謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)7.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9.過去完成時(shí)10.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.do/does2.did3.willdo4.woulddo5.am/is/aredoing6.was/weredoing7.willbedoing8.have/hasdone9.haddone10.have/hasbeendoing1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does（1）表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和often,sometimes,always,everyday,usually等連用。e.g.Heoftengoestoworkbybus.（2）表示客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理e.g.ConfuciusisregardedasasymbolofChina’straditionalculture.Heprovedthattheearthisnotround.（3）在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.Youwillsurelysucceedifyoutryyourbest.

2.一般過去時(shí)did(1)過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)e.g.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenvisitedmyoldfriendsthere.(2)表示過去發(fā)生過的事情。e.g.Heboughtacomputerfiveyearsago.常和以下表示具體過去時(shí)間的狀語連用：yesterday,lastnight,lastmonth,XXdaysago,XXyearsago,in2019等。3.一般將來時(shí)willdo表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（2014北京卷）—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwillcheckitforyou.1.It'sprobablethattherocket________(date)fromabout2,000yearsagoinChina.2.Unlessyou________(have)anydisagreement，wewillcarryouttheplannextweek.dateshave3.Weoften_________(play)togetherwhenwewereyoung.4.Thewater_________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.playedfelt5.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I_________(call)himlater.6.Theresultsoftheexam__________(make)knowntothestudentssoon.willcallwillbemade4.過去將來時(shí)woulddo表示從過去某一時(shí)間看，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常用于主語的謂語為過去時(shí)態(tài)的賓語從句中。錯(cuò)誤：Theteacherinformedusthatwewillholdanactivity.正確：Theteacherinformedusthatwewouldholdanactivity.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doing（1）表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.g.(2014北京卷)—Hi，let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_________(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.（2020海淀一模）Nowadays,withthecostoflivingrising,youngpeople___________(suffer)fromgreaterlonelinessandpressure.amfillingaresuffering6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing表示過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（段）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.Jack__________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_______________(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.wasworkingwasworking7.Listen,she___________(sing)intheclassroom.8.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens___________(have)dinnertogether.9.WhenIcamehome,she____________(cook)dinner.10.I____________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.issingingwascookingarehavingwasdriving7.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

WewillbehavingthemostimportantEnglishtestat3p.m.onJune8thof2023.8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但影響一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常和in/overthepast/fewdays/weeks/months/years,recently,sofar,uptonow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等連用。e.g.（2020東城一模）Asaresult,thenumberofthesebirds__________(grow)fromjust20pairsto40pairsinthepasttwoyears.hasgrown9.過去完成時(shí)haddone（1）表示過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”

e.g.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadfinishedallthework.（2）表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始，一直持續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

e.g.Ihadwaitedatthebusstopfor30minuteswhenabusfinallycame.10.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoing表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。e.g.Shehasbeenrecitingthewordsallthemorning.辨析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別e.g.Hehasbeencoughingallnight.Hehascaughtacoldrecently.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間長度和動(dòng)作過程，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。11.It__________twoyearssinceI

sawTom.12.Since2016,thecountry____________(grow)morecornthanrice.hasbeenhasgrown13.Bytheendoflastterm,we____________(learn)12units.hadlearned14.Leavemealone.I________________(write)anarticlealltheafternoonandhaven'tfinishedyet.15.Thecostoflivinginbigcities_____________(climb)steadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.havebeenwritinghasclimbed16.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butthenI_______________(fly)toBeijing.Howaboutfive?17.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_____________(teach)acalssatthattime.willbeflyingwillbeteaching一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)7.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9.過去完成時(shí)10.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.do/does2.did3.willdo4.woulddo5.am/is/aredoing6.was/weredoing7.willbedoing8.have/hasdone9.haddone10.have/hasbeendoing以動(dòng)詞tell為例，請說出下列時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

e.g.Please_______(tell)meyourname.2.一般過去時(shí)：e.g.He________(tell)methestoryyesterday.3.一般將來時(shí)：

e.g.He_________(tell)methestorytomorrow.4.過去將來時(shí)：

e.g.Hesaidhe_________(tell)methestorytomorrow.telltoldwilltellwouldtell5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

e.g.He__________(tell)methestoryatpresent.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：e.g.He____________(tell)methestoryat9o’clocklastnight.7.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：

e.g.He_________________(tell)methestoryat9o’clocktomorrownight.istellingwastellingwillbetelling8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)e.g.He____________(tell)methestoryalready.9.過去完成時(shí)e.g.He____________(tell)methestorybeforeImethimyesterday.10.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)e.g.He________________(tell)methestoryallthemorning.hastoldhadtoldhasbeentellingI___________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingLiPing’shouse?—Notreally.She___________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.3.He_____________(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisemen