全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4(第二版)課后全答案

UnitIPartIIReadingtaskComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions1.Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.2.HeexpectedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.3.Insteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent.TheylettheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime.4.NapoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausetheRussiansfledtheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingatall.5.TheysufferedheavylossesasaresultoftheextremecoldandtheRussians'hit-and-runattacks.6.Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile.7.HitlerbeganhisinvasionoftheSovietUniononJune22,1941withoutadeclarationofwar.Heexpectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-called"lightningwar"tactics.8.No,hewasn't.HeinstructedtheRussianpeopleto"scorchtheearth"infrontoftheGermaninvaders.9.ThepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosurrenderandputupaheroic,stiffresistance.10.Anearly,severe,coldwinter,toalargeextent,sloweddowntheGermanadvanceonMoscow.11.ThelossofthebattleforStalingradturnedthetideagainstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover.12.Theauthorconcludesthattheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-2Introduction——BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussiaPartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion.PartFourPara21Conclusion——Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMainIdeasSectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorched-earthpolicy.SectionTwoParas14-18ThebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad.SectionThreeParas19-20TheRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar.LanguageSenseEnhancementl.1)thefierceresistance2)thelongmarch3)thedevastatingenemy4)bleak5)launched6)militarymight7)moweddown8)campaign9)apainfullesson10)theaidVocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'strike.3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbase.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.fallill2laydeadathomefortwoweeks3droppeddeadfromaheartattack4fellasleep.5marryingyoung6tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)invasion2)standintheway3)Conquest4)catching(Stalin)offhisguard5)launching6)declaration7)campaign8)dragon9)reckonwith10)bringing(theGermanadvance)toahalt2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)delivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerfulII.Translation^)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.PartIIIHomeReadingTaskComprehensionCheck1.d2.d3.b4.a5.b6.dTranslation.6月5日被選定為進(jìn)攻開始日，其用意是留下一個(gè)安全系數(shù)，以防萬一進(jìn)攻需要推遲。2.然而，當(dāng)年春夏之交大風(fēng)暴異乎尋常地多，希望在這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)適合進(jìn)攻的風(fēng)平浪靜的間隙，可能性微乎其微。3.要是在原定地區(qū)登陸的話，德軍海岸炮群無疑會(huì)拼命抵抗并給盟軍造成慘重傷亡。在新登陸區(qū)的登陸幾乎沒有遭到任何抵抗。4.盡管困難重重，艾森豪威爾在與惡劣天氣的賭博中贏得了勝利。LanguagePracticed)d2)h3)b4)a5)f6)e7)c8)g2.1)boast2)obstacles3)wasconcerned4)call(it)off5)paidoff6)waspinneddown7)contesting8)priorto9)holdout10)objective11)responsiblefor12)incasePartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeModelpaperCanManTriumphoverNature?Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingovernature,manythingscometomind.Onethinksofsuccessesinmedicineinthefightagainstdisease,suchastheinventionofantibioticsandthepromiseheldoutbyadvancesinbiogeneticengineering.Onabroaderscale,onethinksofman'ssuccessinharnessingnewformsofenergyfromsteampowerthroughoiltonuclearpower.Yet,naturehasoftenhitbackinunexpectedwaystotheseattemptstotameit.Newformsofdiseasethatareresistanttoantibioticsareconstantlydeveloping.Burningfossilfuelshasledtofearsofglobalwarming;whilenuclearpowerhasproduceddangerouswastethatwillremainahazardforgenerationstocome.However,perhapstotalkofmantriumphingovernatureisthewrongwaytolookatthematter.Weneedtofindwaystoworkwithnatureratherthanforeverfightingagainstit.