英語政論II智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年外交學院

第一章測試JosephNyedoesnotbelievethatAmericaisdeclining,nordoeshebelievethatAmericaisinvincible.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AInNye’sview,someAmericanrealists’“questfornewcold-war-stylechallengersislargelybarkingupthewrongtree.”Whatdoestheitalicizedexpressioninthissentencemean?（）

A:unwise

B:irrational

C:crazy

D:mistaken

答案:DTheauthorpointsoutthattheUSisstillthemostpowerfulcountryintermsof________,________and________.（）

A:politicalinfluence

B:economicsize

C:culturalprominence

D:militarypower

答案:BCDJosephNyecomparesthepatternofpowerdistributioninthecontemporaryworldtoathree-roundchessgame.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BAccordingtoNye,non-stateactorsthatwillplaylargerrolesinworldpoliticsinclude________.（）

A:terrorists

B:volunteers

C:NGOs

D:transnationalcorporations

答案:ACDNyepointsoutthatsuppressingterrorismwilltakeyearsofpatient,unspectacularciviliancooperationwithothercountries.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BTheinformationrevolution,technologicalchangeandglobalizationwillreplacethenation-stateandwillcontinuetocomplicatetheactorsandissuesinworldpolitics.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:B第二章測試TheauthorcondemnsIslamforthe911terroristattacks.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AGamalAbdelNasserwasanEgyptianleaderinthe1950s.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BAccordingtotheauthor,whencontrastedwiththesuccessofIsrael,Arabfailuresareevenmorehumiliating.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATheauthorthinksthatoilwealthproducedsuccessinallArabcountries.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BTheauthorholdsthatifthereisonegreatcauseoftheriseofIslamicfundamentalism,itisthetotalfailureofpoliticalinstitutionsintheArabworld.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第三章測試Gorbachevallowedpro-independencepartiesintheBalticstatestocompeteandwininrelativelyfreeelectionsandrefusedtousesecurityforcesdecisivelytoremovethem,whichledtothedisintegrationoftheSovietUnion.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BPutinrefusedMoscow’scooperationwithWashingtonagainstalQaedaandtheTalibanafterthe1993WorldTradeCenterbombingandthe1998bombingofU.S.embassiesinKenyaandTanzania.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AWhichtermisusedtocharacterizetheClintonadministration’sforeignpolicytowardRussiaintheessay?（）

A:Spinachtreatment

B:Militaryencirclement

C:Off-shorebalancing

D:Hedgingstrategy

答案:AAccordingtoSimes,thedeteriorationinUS-RussiarelationshasnothingtodowiththeconductofRussianleadersduringtheBushadministration.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhatcomponentsareusuallyincludedintheintroductionofapoliticalessay?（）

A:Themajorquestion

B:Aproposal

C:Thebackground

D:Theconventionalwisdom

答案:ABCD第四章測試MostcountriesinLatinAmericaspeak____________.（）

A:French

B:Portuguese

C:English

D:Spanish

答案:DTotheEastofLatinAmericais__________.（）

A:TheArcticOcean

B:TheAtlantic

C:ThePacific

D:TheAfrica

答案:BManyLatinAmericancountriesarenowtakinginternationalpositionsindependentofandinsomecasesdirectlyantagonistictotheUSgovernment,reversingtheprevailingpatternsofthe1950s,the1960sandthe1990s.Here“antagonistic”means:（）

A:allergic

B:hospitable

C:adverse

D:indifferent

答案:CInthe1960s,thecountriesofLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean(Cubaexcepted)weregenerallymarginaltorelationsbeyondtheWesternHemisphere.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BNAFTAisafreetradeagreementamongtheU.S.,CanadaandPanama.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BAccordingtoKupchan,thedeteriorationintransatlanticrelationshasnothingtodowiththeelectionofGeorgeW.BushandtheSeptember11incident.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:A第五章測試Kupchanobservesthatthetransatlanticdiscordhasemergedsincethelate1990s.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BDuringthefirstphaseofinteractionbetweentheUnitedStatesandEurope,theAtlanticorderwasoneof______________,withthemajorplayersregularlyjockeyingforterritory,trade,andgeopoliticalinfluence.（）

A:balanceofthreat

B:securitycommunity

C:coalitionofthewilling

D:militarizedrivalry

答案:DTheinteractionbetweentheUnitedStatesandEuropeduringthephaseof1905-1941wasgovernedbythelogicof_________.（）

A:softbalancing

B:balanceofthreat

C:balanceofpower

D:cooperativesecurity

答案:BAccordingtoKupchan,itisgeopoliticalchangethathasbroughtanendtoeachofthethreedistinctperiodsintransatlanticrelations.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AWhatarethemainfeaturesoftheemergingneweraintransatlanticrelationsaccordingtoKupchan?（）

A:Balanceofthreatthinkingisprevalent.

B:Interestsareseparateeveniftheycontingentlyconverge.

C:PeacefulcoexistenceandcontingentcooperationprovidethebasisforastableAtlanticorder.

D:Thesenseof“we-ness”hasdimmedconsiderably.

答案:ABCD第六章測試In1982,theEconomisthailedfortheepoch-makingachievementoftheEU.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AItwasJean-ClaudeJuncker,whocampaignedtocreateasinglemarketinEuropewhichpavedthewayforthe1992MaastrichtTreaty,whichhelpedestablishtheEU.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BThepolicyofausterity,advocatedbyMerkel,stressedthatbudgetdisciplineistheonlywaytorestoreEuropeanfinancialstability,whichwillintheendhelptheEUoutofthefinancialcrisis.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BAllEUmemberstateshadbeensplitintheirreactionstotheRussianencroachmentofCrimeainMarch2014.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATheauthorssuggestedthatEUgovernmentsshouldtrytheirbesttoliberalizetheirlaborandservicesmarketsinordertohelptheEUmembersbailout.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第七章測試Historically,theregion’smultilateralshavebeentheatresofregionalrivalryasmuchasspaceforintraregionalcooperation.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AThereareclearlynobenefitsofcompetitionbetweentwoduelingpowerstosmallerstatesintheregion.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhatisrequiredofBeijingtomoveforwardwithaBRIthatsupportsitspurportedaimsofregionalcooperationandconnectivityistodemonstratethatitsgoalsarepositive-sumwhereIndiaisconcerned.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BIncontrast,China’spushtoincreaseitsroleinSouthAsiainregionalgroupingsaffectsanarenainwhichhistoricallyIndiahasbeenthehegemon.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BChina’sregionalismforeignpolicyinSouthAsiaisguidedmorebytheperceptionofgeostrategiccompetitionwithIndiathanbyabroader‘comprehensive’conceptionofsecuritythatunderstandseconomicdevelopmentandsecurityasintertwined.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:A第八章測試ManyWesternersperceivetheChinesemodelofdevelopmentcooperationwrongly.ManyoftherelevantheadlinestoriesintheWesternmediaprovetobefalse.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhatdoestheprocessofbuildingupawelfarestatelooklike?（）

A:makeinvestmentininfrastructure,modernizeagricultureandcreatejobs

B: