定語從句專項練習題及答案

定語從句專項練習題及答案定義：在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句以前。定語從句相關系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關系副詞when、where、why指引.定語從句的基本構(gòu)造為：先行詞+關系代/副詞+句子Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考點1.關系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關系副詞:when,where,why.a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不可以省略；作賓語，能夠省略；不指引非限制性定語從句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）(答案:B)b.which－指物，作主語，不可以省略；作賓語，能夠省略.可指引非限制性定語從句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)D.whom(答案：A)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)(答案：D)c.who－般指人，作主語，不可以省略；作賓語，能夠省略,（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)(答案：A)d.whose作定語,表示所屬關系。Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09蘭州)(答案：D)e.when作時間狀語:When=介詞+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.f.where作地址狀語where=介詞+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.g.why作原由狀語,其先行詞經(jīng)常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.2.當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.有時只好用that,不用which,常有的狀況有六種：1).當先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).當先行詞被形容詞最高等或序數(shù)詞修飾ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).當先行詞有

thevery,theonly,thesame

等修飾時。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.

Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句的關系詞用that,而不用which

或

who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5).先行詞同時包含人或物時，關系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).當關系代詞在從句中作表語時。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.4.只用which,不用that的狀況：1).關系代詞前有介詞時。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2).先行詞自己為that.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3).在非限制性定語從句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.定語從句專項練習1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.D.whom3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?D.whom4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

C.what

D.that6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththe________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

farmers,10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.D.where12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.D.inwhich13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.C.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?D.where16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.D.when20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.D.whom22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsp