北京市大興區(qū)魏善莊中學2020學年高一英語上學期期中試題

北京市大興區(qū)魏善莊中學2020學年高一英語上學期期中試題（無答案）一、短語翻譯（每題1分，合計35分）二、英譯漢（每題3分，合計15分）Therewasalmostnowind–onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.___________________________________________________________________________________2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.___________________________________________________________________________________3.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.___________________________________________________________________________________gavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.___________________________________________________________________________________5.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.___________________________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解（每題2分，合計20分）AThereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday，feelingverysadandlonely，shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（波折）bush.TheyounggirlcarefullyreleasedtheButterfly.Insteadofflyingaway，thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.“Foryourwonderfulkindness，”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl，“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied，“Iwanttobehappy.”Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthelittlegirlgrewup，therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer，“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed，theneighborsallgatheredaroundher，thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus，please，”theybegged，“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid，“Shetoldmethateveryone，nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed，nomatterhowoldoryoung，howrichorpoor，hadneedofme.”1.______________thegirlfeltsadandlonely.A.ThereweremanyfriendsbutB.TherewasnobodytolovehersoC.TherewasnothingtodoD.Seeingthebutterflywascaught2.Noticingthebutterflywascaughtbythethorn，theorphangirl______________.A.helpedthebutterflyescapedfromthethornB.feltsorrow，butshedidn’tgouptohelpitC.felldownonittooD.failedtohelpitreleasefromthethorn3.Thebutterfly_______________afterwassavedbythelittlegirl.A.fliedawayB.stilldiedC.changedintoafairyD.wasmorebeautifulthanbeforeBLondonUndergroundTheworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime，thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork，theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(減少)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems，theideaoftheLondonUnderground，thefirstsubwaysystem，wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays，butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed)，andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰)，aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems，ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.6.Whenwasthefirstsubwaybuilt?______________A.In1863.B.In1850C.In1900D.In19637.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.8.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？Itmadethetunnelslarger.Itputfansinthetunnels.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.9.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”

most

probably

means“_______________”.fashionable10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon，thegovernmentbuiltsubway.

andtheThereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.四、完形填空（每題1分，合計20分）Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?1canbesure，butscientistsareworking2newideasnow．Somescientistsare3aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圓頂）．4，advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe5tocontroltheweatherinthedomes．6，therewillneverbeany7orsnow，andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe8．Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises9aresolargethattheycan10allthenecessitiesoflife．Sinceverticalcitieswilluse11landthanflatcities，andprovidehomes12morepeople，theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave13population．14ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe15city．Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores，andoffices16thewateroftheMediterraneanSea．Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto17incaves．18thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge．Farmsandparkswillbeontheland19thecavecity．Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark，ashortrideina20willtakethemthere．1.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody2.A．offB．outC．inD．by3.A．thinkingB．consideringC．imaginingD．suggesting4.A．OntheotherhandB．AsaresultC．OfcourseD．Atthesametime5.A．possibleB．suitableC．pleasantD．necessary6.A．SimilarlyB．ThereforeC．AccordingtoD．Moreover7.A．cloudB．rainC．windD．ice8.A．coolB．warmC．comfortableD．satisfied9.A．thatB．theyC．whereD．who10.A．constructB．continueC．remainD．contain11.A．widerB．moreC．lessD．fewer12.A．onB．toC．withD．for13.A．asmallB．alargeC．afewD．many14.A．OneB．SecondC．NextD．Another15.A．floatingB．flowingC．shippingD．blowing16.A．inB．aboveC．overD．on17.A．liveB．belivingC．livingD．havinglived18.A．AlsoB．ButC．ThenD．Again19.A．inB．underC．besideD．over20.A．liftB．undergroundC．planeD．bus五、書面表達（9分）假設你是魏善莊中學的學生李華。請用英語給第一版社的編寫寫一封信，表達你對現在使用的英語教材的見解，內容主要包含：長處：話題寬泛；圖片豐富；有助于提升學習興趣。建議：適合降低詞匯難度。注意：詞數70左右；能夠適合增添細節(jié)，以使行文連接；開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答題卡姓名分數一、短語翻譯（每題1分，合計35分）1_______________________2.______________________3._______________________4.______________________5.______________________6._______________________7.______________________8.______________________9._______________________10______________________11.______________________12.______________________13._____________________14.______________________15.______________________16._____________________17.______________________18.______________________19._____________________20.______________________21.______________________22._____________________23.______________________24.__