新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析

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新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)：語(yǔ)法解析how的特別疑問(wèn)句

How的特別疑問(wèn)句

Hello,everyone.ThisisEricsEnglishStudio.

今日我們看一看How--的這幾個(gè)特別疑問(wèn)句

Howsoon?

howsoon,意為“還要多久”，是表示從某個(gè)時(shí)間到這個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)頭，或者結(jié)束要發(fā)生多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，通常是用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子里，回答一般都是in+一段時(shí)間“

—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?還要多久你能完成這項(xiàng)工作?

—Inhalfanhour.半小時(shí)后.

Howlong?

howlong意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),答語(yǔ)通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段,它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài).

HowlongdoyoustayinBeijingeveryyear?每年你在北京住多久?

Howlonghavetheylivedhere?他們住在這里有多久了?

—HowlonghasSpongeBoblivedinthisorangepineapple?

海綿寶寶在這個(gè)橘黃色菠蘿里面生活了多久?

—Abouttwoweeks.約兩周.

howlong還可以意為“某個(gè)物品多長(zhǎng)”,

—Howlongistheruler?這把尺子多長(zhǎng)?

—About15cmlong.也許15里面長(zhǎng)。

Howfar...?

howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)的距離，什么樣的程度”,一般用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離是多少，答語(yǔ)通常是itis+距離單位，等

-Howfarisitfromyourcompany?

-Its6kilometres.

Howoften...?

howoften意為“多久……次、是否常?！?用來(lái)提問(wèn)在某一特定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù),答語(yǔ)通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month等.

—Howoftendoyougettoschoolveryearly?你多久早到校一次?

—Usually.通常.

—HowoftendoSopngeBobandPatrickwatchTVtogether?

海綿寶寶和派大星多久一起看電視?

—Onceamonth.每月一次.

Howmanytimes...?

howmanttimes意為“多少次”,通常是來(lái)問(wèn)次數(shù)的，或者是一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)的頻率，回答一般是.xtimesayear/month/

threedays

—Howmangtimesdotheycometotheparkaweek?他們一般一周來(lái)多少次公園?

—Threetimesaweek.

練習(xí)

1.—_______didthemeetinglast?—Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

2.—_______willEzhou-HuanggangBridgebefinished?—Inafewmonths.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

3.—________willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?

—Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

4.—_________doyouwritetoyourmother?—Onceamonth.

A.HowmanytimesB.WhattimeisitC.HowsoonD.Howoften

5.—_______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?—Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A

新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)：語(yǔ)法解析Begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)

Begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，方案做某事

★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型

Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?

Aretheygoingtopaintit?

Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?

★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.

Theyaregoingtopaintit.

Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

★確定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

Yes,heis.No,heisnot.

★特別疑問(wèn)句

Whatareyougoingtodo?

Whataretheygoingtodo?

Whatisthefathergoingtodo?

新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)：語(yǔ)法解析Therebe句型

Therebe句型表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)

Thereis+單數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

Thereisabookinthisroom.

Thereisapenonthetable

Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

Therearetwopensonthetable.

Therearethreeschoolsthere.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

Isthereabookinthisroom?

Aretheretwopensonthetable?

★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not

Thereisnotabookinthisroom.

Therearenottwopensonthetable.

★確定回答及否定回答

Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot.

Yes,thereare.No,therearenot.

新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析：陳述句的五種基本句型

在英語(yǔ)中，用來(lái)陳述一件事或表示一種看法的句子叫陳述句。這與漢語(yǔ)陳述句的概念一模一樣。

陳述句的五種基本句型

(1)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

Iamastudent.我在同學(xué)。

Theyfeelhappy.他們感到興奮。

(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)

Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。

Thebellhasrung.鈴聲響過(guò)了。

(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)

Heisdoingmorningexercises.他在做早操。

IlikeEnglish.我喜愛(ài)英語(yǔ)。

(4)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

MyfatherboughtmeaMP4.我父親給我買了一個(gè)MP4。

Heaskedmeaquestion.他問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

Shefoundthisquestioneasy.她發(fā)覺(jué)這題簡(jiǎn)單。

Wesawhimswimmingintheriver.我們觀察他正在河里游泳。

新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或大事，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago...

含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。am,is的過(guò)去式為was,are的過(guò)去式為were：

Iwasatthebutchers.

Youwereastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首

Wereyouatthebutchers?

Wereyouastudentayearago?

Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?

★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

Iwasnotatthebutchers.

Youwerenotastudentayearago.

Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.

★確定回答否定回答

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnot.

Yes,youwere./No,youwerenot.

Yes,he/shewas./No,he/shewasnot.

★特別疑問(wèn)句

Whatdidyoudo?(必背)

不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式：

Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

Theboywenttoarestaurant.

TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加did，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?/p>

Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

Didtheboygotoarestaurant?

DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加didnot

Ididnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.