Unit 2 Animals-基礎(chǔ)版-2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語上外版必修第二冊同步講義

新一Unit2上基版學(xué)目：練握U2詞匯和型熟掌并用語句熟專閱。引入：1.is______visitedthatwhichD.2.is______sawtheotherD.inthat3.Itisthirdtime______latethismonth.thatarrivedwhenyouarrivedthatyouarrivedD.whenyou4.the______spenttogetherthewhenwhichinwhichD.duringwhich5.Shanghai,IleftwhichthatD.when6.left______istoB.D.which7.is______I’mtoin.whichthatD.inwhichIhaveboughtsamedress______shewearing.asthat9.The______he’twashewasinjured.why,thatC.that,10.HeAfrica,seenfromhisskin.thatitD.Whatmewaswhatsaidbut________saidit.thewayinthethattheD.thewaywhichwas________time________Igoschool.thata;thatD.when________isreportedtalksbetweencountriesaremakingprogress.ItB.ThatD.

KEY:ABB知識點一重點詞匯梳【識理A1.cruel/?kru?l/1).adj.whocrueldeliberatelycausespainordistresspeopleoranimals.殘忍的例：Childrencansocruel.孩子也會這么殘忍。2).Asituationoreventthatiscruelisharshcausespeopledistress.嚴(yán)酷的例：...strugglingsurviveincruelworldwithwhichtheycannotcope.…一個他們不能承受的嚴(yán)酷世中掙扎著求生。2.establish??st?bl?1).vt.Ifsomeoneestablishessomethingsuchasanorganization,atypeofactivity,orasetofrules,theycreateitorintroduceitinsuchawayitlikelylastforalongtime.建立;確立例：Thehasestablisheddetailedcriteriashouldallowedtovote.聯(lián)合國就誰應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許投票確立詳細標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2).v.Ifyouestablishcontactwithyoustartcontactthem.alsosaythattwopeople,groups,orcountriesestablishcontact.)]例：Wehadalreadyestablishedcontactthemuseum.我們已經(jīng)與那個博物館建立了聯(lián)。3).vt.Ifyouestablishthatsomethingtrue,discoverfactsthatthatitisdefinitely證實正式例：Medicalestablishedthatshewasnotchild.醫(yī)學(xué)檢測證實她不是他們的親生子。例：Itwillessentialtoestablishthemoneyisbeingspent.搞清這筆錢是如何被花費的將至重要。4)youestablishyourself,yourreputation,oragoodqualitythatyouhave,succeedindoingsomething,andachieverespectorasecurepositionasaresultof立地位)例：Thisisgoingtobetheshowwhereup-and-comingcomedianswillestablishthemselves.

這會是一場很有前途的喜劇演員將在此確立他們地位的演出。例：Hehasestablishedhimselfasapivotalfigureinstatepolitics.他作為國家政治中的一位軸心人的地位已經(jīng)確立?！居门鋏stablishoneselfas

確立的地位3.concern/k?n??n/1）.Concernisworryaboutasituation.擔(dān)憂例：ThegrouphasexpressedconcernaboutreportsofpoliticalviolenceAfrica.該集團已對有關(guān)非洲政治暴力的道表示擔(dān)憂。例：Themovefollowsgrowingpublicconcernoverthespreadofthedisease.該行動是針對公眾日益增長的對疾病傳播的擔(dān)憂而采取的。2).vt.Ifsomethingconcernsyou,itworriesyou.憂[nocont]例：ThegrowingnumberofpeopleseekingrefugeThailandbeginningconcernWesternaidagencies.日益增多的到泰國尋求避難的人開始讓西方援助機構(gòu)感到擔(dān)憂。3).vt.Ifyouconcernyourselfsomething,yougiveitattentionbecausethinkthatimportant.關(guān)心例：Ididn'tconcernmyselfwithpolitics.我不關(guān)心政治。4.habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.habitatofananimalorplantisthenaturalenvironmentnormallylivesorgrows.生長環(huán)境例：Initsnaturalhabitat,thehibiscuswillgrowupto在其野生環(huán)境中，木槿能長25尺。5.exhibit/??z?b?t/1).vt.Ifsomeoneorsomethingshowsparticularquality,feeling,ortypeofbehaviour,yousaythattheyexhibitit.現(xiàn)出]例：Hehasexhibitedsymptomsanxietyandoverwhelmingworry.他已表現(xiàn)出焦慮和憂心如焚的癥。

