2022年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus（）

A.mightnothavewanted

B.couldnothavewanted

C.shouldnothavewanted

D.oughtnottohavewanted

2.WhenIwasachild,Iused（）totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

3.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

4.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

5.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

6.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplemaythinktheyarereal（）

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

7.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata（）cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

8._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

9.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

10.Thereisno（）inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

11.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

12.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness（）

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

13.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

14.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

15.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage（）

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

16.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

17.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

18.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlay_____onthesideoftheroad（）

A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware

19.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

20.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis（）

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

32.12.____（）

33.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

四、翻譯(10題)34.這個漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象

35.我們將作進一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論

36.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

37.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

38.這個問題不僅重要，而且還是一個難以馬上解決的問題

39.（Par3,Passage4）

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface

40.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

41.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems

42.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

43.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

45.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph（）

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

46.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby_________（）

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

47.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL'smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp（）

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

48.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused（）

A.Tobuildupanewchildren'shospital

B.Tohelpsickchildrenandtheirparents

C.Toimproveresearchonheartdisease

D.Tobuymoretoysforsickchildren

49.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

50.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

51.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

52.Whatisthecheerleaders’maingoal（）

A.Todomorephysicalexercises

B.Tohelpwinthegame

C.Toentertainthecrowd

D.Togetmoreawards

53.Matcheshavebeenused（）

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.A句意：他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事；shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事；B項過于絕對，C、D兩項不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項表示對過去的可能性推測

2.BB句意：在我是個孩子的時候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

3.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語。當先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

4.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

5.A為了使魚吃起來更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時，其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，且用其主動形式表示被動意義，因此A項符合題意。故選A

6.B

7.A只有當你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時，你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。would:將要，愿意；can:能，可以。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)進行倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

9.B

10.B句意：應(yīng)聘那份工作一點意義也沒有，因為你根本就達不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。

11.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當主句主語是表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

12.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅費都將由公司來支付。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:費用；money：貨幣，錢；price：價格，價錢；expenses:開支，經(jīng)費，一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費

13.C直到警察來了，那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C

14.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

15.B她試圖通過手語來解釋這個程序。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配，表示通過……，以……手段，故選B

16.B當他真的做錯事時，他愿意去道歉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

18.C昨天她被一輛汽車撞倒了，昏倒在馬路邊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Casleep：睡著；thoughtless：粗心大意的，欠考慮的，輕率的；unconscious：無知覺的，昏迷的，不省人事的；unaware：不知道，沒意識到，未察覺。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人回想起某事。recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，記住，回憶起，一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

20.C到這個月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個月末，在表示將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作時，句子應(yīng)用將來完成時，所以本題的正確答案為C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

33.BYes,that’sright

34.Thisbeautifulandcleancityleftadeepimpressionontheforeigntourists.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。給……留下印象可譯成leaveanimpressionon

35.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawthefinalconclusion

36.如果我們沒做充分的準備，會議是不會開得這么成功的

37.圖書館可以為因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷書籍的人提供有聲讀物

38.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

39.這種尋找礦物的最新方法基于這樣的事實，即地球深處的礦物質(zhì)會影響到生長在地表的樹木和灌木叢

40.重要的不是錢，而是自我價值感

41.家庭是一個合作的集體，很難制定通用的準則，因為每個家庭中的成員都需要找出自己的問題的解決方法

42.我們將把野餐推遲到下星期，那時天氣可能會好一點

43.要廣泛動員中小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)科普知識

44.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施，第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuationstrategies分別與選項A、B、C一一對應(yīng)，只有選項D不正確

45.B主旨大意題。從第一段的前三句話Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.及第六句Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是了解自己在校擅長哪門功課有助于找工作。故答案為B

46.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，氣象學(xué)家預(yù)報天氣時，更多的是使用來自世界各地的數(shù)據(jù)，并通過強大的、高速運行的計算機來分析。故選C

47.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprograms…可知，L還會資助兩個研究氣候變化方面的項目。故選D

48.C細節(jié)題。題干意為這筆捐贈款項將怎樣使用？。由末段首句Holm'sgiftwillbedonatedtoheartdisease