我保護。比如怎樣做飯或者搭建一張床等。.A。“Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.”和“Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.”是解答本小題的關鍵句子。.D。該題的答案源自“Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.”一句中。.C?！癟heygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallfor1^^.”是答案的出處。.D。根據(jù)“Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.”可知“當你離開原地去找水喝時，不要徑直走開，要在路上留下標記，以便能找到回到原地方的路?！?B。由文章末句“Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.”和開頭的“。thisiswhatyoushoulddo.”可不難得出答案。初三英語閱讀理解LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep",itesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded（點頭）andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?""Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot（污點）offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.""AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysistter."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!".ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow .A.whatZip'sfirstpresentwas.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeC.whoownedZip'sfirstpresentD.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasmadeof.TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because .A.thedoglikeskeepingthingsthedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.hedoesn'tknowthedog'snameD.hecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"wellWhatmadetheshoestrangewas .A.itscolourB.itssmellC.itssizeD.thatitwasasilkoneTheword"keep"inthelastsentencemeans" A.keepingthingsforitselfbringingthingsforothertokeepC.notlettingitrunaboutD.takingcareofasmallchildWecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog