被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題20道

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題20道一、把以下主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):11WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.WhendidtheybuildthehouseIsawtheboyentertheroom.WilltheyshowanewfilmnextweekWeoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotoWhoisrepairingthebike9Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.二、選擇填空:1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.cleaned2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKongyearsago.5.Thepen________well.C.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace7.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.handinginThechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaning11.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.careofNopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.D.hadgivenAnewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.building16.Thisbike________lastyear.beenbough17.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyearA.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyedIt_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdecidingdoesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided19.Thepen_______me.Itishers.isn’tbelongtowasn’tbelongtodoesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto20Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willrepairD.wasrepairing21.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard22．-Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned23.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.24.—Howlong_______atthisjob—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed25.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart—.ThisisTed’tosaveachildintheearthquake.D.waskilling27.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.D.hadbeencut28.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.changeAnewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt三、用適合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空:1.Canhe________English2.Whatlanguage________inthatcountry3.Thefilm________manytimessincelastSunday.4.TheseTVsets________inSiChuan.5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________onthelight6.Anewhospital________inthisareanow.________thebook________.8.Rice________inthesouth.9.Thewindow________bytheboy.10.I________he________justnow.四、將以下句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并依據(jù)狀況保存或去掉動(dòng)作的履行者Theywillsaynothingmoreaboutthismatter.Theyhavemadesomeflowersofsilk.Hewroteapoem.Thestudentsareplantingsometreesandflowers.Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek.Childrencouldn’thavedoneallthisdamage.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimesaday.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive.Peoplesaythatsheisagoodteacher.五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.English________inmanycountries.2.Informationinshort-termmemory________verylong.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeopl_whoatethemfallinlove.5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______now.6.Theoldhouse_______downnextmonth.Intheolddays,thechildren_______bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___moreeasilythanthefirstone.9.She_______toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.Theteachersaidthatwe_________anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.參照答案一、recorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.newfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek.wasthehousebuiltbythemboywasseentoentertheroom.anewfilmbeshownbythemnextweekisoftenseentohelphisclassmate.lightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.isthebikebeingrepairedbythetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythestudents.二、DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD三、isbeingbuilt7.Hasreturned.is’tbrokentolddidn’tcome四、Nothingmorewillbesaidaboutthismatter.Someflowersofsilkhavebeenmadebythem.Apoemwaswrittenbyhim.Sometreesandflowersarebeingplantedbythestudents.Anewbusinessistobeopenedupnextweek.Allthisdamagecouldn’thavebeendonebychildren.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyallofus.Thetigersatthezooarefedthreetimesaday.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinbeforefive.Itissaidthatsheisagoodteacher.五、careofbegiven被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ActiveVoice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PassiveVoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsindinosaureggswerefoundinLiaoning.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.一．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般此刻時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

am/is/

are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：3.一般未來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：4.此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞5.此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞6.神態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞二．主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時(shí)不變，數(shù)格一定隨被變。注：1.主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。2.主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的句式要一致。3.變?yōu)榈谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。三、WhentousethePassiveVoice:行為主體不明確，不用說(shuō)出或許沒(méi)法說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.不易找到或根本就找不到動(dòng)作的履行者時(shí)。Mybikewasstolen.漢語(yǔ)含有“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”、“有人說(shuō)”等時(shí)。ItissaidthatanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.漢語(yǔ)中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao.漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有“被”、“由”等詞，而在原句中試加這類詞且句意通暢時(shí)。Thesesongsareusuallysungbyboys.某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示禮貌時(shí)。YouarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourEnglishpartyat:.tomorrow.分詞8.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+sb+sth口訣：如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。1).give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb1Hegavemeabook.I____________abookbyhim.Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake____________mebymymother.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題一用適合的形式填空1Historyis_________bythepeople.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.Theradio______________lastweek.Sometrees________________onthehillthisspring.Anewsubway_____________nextyear.She______________tothehospitalalready.Thousandsofsatellites______________upintothespacesofar.Theysaidthey_________________tothepartyalready.10Thetrains_________________inZhuzhou.11Youngtreesshould______often.三.填空1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.Theirclassroom_____often______bythemschool.

after2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.English__________________forabouttwoyearsTheywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.一.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：選擇填空。1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace2Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die5.－Doyouliketheskirt－It_______soft.6.AreyoustillhereYouwerehereanhourago.Who_____forC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.Sorry,______already.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarriveB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrivedHetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.Water______intoice.C.shouldchangeD.canbechanged13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.D.wereletto14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.D.willbesentforMissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.C.HavebeenaskedD.havebeenaskednow.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome18.Thenewplay____intheatredon’tyougoinandseeitA.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.showsCanyoutell_______20._____thejob_____byLucyorbyJohnTellmethetruth,please.二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空When_____thefirstman-madesatellite_______upintospaceLastyearvegetables______inthegardenbyTomandhe______themhimself.She______himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.Howmanymagazines______inyourlibraryeveryweekJohn______togoupstairstwohoursago.6.－Who______herfatherHe______bythatpoliceman.Thedoctor______becausehisgrandpawasill.Mooncakes_____byhismothereveryyear.___yourmother_____mooncakesforyoueveryyearSometoys______asapresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday._____paper______ofwood4被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：.1－BCBAC－10ACDBD11－1DBDAC16－20ABACD.1.wassent.weregrown,sold5.washeard6.saved,wassavedwassentfor.aremade,Doesmakewerebought10.Ismade5一、例題選講yesterday.答案：

例1JackinIs,wassent提示：

hospitalnow.there因?yàn)閚ow表示的是現(xiàn)在，會(huì)想到用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，而這里的動(dòng)詞

be

表示狀態(tài)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例MacaotoChinaonDecember0,1999.答案：returned提示：本句有一個(gè)明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意是“1999年12月20日澳門回歸祖國(guó)”。return既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也能作不及物動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楸揪淞⒆阌凇鞍拈T在1999年回歸”，不重申“由誰(shuí)送還”這一動(dòng)作，因此一般用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例Mybikeawayfromthisside.Iaskedthemanwhythis.答案：hasbeenmoved,hadbeendone提示：第一句主要陳說(shuō)此事與此刻相關(guān)，用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)，第二句從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句前，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。這兩句中的動(dòng)作均有被動(dòng)意義，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例Alotofwatereveryday.It’saseriousproblem答案：iswasted提示：表示每日都這樣的習(xí)慣性狀態(tài)，用一般此刻時(shí)，水是“被浪費(fèi)的”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例Whenwetclothesarehungupnearafire,steamcansoonbeseenfromthem.答案：rising提示：這道題是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要求用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此刻分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，二者都能夠作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但用法不一樣。此刻分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。此句是表示水蒸氣正在從濕衣服上漲起，用此刻分詞表示。

例

Astrangemanwasseen

theofficetenminutesago.

答案：

toenter

提示：這道題也是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要求用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式填空。用動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。句中的“進(jìn)入”，是十分鐘前看到的動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，用不定式表示。在主動(dòng)句中省略“to”，在被動(dòng)句中要加“to”。二、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需要注意的重點(diǎn)由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟：①主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的主語(yǔ)；②主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；③主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中by的賓語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，變換方法有兩種：①把間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，保存直接賓語(yǔ)②把直接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，保存間接賓語(yǔ)。此時(shí)，一般需在間接賓語(yǔ)前加適合的介詞。在短語(yǔ)seesb.dosth.中，動(dòng)詞see后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上to。用于這一構(gòu)造的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是表示知覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞如三節(jié)穩(wěn)固練習(xí)

see,hear等，以及使役動(dòng)詞make,let等。Ⅰ.把以下主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):1．

第WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.

．Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.

．

Whendidtheybuildthehouse4．Isawtheboyentertheroom.．Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek．Havetheypostedtheletteryet7．Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.．Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougoto9．Whoisrepairingthebike10．Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.Ⅱ.選擇填空:1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.cleaned.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKongyearsago.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent.Thepen________well.changes________inthetownsince1988.________nextMonday.handingin.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.hiswork________yetA.havebeenfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.nowA.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleanedⅢ.用適合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空:Canhe________EnglishWhatlanguage________inthatcountryThefilm________manytimessincelastSunday.TheseTVsets________inSiChuan.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________onthelightAnewhospital________inthisareanow.________thebook________.Rice________inthesouth.Thewindow________bytheboy.I________he________justnow.1.1ThePeople’sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.English____inCanada.Japan.NewusedD.haveused1Ourroommust___clean.’dliketobuythat’’ssellingC.It’sbeensoldD.ithadbeensoldAnewhouse___Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.bepublishedB.ispublishing31Japanese___ineverycountry.speakingThesepapers___yet.writtenD.hasnotbeenwritten’tB.won’tC.isn’tD.doesn’t1-Myshoesarewornout.A.Can’ttheybemendedB.Letmehavealookatit.C.HowmuchdotheycostD.Can’ttheymended___thewatchbeenrepairedyetIbadlyneed.Does___thesedesksbeneededA.Will1Why___totalkaboutityesterdayA.didn’tameetingholdB.wasn’tameetingheldC.wasn’theldameetingD.ameetingwasn’theldWhowasthebook___1Theflowers___oftenA.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwaterThebooksmay___fortwoweeks.Thebrokenbike____herebyMr.Smith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemendedgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuiltTheplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.Theoldstonebridge___nextweekberebuiltD.willrebuild1Nowthesemagazines__inthelibraryforalongtime.beenkeptThepot___for___hotwaterA.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keepTea___inthesouthofChina.bridges___twoyearsago.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainy1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirty___waterpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.sp