2014年自考英語(二)教材同步復(fù)習(xí)精要考試重點資料學(xué)習(xí)筆記打印版

電梯運行順利。電梯運行順利。英語二教材同步復(fù)習(xí)精要英語二教材同步復(fù)習(xí)精要UNIT11、wordstudyobjective,accompany,argue,define錯誤！未找到引用源。objective錯誤！未找到引用源?？陀^的，真實的。錯誤！未找到引用源。如實的，無偏見的。我們必須接受客觀事實。文學(xué)批評家在分析和評價時應(yīng)盡量不偏不倚。立目標(biāo)，目的。PeopleworkhardtocarryouttheeconomicobjectivesoftheNinthFive-YearPlan.人們?yōu)榱藢崿F(xiàn)第九個五年規(guī)劃的經(jīng)濟目標(biāo)而努力工作。Myobjectiveforthepresentistopasstheoralexam.我目前的目標(biāo)是通過口試。錯誤！未找到引用源。accompanyvt./vi.1、伴隨，陪同;2、為。。。伴奏Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhispupil.演唱者由他的學(xué)生擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。Thelonelyoldmanisaccompaniedbyhisdog.這位孤獨的老人讓他的狗作伴。Allordersmustbeaccompaniedwithcash.所有的訂貨單必須隨附現(xiàn)金。錯誤！未找到引用源。arguevt./vi.爭辯，爭論，辯論作不及物動詞用時，后邊可以接with,about或over,for（贊成）或against（反對）。Sheisalwaysreadytoargueoverthesmallestissues.她總喜歡為極小的問題進行爭論。HeoftenarguesphilosophywithJames. 4、他常和詹姆斯討論哲學(xué)。Hearguedforimmediateaction.他主張立即行動。Theyarguedagainstsuchapolicy.他們反對這種政策。vt.1、說服；2、用辯論說服argueinto（outof）doingsth.. 說服某人做（不做）某事。Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我說服他不做這樣危險的旅行。Hearguedthatmanwasdescendedfromapes.他論證人類的祖先是猿。錯誤！未找到引用源。definevt.1、解釋，給。。。下定義；2、限定，規(guī)定。Workisdefinedastheproductofaforceandthedistancethroughwhichitspointofapplicationmovesinthedirectionoftheforce.功的定義是力和力的著力點沿力的方向移動的距離的乘積。Hehasdefinedhispositionontheissues.

