2022年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

2.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross（）

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

3.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

4.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

5.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy（）

A.referenceB.preferenceC.purposeD.function

6.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall（）

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

7.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

8.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

9.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

10.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

11.Thereasonis（）heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

12.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

13.The（）youstart,the（）you’llfinishthework

A.early;soon

B.earlier;sooner

C.earlier;soon

D.early;sooner

14.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

15.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

16.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

17.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

18.Soloudly（）thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

19.（）theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings（）common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

20.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.13.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻譯(10題)34.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

35.真奇怪，她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點(diǎn)

36.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

37.你的科研取得了長足的進(jìn)步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

38.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace

39.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

40.（）很多大學(xué)都提供各種各樣的學(xué)生組織，在這些組織里，學(xué)生們會(huì)更容易結(jié)識(shí)到和自己志趣相投的人。

A.Manyuniversitiesoffermanystudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewiththesameinterest.

B.Manyuniversities,wherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest,offeravarietyofstudentorganizations.

C.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationsinorderthatstudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest.

D.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest

41.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

42.所有的公共場(chǎng)所都應(yīng)完全禁止吸煙

43.該巖石釋放出來的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

45.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______（）

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

46.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman（）

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto（）

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

48.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

49.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

50.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

51.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

52.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

53.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.（68）Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為，他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語formonths（好幾個(gè)月）可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

2.D她退休后為紅十字會(huì)做了大量的志愿工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dvalid：有效的；portable：便攜式的；prosperous：繁榮的；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B

5.A學(xué)生被建議將這份書籍列表放在桌子附近，以便查閱。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areference：參考，查閱；preference：偏愛，愛好；purpose：目的，用途，目標(biāo)；function：作用，功能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C你對(duì)我提及的這位科學(xué)家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements，分別表示人和物，所以定語從句要用that引導(dǎo)，不能使用which或who。故選C

7.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn)，如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，from后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，空格處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語，又在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中不作成分，故排除；which表示選擇關(guān)系，不符合題意，也排除；what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。故選B

8.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，必須將表語、狀語、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

9.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

10.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

11.C原因是他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的意思，且句子成分完整，所以需要一個(gè)不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞，引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語，故應(yīng)選that

12.C她剛走出家門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

13.B你越早開始，就能越快完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法，表示越……越……。故選B

14.D物理就是以前被稱為自然哲學(xué)的等同物。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，且空處在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)沒有詞義，只起連接作用；all不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which表示選擇，均不符合句意。故選D

15.D作為一名英語教授，他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：對(duì)……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比較的，相對(duì)的；natural:非人為的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到，我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知，此處表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

18.C他喊的聲音如此大，以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí)，句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

19.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異，但是它們有許多共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞，表示盡管，后面接名詞或名詞短語，符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞，其后一般要跟句子，不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配，意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

20.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到談判桌前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlayover:（中途）稍作停留，使延期；layoff：解雇（雇員）；layout：展開，鋪開，布置；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意，選D

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.E

26.D

27.A

28.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.重要的不是錢，而是自我價(jià)值感

35.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings

36.一個(gè)工程師和機(jī)器人學(xué)專家小組期待在不遠(yuǎn)的將來機(jī)器人和其他技術(shù)做大部分危險(xiǎn)的采礦工作

37.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

38.市民們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)為得到更多的空地而拆除歷史建筑

39.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的問題之一，就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸?shù)侥軌蜃钣行У乩盟牡胤?/p>

40.DA項(xiàng)中many一詞未能譯出各種各樣的意思，且志趣相投譯為sharedinterest,較thesameinterest更為貼切。B項(xiàng)中where引導(dǎo)的定語從句用來修飾的是manyuniversities,指在學(xué)校里學(xué)生們會(huì)更容易結(jié)識(shí)到和自己志趣相投的人，與漢語句子中在這些組織里不符。C項(xiàng)譯成了inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，而漢語句子并未側(cè)重于目的是……。所以綜合起來可知D項(xiàng)最佳

41.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過

42.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

43.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

44.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能夠在喧囂與寧靜中找到平衡。故選A

45.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A作者在文章開頭就表明了自己對(duì)混班教學(xué)的態(tài)度，即Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.由此可知，作者認(rèn)為混班教學(xué)會(huì)豐富聰明學(xué)生的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可推知，作者對(duì)混班教學(xué)持支持態(tài)度。approving:贊成的;negative:消極的，否定的;critical:批評(píng)的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的。故選A

46.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.（我從來沒有想到一個(gè)盲人可以如此享受美妙的生活）和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.（從此之后我開始珍視生活帶給我的東西）可推知，作者從這個(gè)盲人身上學(xué)到了要重視生活所給予我們的東西

47.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople…可知，A、D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto…可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.可知It指English，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B

48.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知，霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康，受此影響，霍華德也對(duì)健康關(guān)注起來。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……，此處可以理解為對(duì)某事過度關(guān)注、在意。troubled：憂慮的，苦惱的；reduced：減少的；relate