2).vt.painting,sculpture,orobjectofinterestexhibited,itisputinapublicplacesuchasorartgallerysothatpeoplecanlookatYoualsothatanimalsareexhibitedinazoo.[usupassive]例：HisworkwasexhibitedthegalleriesinAmerica,EuropeAsia.他的作品在美國、歐洲和亞洲最的美術(shù)館展覽過。3).n.exhibition

展6.adjust???st/1).youadjusttonewsituation,gettoitbychangingyourbehaviouroryourideas.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)例：Wehavebeenpreparingfightersadjustthemselvescivilsociety.我們一直在讓我們的戰(zhàn)士們準(zhǔn)備自我調(diào)整以適應(yīng)普通社會。例：Ifeltadjustedtoideaofbeingamotherverywell.我感到我已經(jīng)很好地適應(yīng)了做母的想法。2).Ifyouadjustsomething,youchangeitthatitismoreeffectiveorappropriate.例：attractinvestors,adjustedtaxandlabourlaws.為了吸引投資者，巴拿馬已經(jīng)調(diào)了其稅務(wù)及勞動法規(guī)。3).Ifyouadjustsomethingsuchasyourclothingoramachine,youcorrectoralteritspositionorsetting.例：Lizadjustedmirrorandthecarofparkingspace.莉茲調(diào)節(jié)了她的后視鏡，然后把慢慢地開出了停車位。adjust…to…調(diào)以適…7.extinct?k?st??kt/1).adjspeciesanimalorplantthatextinctnolongerlivingeitherinworldorinparticularplace.絕種的例：Atthecurrentratedecline,manyoftherainforestanimalscouldbecomeextinctlessthan10years.按照目前的下降速度，許多雨林物不到十年就會絕種。2).adjIfaparticularkindofworker,wayoflife,ortypeofactivityextinct,itnolonger

becauseofchangesinsociety.存在的例：Herbalismhadbecomeanbutextinctintheworld.草藥醫(yī)術(shù)在西方世界幾乎已成了項絕跡的技術(shù)。3.adj.extinctvolcanoisonethatdoesnoteruptornotexpectederuptanymore.的山)例：Itstallestvolcano,longextinct,OlympusMons.它最高的火山是已死很久的奧林斯山。8.essential/??s?n?l/1).adj.Somethingthatessentialisextremelyimportantorabsolutelynecessaryparticularsubject,situation,oractivity.關(guān)重的例：Itabsolutelyessentialtoseparatecropstheareasthatanimalsusedaspasture.把莊稼與牲畜的放牧區(qū)分開至關(guān)要。例：Astheymustalsoshortdistances,speedessential.由于他們還必須疾速短跑，因此度是至關(guān)重要的。2).n.Theessentialsarethingsthatareabsolutelynecessaryforthesituationareinorforthetaskyouaredoing.必需品例：Theapartmentcontainedthebasicessentialsforbachelorlife.這套公寓配有單身生活的基本必品。3).adjTheessentialaspectsofsomethingaremostbasicimportantaspects.本的;重要的例：Mostauthoritiesagreethatanessentialpartofachild'sdevelopment.大多數(shù)權(quán)威人士認為玩耍是孩子長的一個重要部分。4).n.Theessentialsaretheimportantprinciples,ideas,orfactsofaparticularsubject.要素要點例：...theessentialsofeverydaylife,suchaseatingandexercise.…食、運動等日常生活要素。9.threat/θr?t/n.Athreattopersonorthingisadangerthatsomethingbadmighthappentothem.Athreatalsothecauseofthisdanger.脅;造成威脅的原因

例：Somecouplessinglewomenathreattheirrelationships.有些夫婦把單身女子看作是對他夫妻關(guān)系的一種威脅。2).n.Athreatstatementsomeonethattheywillhurtinsomeway,especiallyyoudonotdotheywant.威脅的言論例：Hemayforcedcarryhisthreattoresign.他可能會迫不得已將自己揚言要職的威脅付諸實施?！竟潭ù钆洹縰nderthreat受到威脅例：Hispositionasleaderunderthreat.他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位受到威脅。10.illegal/??ɡ?l/adj.somethingisillegal,thelawthatitisnotallowed.非法的例：Itillegaltointerceptradiomessages.竊聽無線電信息是違法的。legaladj.合法的11.attempt/??t?mpt/1）.youattemptsomething,especiallysomethingdifficult,trytodoit.圖指做困難的)例：TheonlythatweattemptedsomethinglikethatwasintheofPhiladelphia.我們惟一一次試圖做那樣的事是費城。2）.Ifyouattemptsomething,youtrytoit,withoutsuccess.(指不成功的)企圖例：...deliberateattempttodestabilizethedefence.…意削弱防御的企圖。3).nattemptonsomeone'sanattemptkillthem.)例：...anattempttheoftheformerIranianprimeminister.…殺伊朗前總理的企圖。12.typically/?t?p?l?/

1).usetypicallytothatsomethingusuallyhappensinthewaythatyoudescribing.常withcl/group]例：Ittypicallytakesordependingonsize.這通常需要一天或兩天，依大小定。2).usetypicallytothatsomethingshowsallthemostusualcharacteristicsofparticulartypeofpersonorthing.典型地adj]例：Philippacedthefloor,atypicallynervousexpectantfather.菲利普在地板上踱來踱去，一個型緊張的準(zhǔn)爸爸。3).usetypicallytoindicatethatsomeoneinwaythatnormallydo.一貫地例：Typically,theNorwegianswereontwohoursbeforeelse.挪威人一貫比其他人早兩個小時山上。13.approach/??pr??t1).v.Whenapproachsomething,yougetclosertoit.例：Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.他沒有立即走近前門。例：Iapproached,theysilent.當(dāng)我走近時，他們變得沉默了。2).n.Approachisalsoanoun.走近例：Attheirapproachthelittleranawayandhid.當(dāng)他們走近時，那個小男孩跑開并藏了起來。3).vt.Ifyouapproachaboutsomething,youspeaktothemaboutitforfirsttime,makinganofferrequest.與…洽[nocont]例：approachedmeaboutthejob,myfirstreactionwasdisbelief.當(dāng)布朗為這份工作找我時，我的一反應(yīng)是不相信。例：Heapproachedmetocreateanddesigntherestaurant.他來找我創(chuàng)辦并設(shè)計那家餐館。4).n.Approachisalsoanoun.接洽例：Therehadalreadybeenapproachesfrombuyersinterestedthewholeofthegroup.已經(jīng)有一些對整個集團感興趣的主來接洽了。

5).vt.approachatask,problem,orsituationinaparticularway,dealwithitorthinkaboutitinthat理例：TheBankhasapproachedissueinpracticalway.該銀行已經(jīng)務(wù)實地處理了這個問。6).vi.Asafutureoreventapproaches,itgraduallygetsneareraspasses.例：Asautumnapproached,theplantsandcoloursingardenchanged.秋天漸近，花園里的植物與色調(diào)生了變化。7).nApproachalsonoun.例：...thespiritthatpermeatedthehousewiththeapproachChristmas.…著圣誕節(jié)的臨近而彌漫在這房子里的節(jié)日氣氛。8).vt.Asyouapproachafutureorevent,timepassessothatyougetgraduallynearerit.漸接近(時間或事)例：Thereaneedforunderstandingandcooperationasapproachthesummit.在我們即將參加峰會之際需要理與合作。9).vtIfsomethingapproachesparticularlevelorstate,italmostreachesthatlevelstate.乎達到某水平或狀)例：Oilpriceshaveapproachedtheirhighestlevelforalmostyears.石油價格已幾乎達到近十年來的高水平。10).n.approachtoplaceisaroad,orotherthatleadsto例：Theservesanapproachtotheboathouse.這條小路是通向那個船庫的一條徑。11).n.Yourapproachtoatask,problem,orsituationisthewayyoudealwithitorthinkabout式例：Wewillexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法definitely1).ADVYoudefinitelytoemphasizethatsomethingisthecase,ortoemphasizethestrengthofyourintentionoropinion.地]例：I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchthesepeople.我一定要聯(lián)系上這些人。

2).ADVIfsomethinghasdefinitelydecided,decisionwillnotbe確地beforev]例：Shedefinitelydecidedthatshewantedtocontinueworkingwithprison.她打定主意要繼續(xù)與監(jiān)獄里的女一起工作。B1.reunite/?ri?ju?1).vt.Ifpeoplearereunited,oriftheyreunite,theymeeteachotheragaintheyseparatedforsometime.重聚例：Sheheryoungestsonfinallyallowedtoreunitedtheirfamily.她和她的小兒子最終被允許和他的家庭團聚。2).v.Ifadividedorganizationorcountryisreunited,oritreunites,becomesoneunitedorganizationorcountryagain.統(tǒng);重新聯(lián)合例：Asofthisevening,reunited.InBerlinthey'recelebrating.從今晚起，德國統(tǒng)一了。他們正柏林慶祝。例：Hisfirstjobwilltoreunitearmy.他的第一項任務(wù)將是重新統(tǒng)一軍。2.retire/r??ta??/1).vi.olderpeopletheytheirusuallystopcompletely.休例：Atthewhenmostpeopleretire,readytofaceanewcareer.在大多數(shù)人退休的年紀(jì)，他準(zhǔn)備面對一項新事業(yè)。2).vi.anathleteretiresfromtheirtheystopplayingincompetitions.Whentheyretirefromraceoratheystopcompetinginit.退役例：IdecidedtoFormularacingattheendoftheseason.我已經(jīng)決定這個賽季末退出一級程式賽車。3.release/r??s/1).vt.personorreleasedfromsomewherewheretheyhavelockedorfor,theysetfreeorallowedgo.放走[usupassive]例：Hereleasedfromcustodytheday.他第二天被從拘留中釋放。2).n.Whensomeoneisreleased,yourefertotheirrelease.釋放[withsupp]

例：Hecalledforthereleaseallpoliticalprisoners.他要求立即釋放所有的政治犯。3).vt.Ifsomeoneorsomethingreleasesfromaduty,task,orfeeling,theyfreeyouit.除[例：Divorcereleasesthehusbandandwifefromallmaritalobligationstoeachother.離婚解除了夫妻相互之間的所有姻義務(wù)。4).n.Releasealsoa解除[also'a'oftN'from'N]例：Ourtherapeuticstyleoffersreleasestoredtensions,traumas,andgrief.我們的治療方式意在解除蓄積的力、創(chuàng)傷和悲痛。5).vt.Toreleasefeelingsorabilitiesmeansallowthemtoexpressed.例：Becomingyourownpersonreleasesyourcreativity.保持你自己的本色可以釋放出你創(chuàng)造力。6).n.Releasealsoanoun.釋放例：Shefeltthesuddensweetreleaseofherowntears.她感到自己的眼淚突然而甜蜜地出來。7).vt.Ifsomeoneinauthorityreleasessomethingsuchasdocumentorinformation,theymakeavailable.發(fā)放例：They'renotreleasinganymoredetailsyet.他們還不準(zhǔn)備發(fā)放更多詳情。8).n.AnewreleaseanewCD,ormoviehasjustbecomeavailableforpeopletobuyorsee.發(fā)行物例：Ofthenewreleasesthataretherenow,whichdoyouarereallygood?現(xiàn)在外面新的發(fā)行物中，你覺得些真正好呢？4.elderly/?ld?/adj.Youelderlyasapolitewayofsayingthatsomeoneisold.年紀(jì)的[]例：Therewasanelderlycoupleonterrace.露臺上有一對上年紀(jì)的老人。5.recall動詞作r?k??l。詞作?。

1).v.Whenrecallsomething,yourememberitandtellothersaboutit.;憶道例：HendersonrecalledthathemetPollardduringbusinesstriptoWashington.亨德森記起他是在一次去華盛頓差的途中第一次與波拉德結(jié)識的。例：Hislaterrecalled:"Heusedstayupuntiltwoo'clockinmorningplayingthesewargames."他的母親后來回憶道過去常常熬到凌晨2點這些打仗的游戲”2).n.Recallistheabilitytoremembersomethingthathashappenedinthepasttheactofrememberingit.力;回憶例：Heagoodtotalrecallherspokenwords.他有好記性，能完全回憶出她說的話。3).vt.Ifyouarerecalledyourhome,country,ortheplaceyouwork,youareorderedreturnthere.某)例：TheU.S.envoyrecalledtoWashington.該美國特使被召回了華盛頓。4).n.Recallalsoanoun.例：TherecallAmbassadorAlanGreenapublicsignalofAmerica'sconcern.艾倫·林大使的召回是美國關(guān)注此事的公開信號。5).vt.Ifacompanyrecallsaproduct,itasksthestoresorthepeoplewhohaveboughtthatproducttoreturnitbecausethereissomethingwrongit.召回()例：Thesaiditwasrecallingoneofdrugsandhadstoppedsellingtwo該公司說它正在召回它的一種藥，而且已經(jīng)停售了另外兩種藥品。6.affectionate/?f?k??nadj.youareaffectionate,yourloveorfondnessforanotherpersonthewaythatbehavetowardthem.顯露感情的例：Theyseemeddevotedtoeachotherandopenlyaffectionate.他們似乎很相愛，公然含情脈脈7.emerge??d?/1).v.Tomeanstooutfromanenclosedorspacesuchasaroomoravehicle,orfrompositionyoucouldnotbeseen.從視線以外的地)出現(xiàn);

例：Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorsheemerged.當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)的時候，理查德正等候門外。例：Shethenemergedfromthecourthousetothankhersupporters.于是她從法院大樓出來向支持者表示感謝。2).vi.Ifyouemergefromadifficultorbadexperience,theendofit.例：Theregrowingevidencethatisatlastemergingfromrecession.有越來越多的跡象表明經(jīng)濟將最擺脫蕭條。3).v.Iffactresultemergesfromaperiodofthought,discussion,orinvestigation,itknownasaresultofit.露事實、結(jié))例：...thegrowingcorruptionthathasemergedinthepastfewyears.…去幾年中暴露出來的日趨嚴(yán)的腐敗。例：ItemergedthatneithertheJulynorAugustmortgagehadbeencollected.很快顯示的是7月和8押款都沒有被收取。4).v.Iforsomethingemergesasaparticulartheyrecognizedthatthing.立足成為[journalism]例：Vietnamhasemergedastheworld'sthird-biggestriceexporter.越南已立足成為世界第三大稻米口國。5).v.Whensomethingsuchanorganizationoranindustryemerges,itcomesintoexistence.興起例：...thenewrepublicthatemergedOctober1917.…191710的新共和國。8.peck/p?k/1).v.Ifabirdpecksatsomethingpeckssomething,movesitsforwardquicklybitesatit.;啄食例：Itwinterandthesparrowswerepeckingatwhatevertheyfind.已是冬天了，麻雀們能找到什么啄食什么。例：Chickenspeckedinthe小雞們在塵土中啄食。

【題講這常需要一天或兩天，依大小而定typically)把稼與牲畜的放牧區(qū)分開至關(guān)重要(essential)已表現(xiàn)出焦慮和憂心如焚的癥狀(們已經(jīng)與那個博物館建立了聯(lián)系KEY:1.Ittypicallytakesaortwo,dependingonsize.Itwasabsolutelyessentialtoseparatecropstheareasthatanimalsusedaspasture.Hehasexhibitedsymptomsanxietyandoverwhelmingworry.Wehadalreadyestablishedcontactthemuseum.【固習(xí)I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.B.recallD.peckingF.theysprintovershortspeed

anbutskillinWesternworld.couplessinglewomenasatheir

thewerethetwobeforeI'mgoinginwiththeseagoodmemory,andtotalofherwords.

Shethenthetosupporters.ItwinterandatwhatevertheycouldKEY:知識點二1.非限定性定語從句；2.詞關(guān)系詞的使用；【識理一as引導(dǎo)非定定從as像which樣引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，用來代表整個子的內(nèi)容，它的先行詞可以是名詞可以是不定式短語或個句子從句中作主語語或表語引導(dǎo)的定語從句已成為固定用法asweknow正我們所知ashasbeen如所述asiswellknown眾周知

asisoftenthecase像常那樣asisreported如報道的那樣asexpected如預(yù)料的那樣Sheisveryshows.的工作所展現(xiàn)的那樣，她是個細心人。isto’s我們所知，吸煙有害健康。istheoutproduction像通常那樣，我們已經(jīng)制定出了產(chǎn)計劃。比較as引的非限定性定語從句的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別as和都以代替整個句子至于主句之后和可互換使用。He’ttellnews,as/which他有告訴我任何消息，這使我很不安。which定語從句表整個主句時不能放在主句之前引的定語從句，代表整個主句時可放在主句之前或之后，時也可放在主語與謂語之間。isreportedinnewspapers,talksthetwomakingprogress.

countries,asisinmaking正如報道的那樣，這兩個國家之的會談?wù)谶M展中。二.使用語句注的項1.定從中主謂致定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞作主語時，從句謂語要與先行詞的人稱、數(shù)一致。Isthewantsto是想見你的那個人嗎B.as語引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句，指全句時，從句謂語用單數(shù)。isusual,hecametoschoollatethis往常一樣，他今天早晨上學(xué)又遲到了。watervapor,whichis態(tài)水變?yōu)檎魵?，這叫做蒸發(fā)。詞為of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，關(guān)系代詞為從句主語，謂語復(fù)數(shù)。isoneofthestudentswhoinclass.弗雷迪是我們班想當(dāng)外交官的學(xué)之一。D.先為onlyof復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，關(guān)系代詞為從句主語，謂語用單數(shù)。Heistheonlyofstudentswhohasayears.他是惟一一個連續(xù)三年獲得獎學(xué)的學(xué)生。2.whathow不用定從中能作關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句what引的賓語從句可以與that導(dǎo)的定語從句互換。（正Tellmeanything(that)（正Tellmewhatknow.訴我你所知道的一切說明what的賓語從句相當(dāng)于anything/all+that”導(dǎo)的定語從句。（誤Tellmeanythingwhat不能用作關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定從句。修飾表示方式的的定語從句用inwhich來引導(dǎo)，也可用that或略。（正is(that/inwhich)thatboyworkedoutproblem.（正isthatboyoutproblem.（how語從句）（誤ishowthatboyoutproblem.這就是那個男孩解出這道題的方。3.介+關(guān)代

句型名/代詞+詞關(guān)系代簡單句alecturetoyesterday.師昨天給我們了一堂課。簡單句I’tthecompletely.我不能完全理解那堂課的意思。合成為定語從句=①+②Theusayesterday,theofwhichI’t

名詞介+關(guān)詞那位教授昨天給我們上了一堂課我不能完全理解那堂課的意思。簡單句studentsin我大約有。簡單句MostofusfromtheXicheng中的大多數(shù)人都來自西城區(qū)。合成為定語從句①+areinoftheXichengDistrict.

代介+系代詞我們年級大約有生，其中大多數(shù)都來自西城區(qū)。4.關(guān)代和系副的略系代詞的省略在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。JanewasformerEnglishteacher,retiredlastyear.簡哈塞克今天休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的英語老師。B.在限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞用作動詞賓語時可以省略。Sorry,Iforgetthe(which/that)want.對起，我忘了把你要的雜志帶過來和代替動詞賓語，可以省略）代詞作介詞賓語，如果介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前關(guān)系代詞不可以省略；如果介詞位于定語從句的句末，關(guān)系代詞可以略。（正isbuildinginmyfatherworks.（正isbuildingfatherin.（誤isbuildinginmyfather父親工作的政府大樓。后的定語從句中，作主語賓語的關(guān)系代詞?？梢允÷?。ThereIabout我毫辦法。系副詞的省略

非限定性定語從句中關(guān)系副詞不可以省略。ShelivedinforacoupleofsheChinese.她在名古屋住了幾年，在那兒教文。B.限定性定語從句中，若在口語和非正式語體中，某些表示地點、時間的名詞后的關(guān)系副詞可以省略。先行詞后的關(guān)系副詞可省略。isthe(where)firstmettwo就是我們兩年前初次見面的地方。Hestilltime(when)Berlin.得他在柏林學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。補充以省略關(guān)系副詞時間名詞有等。Tellmethewasabsentyesterday.訴我你哥哥昨天缺席的原因。6.定從和位語句區(qū)據(jù)that句中是否作成分來判定that語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，而在同位語從句不作成分。(that)youtoldweekisnot你告訴我的消息不是的。語從句，說明是哪一個在句中擔(dān)任語comenot領(lǐng)導(dǎo)將要來這兒的消息不是真的。位語從句，說明的體內(nèi)容that句中不擔(dān)任任何成分據(jù)意思來判斷在引導(dǎo)詞前加is后，如果句子成就是同位語從句，否則就不是，還是以上面兩個例句為例。weekisnottrue.→（誤newsisthat上周告訴我消息不是真的。（因為thenews等于toldmelast，以句不成立，不是同位語從句，而是定語從句comenot→（正newsisthatwillcome要來這兒的消息不是真的。（句子成立，所以是同位語從句據(jù)that名詞判斷同位語從句中that前名詞必須是表示事實的抽象名詞belief，reply，而定語從句前的先行詞沒有這個制，但這一點不是決

定因素，主要還要依前面所述的點來判斷?！绢}講1.Afootballfan球）is_____astronginterestinaB.somethingthataD.what2.，_____wasinthe，beenrepaired.theofwhichroofitsD.3.CanlendnoveltheothertalkedtalkedityoutalkedwithD.youtalked4.matteryouaboutlastnighthasB.D.for5.Theyforandpersonstheyintheschool.B.whoD.KEY:例2.memosttheChildren'sWhichwhereD.2.Do_______?IspokeB.whospokeIspoketoD.thatIspokeishoteltheystayedatthey

theyD.4.Do______theCommunistwasthatwhenD.onisday______I'llforget.oninD.whenvisitnextweekisnotfromhere.D.inwhich7.Greatchangestakeninthe____weworkingsincethen.B.D.isofthefilms_______.thisB.beenthisD.talkedyoulendmebookotherday?aboutyoutalkedtalkedabouttalkedD.talked10.The______heiswritingismine.withwhichinwhichD.KEY:ACDCACAAAA【固習(xí)1.Didthe_______happened?---toldmeall_______knew.thatwhatwhich;whichD.that;that2.Ineverthose_______Ithewith_______hasonmywhothat;whichD.3.of_______cars

owns;isisD.4.________,heaatBrowns.B.followD.that5.IstheonlygashelpsfireD.it6.ainthe_______hesee_____house.which;B.throughD.that7.Is_______friendsweek?thisthisthisoneD.thiswhere8.gotinthe_______thatwhatD.who9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writesB.ofneitherofD.ofAllthatcan_______beingB.hashadD.haveKEY:BBACB課堂訓(xùn)練：AOneamanfoundacocoon(ofbutterflyinforest.satthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflystruggledforcebodythroughthatlittlehole.itseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasithadgottenasascouldgofurther.Sothedecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hetookpairofscissorsandcutoffremainingbitofthesothatbutterflycouldcomeeasily.Muchtosurprise,thebutterflygotswollenbodybutverysmall,weakwings

whenitcameoutofcocoon.ThemancontinuedtowatchbutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldenlargeandabletosupporttheButneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollensmallwings.Itwasneverablefly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandnaturerules.Thestrugglerequiredforbutterflytothroughthetinyopeningwaswayforcingfluid(體)thebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceachievedfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Godallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itfail.wouldnotbestrongwecouldbeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1．Intheparagraphbutterfly______.Aflyingintheforest.C．makingaforitself.

B．playingtheman.Dtryingtooutofthecocoon.2．Whatwouldhavehappenedtobutterflywithoutthehelp?AThebutterflywouldcomeouteasily.BThebutterflycouldcrawlonwings.CThebutterflywouldhavegotpreparedtoDThebutterflywouldneveritsfreedom.3．Whatwelearnfromthestory?A﹣heartedpeoplearealwaysaroundus.B．Strugglesarenecessaryinlifesometimes.CHelpingotherscouldmakeoneselfhappy.DWherewill,therea4．WhatisthebesttheAThestruggleforfreedom.CThejoyofhelpingabutterfly.KEY:

BAkindDAluckybutterfly.

BResearchershelpeddiscoveranewspeciesbutterflyareofferingsellthenamingrightstoraisemoneyfundmoreresearch.Co-discovererAndrewhopingtoraiseleast$50,000byauctioning(拍)offtherightstothe4-inch“owleyebutterfly,whichlivesSonora,astateborderingArizona.“ThatwouldsupportleasttwoyearsofresearchforourteaminMexico,”Warren“Moneygoesalongwayhere”Accordingtoscientifictradition,discoverersofnewspeciestheinnamingit.Inrecentyears,somediscoverershaveauctionedoffnamingrightsraisemoney.Warrensaidtheamountbeingsoughtforbutterflyisnotoutthequestion,notingthatnamingrightsforanewmonkeyspeciesbroughtin$650,000twoyearsago.Agroupof10newfishspeciesthatwentonauctionblockthesametimeearliery