(154words)Unit2PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:We'regoingtoseemoreandmoreautomationastimegoeson.Makingacarthatgoesmorethan100km/hisn'tahugeengineeringproblem—buthumandriverscan'trespondfastenoughtomakethosespeedssafe.Personally,I'mallinfavoroflettingthecardriveitself.I'dmuchrathertrustmylifetotheeffortsofengineersandprogrammersthantheangry,sleepy,distracted,incompetent,drunkenpeoplewhoarebehindalotofwheelsnow.It'softenbeensaidthatanyonecouldhavepredictedtheautomobile,butonlyascience-fictionwritercouldhavepredictedthetrafficjam.Well,hereIampredictingtheendoftrafficjams:computer-controlledcarswon'tgetineachother'sway,andtheywon'tslowdownastheirdriversgazeataccidents—inpartbecausetherewillbemanyfeweraccidents,andinpartbecausethepassengersinthecarwillbeabletogetadecentlookwithoutthecargoingataslowerspeed.Therereallyarealotofplusestotheself-drivingcar:youcansleep,drink,read,watchTV,dowork—whateveryouwant—whilegettingsafelyandefficientlytoyourdestination.Formymoney,wecan'tmakethetransitionsoonenough."Roadrage"willbeathingofthepast;there'snoreasondrivingshouldbefrustrating,orwhycaraccidentsshouldbetheleadingcauseofdeathofmenundertheageof25.Still,therewillbeadesiretogetoutontheopenhighwayandjustdrive—peopledoenjoythat,anditwon'tentirelydisappear.Butinthefuturewhenwetalkabouthybridcarswe'llmeancarsthatcanbebothself-drivenandcontrolledbyadriver;theterms"manual"and"automatic"won'trefertotransmissionsbutthetotalityofoperatingthevehicle.So,yeah,youcangetoutonthehighwaywhenthemoodstrikesyou—butmostoftheothervehicleswillstillbedrivingthemselves.AfterListening1.theeffortsofengineersandprogrammers2.trafficjams3.theleadingcauseofdeath4.ahybridPartIIReadingtaskComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions1.Theautomobileindustryrankedasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.2.Carsandroadswillberevolutionizedinthetwenty-firstcentury.3.Becauseitissensorsthatwillenablevehiclesandroadstobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.4.Sensorscansenseifadriverisdrunkandrefusetostartuptheengine.5.Theradarshiddeninthebumperscanscanfornearbycars.Ifyoumakeaseriousdrivingmistakethecomputerwillsoundanimmediatewarning.6.Ifthedriver'seyelidscloseforacertainlengthoftimeandhisorherdrivingbecomeserratic,acomputerinthedashboardcouldalertthedriver.7.GPSmakesitpossibleforsmartcarstodeterminetheirlocationontheearthtowithinaboutahundredfeet.8.Withthepriceofmicrochipsdroppingsodrastically,futureapplicationsofGPSarevirtuallylimitless.9.Itisexpectedtoputsmartcarsonsmarthighways.10.TheyareinstallinganMIT-designedsystemwhichwillintroducethe"automateddriver".11.Theyhavegreathopesforitsfuture.By2010,telematicsmaywellbeincorporatedintooneofthemajorhighwaysintheUnitedStates.By2020,telematicscouldbeadoptedinthousandsofmilesofhighwaysintheUnitedStates.12.Smarthighwayscouldbeanenvironmentalboon,savingfuel,reducingtrafficjams,decreasingairpollution,andservingasanalternativetohighwayexpansion.TextOrganization.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3Newtechnologywillhaveadramaticimpactoncarsandhighwaysinthe21stcentury.PartTwoParas4-9Withtheaidofadvancedtechnology,smartcarswillbesodesignedthattheycanhelpeliminatetrafficaccidents,determinetheirownpreciselocationsandwarnoftrafficjams.PartThreeParas10-13GPSand"telematics"willmakeitpossibletobuildsmarthighways,whichwillbenefitusinanumberofways.2.1)Smartcarscansee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.2)Theycaneliminatemostofcaraccidents;3)Theycanalertthepoliceandprovidepreciselocationofyourcarifstolen;4)Theycanmonitorone'sdrivingandthedrivingconditionsnearby;5)Theycanalertthedriverwhofeelsdrowsy;6)Theycanlocateyourcarpreciselyandwarnoftrafficjams.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.1)cure2)impact3)orbitingsatellites4)warnof5)location6)Atanygiventime7)vibrate8)detected9)calculate10)convertedVocabularyI1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2)Tosuspendourhammock,weneedtofindtwotreestenfeetapart.3)Jasonfacesupto10yearsinprisonforofferingbriberymoneytotheUSnavyofficialresponsibleforawardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.4)Manufacturersusuallybeginbybuildingtheprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5)Medicalevidenceshowsthatsmokingandlungcancerarecorrelatedinallracialgroups.4.1)Inthe1980sthenotionthatacarwoulddriveitselfwassciencefiction;todaywiththeapplicationoftelematicsandremotecontrol,italmosthasturnedintoareality.Presentlylotsoftheworld’sleadingautomobilecompaniesarepoisedtolaunchnewsmartcars.2)Soundsareproducedbyobjectsthatvibrateintheairataratethattheearcandetect.Thisrateiscalledfrequencyandismeasuredinhertz,orvibrationspersecond.3)Reflectivedevicesaremorevisibleatnightandareusedinsomelocationstomarklanesandothersignificantplacesontheroad.What'smore,automatedvehicle-controltechnologiesarepresentlyunderdevelopmenttoimprovehighwaysafety.Thesedevicesaremountedinthevehicleandcanalertadrivertoanimpendinghazardor,inanemergency,overridetheactionsofthedriver.WordFormationClippedwordsBlendskilokilogramMedicaremedicalcarememomemorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellitelibliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeUsage1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decreased)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translations〕Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2〕TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3〕Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4〕Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5〕Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.PartIIIHomeReadingTaskComprehensionCheck1.a2.c3.c4.d5.b6.bTranslation1.這類系統(tǒng)易受氣候變化的影響，提供的數(shù)據(jù)不夠精確，但它們不需要特別的道路設(shè)施，只需要將車道標(biāo)志維護(hù)好就行了。2.然而，不用多久，其成本就能為廣大車輛擁有者和駕駛者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以應(yīng)用的技術(shù)已經(jīng)走向市場(chǎng)，開始了批量生產(chǎn)。3.電子駕駛應(yīng)用的最大障礙可能在于一種普遍的觀念，認(rèn)為這一技術(shù)的應(yīng)用比實(shí)際情況更困難，更昂貴。4.考慮到所有這些運(yùn)用安全自動(dòng)化交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，開發(fā)由自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)操縱的公路車輛算不上什么大的飛躍。LanguagePractice11)c2)a3)e4)b5)f6)g7)d8)h21)enroute2)matures3)equivalent4)feasible5)incooperationwith6)exposure7)Atthestartof8)thereby9)implemented10)realistic11)component12)bymeansofPartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeSampleResumeHongQinRm.316,NewCollegeDormitoryXuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoadNanjing,Jiangsu210009Tel:(025)89709399Email:EmploymentObjectiveReporterpositionwithamajornewspaperormagazineEducationBachelorofArtsinJournalism,XuanwuUniversity,Nanjing,Jiangsu,July2010?GraduatedMagnaCumLaudewithaGPAof3.6ona4.0scale?ProficientwithMSOffice,LotusNotes,WindowsXPandtheInternet?Coursestakenincluded:ReportingPublicAffairsFeatureWritingComputerAssistedReportingTheoriesofMassCommunicationWritingforMassCommunicationAdvertisingandPublicRelationsWorldPressSystemsAdvancedNewspaperDesignEmploymentExperienceReporterInternshipwiththeYangtzeEveningPost,101SouthZhongshanRoad,Nanjing,Jiangsu210005,June2009toAugust2009?ResearchedinformationforstoriesfortheTransportationandTourismcolumns?Interviewedcontributorsbothoverthephoneandinperson?Meteverydailydeadlinesuccessfully,with100%completionofallassignedreportsbyspecifieddeadlinesAssistantEditor/ReporterwithJinlingEveningNews,53JiefangRoad,Nanjing,Jiangsu210016,July,2008—present?ResponsibleforreportingstudentactivitiesatXuanwuUniversity?DevelopedfortnightlystorieswithoutmissingasingledeadlineAwardsSecondPlaceintheNewsWritingCompetitionforStudentsofJournalisminNanjing,2009XuanwuAwardforExcellenceinJournalism,2008ProfessionalInterestsMemberoftheJournalists,AssociationofJiangsuProvinceVicechairmanoftheStudentUnionatXuanwuUniversityProficientinbothChineseandEnglishPersonalDataDateofBirth:June27,1987PlaceofBirth:Jinan,ShandongProvince,ChinaNationality:ChineseSex:MaleHealth:ExcellentHobbies:Photography,music,chessReferencesandwritingsamplesavailableuponrequest.Unit3PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:Asyoubattlethecompetitivejobmarket,yourresumeisgoingtobethekeyweaponyouusetogethired.Forbetterorforworse,thisisyourcallingcardtotherecruitingdirectorsofthebusinessworld.Thereisonekeypieceofadvicethatseemstogetlostonmostpeople,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenapplyingforajob.Anditisthis:Targetyourresume.People,weworkinadvertising.Whatdoyouthinkyourresumeis?It'sjustanadforyou.Justlikeagoodadtargetsitsconsumer,agoodresumehitsthetargetrightbetweentheeyesandsays,“Youhavetohireme.”Inthiscase,theconsumeristherecruitingdirectoratthecompanywhereyou,dliketowork.Neverforgetthat.Here,swhatImean:Recruitingdirectorsareapracticallot.Theywanttofindthe“easiest”possiblepersontohire.Thatis,someonewhofitstheirjobdescriptionperfectly.Ifthejobdescriptionsaystheyarelookingforanaccountdirectorwith,atleast,5yearsofexperienceandabackgroundinpackagegoods,that,sexactlywhotheywanttohire.Now,thatdoesn’tmeantheywon’tconsideranyoneelse,butwheredoyouthinktheyaregoingtostart?Ifyouhavemorethanfiveorsoyearsofexperience,youcanstartyourresumewithasummary.Asummarycapturesaboutfourorfivebulletpointsthatshowwhyyou,reaperfectmatchforthejob.Inourexampleabove,thatfirstbulletpointwouldsaysomethinglike:Accountdirectorwithmorethan5yearsofexperienceleadingdiverseagencyteamsaslargeas18onpackage-goodsaccountsincludingUnileverandHershey.Whentheypickupthatresume,youwantthemtonodandthink,“Thispersonisperfectforthejob."AfterListening1.callingcard2.targetone’sresume3.jobdescription4.summaryPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions:1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.2.Almostallofthemwereno.3.Thisapplicantwas川preparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandtherefore川qualified.4.Preparetowin.5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness--backhandcourt.7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.2.SuggestionsExamples1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer3)Believeinyourself,3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheevenwhennooneelsedoes.Vietnamveteran.4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating〔8〕hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveLanguageFocusI.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.1)Mary'sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)BeforetheappearanceofherFairyGodmother,itwasbeyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3)ThetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjustbeenfinishedandaChineseversionwillbeinreaders'handssoon4)Aswithanythingelse,itisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)Jim'scarbrokedownlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1〕ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,aswellasthetwoveteranlandscapersrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethisafternoon,topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.2〕Fromhisstandpoint,theprojectmanagerhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterthebestengineerfortheworkofcleaninguptheriverbeforethedeadlinesetbythemayor.3)Lifeisshort,asthesayinggoes.Peopleinmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackateverythingtheythinkisinteresting,buttheproblemistheybarelyhavethetimeorenergyforsuchendeavors.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition?.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableUsagel.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I,lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I,mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Clozel.⑴prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup2.(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitII.Translation^)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we,llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon,thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.PartIIIHomeReadingTaskComprehensionCheck1.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.bTranslation1.父母親都覺得我不會(huì)被錄用?！澳阋泻笈_(tái)才行。那可是一家美國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)，洛克菲勒基金會(huì)。你一定要有后臺(tái)?！?.當(dāng)然，不工作就沒飯吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“終于有了歸宿?！?.她留著新式的發(fā)型，是我所喜歡的那種滿頭卷發(fā)豎立著的式樣，穿著下擺印有花紋的裙子。由于她懷孕已快足月，所以她向我走過來時(shí)似乎是她的肚子最先到達(dá)我的面前。4.我跟哈內(nèi)德先生說了，你剛才是因害羞不安而沒法做記錄的。他挺不錯(cuò)的，只要慢慢習(xí)慣起來就行了。LanguagePracticel.1)g2)f3)a4)e5)h6)b7)c8)d2.1)intricate2)cameat3)administration4)benign5)getin6)scraps7)brand8)carved9)coiled10)quivered11)takeon12)putina(good)wordPartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeModelApplicationLetterRm.316,NewCollegeDormitoryXuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoadNanjing,Jiangsu,210008Tel:(025)9709399Email:August25,2010Dr.GuoliangLiDirectoroftheHumanResourcesOfficeShanghaiStar20F,HuaihaiBuilding200HuaihaiRoad(Middle)Shanghai200021DearDr.Li,InsearchingforemploymentopportunitiesontheInternet,IlearnedofajobvacancyinthePublicAffairsReportingSectionofyournewspaper.Ibelievethatmyqualificationsmatchtherequirementsyouhavelistedfortheposition.AsajournalismmajoratXuanwuUniversityinNanjing,myacademictraininghasenabledmetodevelopmywritingandeditingskills,particularlyinthereportingofpublicaffairs.Atcollege,English,ReportingPublicAffairs,AdvertisingandPublicRelationshavebeenmyfavoritesubjects.Iwouldliketoutilizemyinterestsandtrainingtothefullestthroughworkingonanewspaperaswell-knownasyourown