2023年沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

2023年沈陽(yáng)市中等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題（試題滿分150分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)填空(共l5小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)從A.B.C.D中選以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。14.Foryourhomework,Iwantyoutorememberthenamesofalltheplanetsin______correct二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分：滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LisaandMikewerecelebratingtheiranniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）.Thecoupleusedtobesweet.hadchangedsincetheygotmarried.Theoncelovelycouplehadturnedbitter（痛anniversary.She__19imaginedthatherhusbandwouldbringherflowers.InthisLisaansweredtothesoundofaman."Hellomadam,I'mcallingfromthepolicestation.Isfromhiswallet(錢(qián)夾).Weneedyoutocomeandidentify(辨認(rèn))hisbody.",therewasanoiseatthedoorway.ThedooropenedandMikecamein."Mydear,it's三、閱讀理解(共20題,每題1.5分；滿分30分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IncountrieslikeBrazilandEngland,footballissopopularthatithasbecomepartoftheirsummerthousandsofEnglandfanswillgotocheerfortheirteaminBrazil,eventhoughthetripcouldcosteachofthem10,000pounds!Onlyeightnationshavewonthe19WorldCuptitles(冠軍頭銜）BrazilisontopofthelistIt'stimeforschool!ButonMay14th,170studentsatDuncanvilleHighSchoolinTexas,US,weretoldtogobackhome.SchoolsintheUSdon'talwaysaskstudentstowearuniforms.Buttheyhavedresscodes(著裝要求).Forexample,DuncanvilleHighSchooltellsstudentstowearbelts,shirtswithoutlogos（標(biāo)識(shí)）.In2023,thesaggy(松垮的)trouserslawwaspassedinFlorida.ItstopsstudentsfromNow,"thefavouritenewtarget(目標(biāo))oftheschooldresscode"isleggings(緊身褲),reportedtheAssociatedPress.Someschoolsdon'tallowleggings.Otherschoolsaskstudentsto(抱怨)thatschoolsaregoingtoofar.Butschoolssaydresscodes"Wewanttoteachthemthattheymustmeettheexpectations(期望)notonlyhereinschool,"Onaspringnight,weofferbookloversadeskandalight.Youcanstayhereaslongasyouwantto."Thisistheslogan(宣傳語(yǔ))ofSanlianTaofenBookstoreinBeijing.Bookstoresarethebrainofacity.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyInChina,mostcitiesarehometoatleastonebookstore.Somehavespecialthemes(主題).PopularHoldings(大眾書(shū)局)inShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.Therearefilmbooksandposters(海報(bào))inside.Otherbookstoreshavecolourfulactivities.EsliteBookstore(誠(chéng)品書(shū)店)inTaiwanhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswritersaswellasholdinggalleryshows(畫(huà)展).Peoplecomeherenotonlyforreadingbutalsotocommunicatewith

others.41.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)toexplainthemainideaofthetextis"_______".SouthofFlorida,manyislandsdot(點(diǎn)綴著)theocean.OneofthemisHispaniola.ItsnamepointstothefactthatChristopherColumbusvisitedtheislandin1492.Asaresult,Spainruledtheislandforthenext300years.Twonationsnowsharetheisland.Haitimakesup(占據(jù))theMostpeopleliveclosetotheisland'scoast.Likemanyothertropical(熱帶的)islands,theDominicanRepublicregardstourismasakeyindustry.Thecoastalcities,especially,dependonmasks(面具)willgreetyouatnearlyeverystreetcorner.Whetheryougotojointhemorgetawayfromthem,therewillbeaplaceforyouintheDominicanRepublic.46.WhichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightpositionofHispaniola,HaitiandtheDominicanRepublic?49.Thelastparagraph(段落)seemstotellusthatpeopleintheDominicanRepublicare_____.四、回答問(wèn)題（共15小題，每小題2分：滿分30分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。Someofusstudentsarestillafraidtosleepalone.Butmyrobotcanhelp.Itcanreadstoriesandsingsongstoyouwhenyougotobed.Youcanhaveanicesleepeverynightwithmyrobot.I'dliketomakearobotcleaner.Ourparentsareverybusywithwork,buttheystillhavetodosomehouseworkwhentheygetbackhome.Arobotcleanercanhelpwiththehouseworkalot.ThenMomandDadcanplayortalkwithus.Isn'tthatgreat?Allrobotsshouldbeabletoprotecttheirowners.MyrobotisaspowerfulasthefamousheroRobocop.Butitismuchsmaller.Itlookslikeastudent.Wegotoschooltogethereveryday.Butwhenthereisanemergency(緊急情況),itwillprotectusstudentsandfightagainstthebadguys（家伙)atonce.Ioftenfeellonely,somyrobotwillbeveryfriendlyandkind.Itcanknowyourfeelingsandreact(反應(yīng))likeyourfriends.Manyyearsago,twofriends,MikeandJim,werewalkingthroughthedesert.Somehowthey

begantoquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)aboutsmallmatters.Suddenly,MikehitJimintheface.Jimwashurt,butJimgotstuckinthemire(陷在泥里).Atthatmoment,Mikesavedhim.AfterJimfeltbetter,heMikesawthis,andasked,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand.AfterIsavedyou,youwroteonastone.Why?”Jimanswered,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand.Thuswindsofforgiveness(寬恕)canblowitaway.But,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustengrave(銘刻)itinstone,thennowindcaneverblowitaway.”五、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分：滿分15分）A)閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。sometimeknowwhiledoingalwaysinsidespecialhandsEverycountryhasitsowncustoms（風(fēng)俗）andtraditions.Acustomisaspecialwayof__66__something.Atraditionisacustomthatispasseddownover__67__．Thesecustomsandtraditionsmakedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.Weshould__68__aboutotherpeople'scustomsandcultures.Andweshould__69__respect(尊重)them.Forexample,inAmerica,peopleweartheirshoesintheirhomes.Butin__70__AsiancountrieslikeJapanandKorea,peopletakeofftheirshoesbeforegoing__71__theirhomes.InB)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Haveyoueverseenpaintingsonfeathers(羽毛)?AmaninAustraliahaspaintedhundredsof

piecesoffeatherart.LanDavielivesinafarmhouseinAustralia.Hecollectsswan(天鵝)feathersfeathers.Eachpaintingtakesaboutoneweektofinish.Hesometimesputs六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文。然后按要求完成第81-90小題。FlossiemaybethemostpopularteacheratHylandsSchoolinEssex,UK.Allthestudentsdogcommands(命令)inFrenchandSpanish.Flossiealsohelpswithroadsafetyskills(C)whenstudentstakewalkswithher.Andteachersuseherfriendlynature(天性)tohelpstudentsnottobeafraidofanimals.Studiesshowthatchildrenfeelmorecomfortablewhen(D)theyreadtopets.SotheschoolbroughtinthedoginSeptembertohelpstudentsread.Flossieisnotanordinary(普通)dog.SheJacobWicks,an11-year-oldstudent,said,"Readingtohercouldbehelpful(F)______dogsdon't81.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~82.將文中劃線部分(B)改寫(xiě)為：it____hertwoorthreehoursto____tostudentsreadatthe83.寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：________84.文中劃線部分(D)指代的是：________85.在文中找出兩個(gè)描述Flossie的形容詞：________(青年團(tuán))Partyinthepark.(A)formedinto(C)bigcirclesdancing.Ahelicopter（直升飛機(jī)）flewoverusandtookaphotographAfterthat,we(D)hadsomeactivities.Therewereninetygamesstalls（攤位）altogether.Ihelpedatagame.Inthegame,peopletriedtothrowtable-tennisballsintoglassjars.Itwasgood

fun.(E)_____hadtimetowalkaroundandlookattheothergames.Thereweresomegoodshows,too.Therewasatalentshowandacompetitionforpeoplewearingthenati