短文改錯第一講-五大一致性

短文改錯第一講-五大一致性短文改錯第一一主謂一

五大一致性問短文改錯中主謂一致的考查是命題的常見內(nèi)容之一。錯誤的設(shè)置一般都比較隱蔽，因為中文中涉及主謂一致的問題，所以學(xué)生在這方面比較容易出錯。做題時首先要分析出句子的主語是什么。以充當(dāng)句子主語的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式短語、動名詞短語、主語從句、定冠詞加形容詞形式。soonasfree,itandwiththe（四）canifwish.（安）wonderfulaboutwerehisability.（江）funwithmakehappy（湖）Katia,likeotherRussiangirls,arelively.(11重）Afterhearingyourhewillniceandwarm.(10重）NowmyAnn,with,aregoingtofieldandfindingswillusedasmaterialsfor慶Ilikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.（陜）nightyou,dearonlypastlifeandmyonly（浙江）10.understandingfriendsmeanbothofthemsimilarideasandtrusting（14大綱）11.Suddenlythearrowsusfrom—theylookedlikerain!（陜西）12.earlybarkinghaveusareoftenupallwiththe遼）過訓(xùn)whilemyfriendandIthroughwewereveryhungrybutweonlyamoney.（安）Bothparentsmissyoulot.friend,（08建）JohnBrownataxidriverwholovetoTheatre.（陜西）perenvelope.浙江）Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethinkaboutthereforeattractstheaudience.(08重)athatasmallriverrunning全IWhenIgotback,italready6p.m.全II）earlyyear,therateofweresteady,threeweek.（遼）/

短文改錯第一講-五大一致性9.HeretheManchesterUniversity.（陜）10.Today,Iamtalkwithwhatdowhenafiregooff.（四川）二時態(tài)一在一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連續(xù)的短文中，時態(tài)的使用也應(yīng)該連貫一致，但是英語表示時間時，主和從句時態(tài)可能不一致，卻仍表明完整正確的意思。這就要求學(xué)生對英語敏感，準(zhǔn)確判斷句中動作時態(tài)。inthewhereIIamtableoffourandhadakind(07遼寧)Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheerme,Comeon”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfastertillIcaughtupwithall（浙江）Weatourdesksinteachersweresaying.陜）.IIandstarted（陜）WeguestsnightwhostayedinB&Bhotelbefore.(06全國I)Mysistersawlovelycupwhenareother陜）IknewwillbemyselfbecauseIsofaraway,andmymotherwouldnotsleepif(12浙）QuietlyIintoIlyinginbed,picturestaken（13遼寧）Doyouwantknowwhy浙江）10.OneSundaywegofishingatlake.tookfishingandheadedforthe（陜西）11.canlieontheforabylake(14新課標(biāo)II)12.Iwasachild,Iliveinthecity.IIwouldhappythere.(15新課標(biāo)I）13.musttoprotectenvironment.Ifwetoso,we’lllivetoregret課標(biāo)I14.TonyandbegunAwomansawtellinghimtowaita新課標(biāo)II15.AsItellImade（15四川）16.Inmornings,itwasfullTheviewfrombackofclassroomalso（浙江）過訓(xùn)ItfiveyearsnowINo.3High（遼寧）/

短文改錯第一講-五大一致性Iwinanationalprizelastweek.（全國I）here,Iwillshowarounduniversitycityaswell.（08四川）Sheitbesteverhad.(10全ImyfatherreturntoonMondaysoweflylast全國II）IIalwaysheldmeinarmstoldstoriestillI重慶)youforallhadforme.川）Ionlypassesaway.（課標(biāo)I）Dontpanicorgetofline,tryingandcalmly.四川）10.IwasasVictoriaStation.Ithattheandwith（浙江）11.then---forallhadbeenallowingtoseedwherethey新課標(biāo)I三名的復(fù)一單復(fù)數(shù)互改是高考英語改錯題的基本題型之一，改動的依據(jù)有：一是根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成；二是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。ofclassmatethrewupintothe（07浙江）Ifinterestsinit,replysoon.06福）Allovertheworldandwoman,girlsenjoysports.北）ofmyunforgettablemyinXinjiangoflunchesbrought全國ITomhavinggettinginthewasalwayslate(11四川）Shesaid,"IhavebeenpractisingforweeksbutIstillcan'tgetit－infact,I'vekilledpeoples."(10四）Chiristiewasbestfriendat國II）Ihimlyinginlookingpicturewehadtaken（遼）calledseveraltimeaboutCleo'smorning（14寧）10.Ifyouindoorandwaitforyouroutside.closeyourclassmate.(14四川）11.breatheindirtieranddirtier.Mucharedying.（新課標(biāo)I12.Mummesomeofbaking.（陜西）/

短文改錯第一講-五大一致性過訓(xùn)calledbacksentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.（遼）Ihavefarfromhomeforthefirstinmylife.（川）IhadmanywonderfulIalsohadaone.（08天）Imycompanywaslookingforstudentswithtowriteon浙江Andtherearemeaningfulthingsthinkingof,suchrelationshipbetweenparentschildreninlotofAmericanfamily.（慶）Heagreedreadingmystoryandgivemesomeonhowlikewriter.(10國I）metheofplantsandtheir重)8.Theyhaveallofcourse.（陜）fruitsinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchoftensharewith（新課標(biāo)I）10.Forcandoforandandsportoneevery（14新標(biāo)II)四代詞的、一代詞誤用主要是要求判斷代詞同它所指代的詞在單復(fù)數(shù)、格、性或人稱上是否一致，其運用是符合上下文的語氣及邏輯關(guān)系以及作形式主語或形式賓語時it的法是否正確。thattimeIandfoundmestillin!（07浙）surprise,home,sawanimalwaitingatthewearingwiththewalletinthepocket.（四）Inourunit,wehavelearningaboutit’scultureandlong（浙江）thoughtinjured,kindfarmeroffhisandontheanimal.（07四川）IaboutanswerwhenIplateonmytraynoisilytothefloorsecondscontentson（遼）gavehimsomemedicineandhimthemhe四川）losthisandasMomexplained,“Heluckyfindotherone.”（13浙）Ihappythethingswrong,Iangry（12新標(biāo)）ItahotelthatIittoanyofmewhoisBeijing.(12陜西）10.Ifitalarmandteacherwillleadbacktothe（14四川）/

短文改錯第一講-五大一致性過訓(xùn)Wechosethebiscuitsandit（安徽）come,canwith（建）Finally,Ishouldtellvisitorsgreat(08全國II)Myparentsdonelotforme,IthinkithighthatIdidanythingtoexpressthanks.四)IIcanbeabetweenChinaandinthefuture.(08天津)Andtherearemeaningfulthingsareworththinkingof,relationshipbetweenparentschildreninlotofAmericanfamilies.ItquitefrominChina.(08重)Ifullyunderstandmoney.（江）I’mthatamabroadandcantoWeoursfishingpolesandheadedforlake.（13陜）10.thefirstdayofcamp,youcamemyselfIsittingalone.(06天津hadavoice,himselfinoursmalltown,andhe（13新課標(biāo)全國卷I)12.Closeschoolparkwithmanyaround（15浙）五語意一語意一致主要是指兩方面：一一易混詞的誤用。易混淆的詞既包括詞義相同或相反的同義詞，近義詞，也括詞形相似，意義有別的詞組。易混詞或詞組的辨析是高考改錯題中不容忽視的部分。二我要根據(jù)上下文來判斷句與句之間是并列關(guān)系折關(guān)系擇關(guān)系進關(guān)系還是其他關(guān)系，從而選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞；在復(fù)合句中，應(yīng)根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系來判斷連接詞的使用是否準(zhǔn)確要意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。airkeepingthewasandthewascoming（06全）Iveryane-mail（06江西）SinceyouvisitedIlikeknowwhetherseen（浙江）ImustworktomysothatIwillnotbeablecommunicatefreelywith天)whilemyfriendandIGermany,werenotveryhungrybutweonlylittlemoney.Wedecidedtostopatabuytoeat.(安)/

短文改錯第一講-五大一致性Weweretoskin,sanghappily.重)NowAiguliaIstudyorwecanonlythe全國Ideepwhichhiminoursmalltown,hewasstrong新標(biāo)I)Withlittlesleepandhardlyanyheworksmorningtillnight.(13遼寧）10.jobmeantIsayclassmates,orjusteverythingIinworld（浙江）11.Assoonasarrived,sodroppedlinesintothewater.陜西）12.Myhometownacity，peoplethereare(06重）13.Althoughwetogrowinthesameyearafteryear,butneverhaddiseaseinsectproblem.（14新標(biāo)I)14.Ifyouthatwhentellyourteacher14四）15.airisare新課標(biāo)I)16.Afterlooksforsometime,heturnedfoundparentswere新課標(biāo)II)過訓(xùn)Itwasapitywhichsomeusnotgonefor（08遼）whilewenthome,there.（西）IalreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Icanitverywell.(08天)Withsuchstoriesitpeopleab