他已表明自己在這些問題上的立場。常考句型1、決策是在現(xiàn)有的可選做法中所做的選擇。P1Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.2、管理者經(jīng)常必須對未來的情況下做出最佳的猜測，盡量不存僥幸。P2Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleyspossibletochance.3、如果沒有選擇，就無決策可言。P3Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.4、對于管理者而言，每次決策都受到政策、程序、法律、慣例等待因素的制約。P3Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.5、例如，管理者有時以非此即彼的方式來處理問題。P4Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.6、決策者們必須有辦法決定數(shù)個可選項中的哪一個是最好的---哪一個對組織目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)起作用最大。P6Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest-thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.7、就更大的系統(tǒng)來說，增加研究經(jīng)費以便改進產(chǎn)品，對該組織更有益。P6Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.8、有些目標(biāo)比另一些目標(biāo)更重要，但其排序和重要性則因人和部門而異。P7Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.習(xí)題.單詞英譯漢goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity,.詞組英譯漢intheway,inpart,pointofview,contributeto,toapplyfor,inhand,toturndown.句子英譯漢與?？季湫拖嗤?。.TextA漢譯英決策者應(yīng)該能夠?qū)碜鞒鲎詈玫耐茰y。Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbe.有人認為經(jīng)理們所作的一切均與決策有關(guān)。Somepeoplebelievealmosteverythingamanagerdoesinvolvesdecision.沒有正確的選擇就沒有正確的決定。Ifthereisnoproperchoice,thereisnoproperdecision.不同的人對同樣的問題有不同的看法，所以解決的辦法也不同。Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem;theirsolutionstotheproblemare,therefore,alsodifferent.決策者往往是公司業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。Decisionmakersoftenplaythekeyroleinthedevelopmentofthebusinessofacompany.Decisionmakersareusuallykeypeoplewhodeterminethecompany'sbusinessdevelopment.自考英語二包過資料下載：http:〃/item.htm?spm=a230r.1d607&id=141036973864、歷年試題1.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes(involve)decisions,indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.答案是involves.考點：involve為謂語動詞，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision(make).(99.4)答案是tobemade?？键c：tobemade是動詞不定式作定語修飾decision.Ifyouarenowyourthirties,youcanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.(99.4)A.inB.atC.betweenD.among答案是A.Almosteverythingamanagerdoesdecisions;indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.(00.4)A.imposesB.improviseC.involvesD.indicates答案為C.When(present)withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.答案為presented.考點：present是過去分詞作狀語。Anorganizationisagroupofpeople,andadecision(make)todaymayhaveconsequencesfarintothefuture.答案是made.考點：make是過去分詞作定語，修飾decision.漢譯英：通常管理者必須對未來的情況作出最佳的預(yù)測。答案：Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbe..決策的目的是為了實現(xiàn)組織的目標(biāo)。答：Thepurposeofmakingadecisionistoachieveorganizationalgoals..決策過程對經(jīng)營管理至關(guān)重要。答：Thedecision-makingprocessisfundamentaltobusinessmanagement..經(jīng)理所做的任何事情幾乎都與決策有關(guān)。答：Almosteverythingamanagerdoesinvolvesdecision-making..雖然我們不能預(yù)見未來，但應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量減少偶然性發(fā)生。答：Althoughwecannotpredictthefuture,wemusttrytleaveaslittleaspossibletochance..不同的管理者對同一問題的解釋不同。答：Differentmanagerdefinethesameproblemindifferentterms.UNIT21、wordstudyexert,collapse,lauch,operate錯誤！未找到引用源。exertvt.盡（力）；發(fā)揮（威力等）；施加（壓力等）；產(chǎn)生（影響等）；行使（職權(quán)等）Hehasexertedallhisstrengthtoattainhisgoal.他已盡了全力以達到自己的目標(biāo)。Hehasbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemymind.他一直在施加種種壓力要我改變主意。Theseprinciplesexertedgreatinfluenceuponthecourseoftherevolution.這些原則對革命進程產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。錯誤！未找到引用源。collapsen.1、倒塌，崩潰，瓦解；2、（健康等）垮掉，（因精疲力竭等原因）倒下Thestormcausedthecollapseofthewoodenshelter.暴風(fēng)雨使這個避風(fēng)雨的木棚倒塌了。Hesufferedfromanervouscollapse.他的精神崩潰了。Thecollapseofthegovernmentleftthecountryinconfusion.政府的倒臺使全國陷入混亂之中。vi.倒塌，崩潰Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.屋頂被雪壓塌了。Thenegotiationscollapsedafterseveralmeetings.會談了幾次之后，談判破裂了。Inthelastweeksofthewarshecollapsedfromlongimprisonment.在戰(zhàn)爭的最后幾個星期里她的身體因長期監(jiān)禁而垮掉了。錯誤！未找到引用源。lauchvt1、發(fā)射，投射；2、使（船）下水Thesatellitewaslaunchedinarocket.這顆衛(wèi)星是由火箭發(fā)射的。Thehunterlaunchedaspearatthewolf.獵人把矛向狼擲去。Anewshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched.一條新船已成功地下水。vt./vi.發(fā)動，發(fā)起（運動等）launchoutinto開始，著手進行Ourarmylaunchedanattackontheenemy.我們的軍隊向敵人發(fā)起猛攻。Thepolicelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase.警察對此案開展了調(diào)查。Theresearchgrouplaunchedoutintoaseriesofnewexperiment.研究小組著手進行了一系列新的實驗。錯誤！未找到引用源。operatevi.1、運轉(zhuǎn)，起作用；2、動手術(shù)（on,upon）Theelevatoroperatessmoothly.

Themedicinegraduallyoperated.藥物逐漸奏效了。Thedoctoroperatedontheneckofthepatient.醫(yī)生給病人的頸部動手術(shù)。vt.1、操作，操縱，經(jīng)營；2、對。。。動手術(shù)Thisairlineoperatesfivemainlinesanddozensofbranchlines.這家航空公司經(jīng)營五條主干線和十幾條支線。Doyouknowhowtooperatethemachine?你知道怎么開這臺機器嗎？Thedoctoroperatedthepatientontheneck.醫(yī)生給病人的頸部動手術(shù)。Hewasoperatedonforlungcancer.他因肺癌動了手術(shù)。2、?？季湫?、天文學(xué)家和科學(xué)家認為黑洞是一種空間區(qū)，物質(zhì)可以掉進黑洞但任何物質(zhì)不能逃脫。P1Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.2、理論上是這樣的：當(dāng)某些星體的密度增大到某一特定點時便發(fā)生爆炸。P2Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularp