廣西南寧市2021年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

廣西南寧市2021年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第Ⅰ卷聽力測試（一）聽句子，選圖片上你將聽到五個句子，請在下列六幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._______2.________3._______4._______5._______（二）聽句子，選答語你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.I'mAdamB.I'm14C.I'mfine7.A.SeeyouB.OK,IwillC.Thankyou8.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.Greatidea9.A.IthinksoB.GoodluckC.Notatall10.A.OnceaweekB.ForthreeyearsC.LastMonday（三）聽對話，選擇最佳答案你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11—13小題。11.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.CloudyB.SunnyC.Rainy12.WhatisLilygoingtodo?APlaybasketballB.PlaytabletennisC.Playvolleyball13.HowwillLilygothere?A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bybike請聽第二段對話，回答第14—16小題。14.What'sthegirl'sproblem?A.ShehasaheadacheB.ShehasastomachacheC.Shehasatoothache15.Whatdidthegirldobeforeshewenttobed?A.ShedrankcolaB.SheatehamburgersC.Sheatealotofwatermelon16.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.StayingwithafriendB.HavingagooddinnerC.Seeingthedoctoratschool請聽第三段對話，回答第17—20小題。17.Whenwillthematchbeheld?A.NextweekendB.NextmonthC.Nextyear18.Whatwilltheydobeforethematch?A.BuyshoesB.GetsomewaterC.Getsometraining19.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AttheschoolgateB.IntheclassroomC.Ontheplayground20.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB.TeacherandstudentC.Motherandson（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。21.WhoisthemaininventorofPost-itNotes?A.MrSilverB.MrFryC.Acompany22.WhenwasthePost-itNoteborn?A.In1968B.In1974C.In197723.HowmanyPost-itNotesaremadeeveryyearbythecompany?A.About10millionB.About50millionC.About55million24.WhyarePost-itNotessopopular?A.BecausetheycanbemovedeasilyB.BecausetheyhavedifferentcolorsC.Becausetheyareofdifferentsizes25.WhatcanyouusePost-itNotestodo?A.TotakephotosB.ToeatanddrinkC.Tomakepaintings（五）聽短文，填信息你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。ADiaryMay7th,Fri.WindySubjectATriptoRedStarMuseumActivities◆sawsomeoldobjectsusedbythe26ofourcountry;◆listenedtostoriesofthepeoplewhowent27thehardtimes;◆experienceda“war”anditlookedso28.Feelings◆understoodbetterthehistoryofmycountry;◆feltthelovecoming29fromthebottomofmyheart;◆mademe30mylifeevenmore二、單項選擇從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?—________.Hereyouare.A.Ofcourse B.Oh,no C.Bye-bye D.Metoo本題答案：A2.China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the________monthoftheyear.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh本題答案：C3.—What’syourfavouritesport?—Ilike________.A.maths B.spring C.tennis D.milk本題答案：C4.Openthewindowandhavesome________airin,toomuchsmokeintheroom.A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh本題答案：D5.MrsSmithalwayswaits________forstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.A.patiently B.quickly C.luckily D.deeply本題答案：A6.—________here,please.—Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.A.Noswimming B.Nosmoking C.Noeating D.Noparking本題答案：D7.Tony________hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.pointedat D.ranafter本題答案：A8.Look!Themusician________atthepiano,readytoplay.A.sat B.willsit C.issitting D.wassitting本題答案：C9.ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,________hewillliveinourheartsforever.A.so B.but C.if D.since本題答案：B10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A.whyTianwen1wassentintospace B.whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC.whatTianwen1wasnamedafter D.howlongTianwen1hasworkedthere本題答案：B三、完形填空閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。Dearson,Haven’tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa___11___,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,___12___youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand___13___atyoursportsgames.That’sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.Asyougrewolder,I___14___thatyoudidn’tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe____15____youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI’vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it’shardtostep___16___andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,Iwasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa___17___streetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,“Hangontome,Mom,”then___18___mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon___19___justasyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands“touch”us,evenifwelivemilesaway.That’sbecausethereisalwaysasilent___20___betweenusthatsays,“Iamhereandyouarenotalone.”Love,Mom11.A.student B.daughter C.baby D.mother12.A.unless B.when C.before D.until13.A.proudly B.carelessly C.exactly D.perfectly14.A.forgot B.decided C.heard D.noticed15.A.sorry B.worried C.glad D.afraid16.A.in B.up C.back D.down17.A.tidy B.busy C.similar D.private18.A.led B.lifted C.pushed D.flew19.A.her B.him C.you D.me20.A.question B.promise C.order D.excuse本題答案：11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B四、閱讀理解AOnce,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(燈油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。21.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.22.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.23.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga“fireflylamp”24.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn’tstudyonwinternights.25.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.本題答案：21.T22.F23.T24.F25.TBFourPoemsPoem1Poem2___________ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell②songso’erflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybeItisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows⑤;TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦.Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sightByclimbingtoagreaterheight.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦runs⑧greater根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。26.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?A. B. C. D.27.ThebesttitleforPoem1is________.A.HappyRainonaSpringNight B.FishinginSnowC.SongoftheGreatWind D.ReturntoNature28.LiBaifelt________whenhewrotePoem2.A.free B.interested C.thankful D.confident29.InPoem3,theunderlinedword“Homesickness”means________inChinese.A.思鄉(xiāng) B.憂國 C.壯志 D.樂學30.AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B.Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C.Don’tputofftoday’sworkuntiltomorrow. D.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.本題答案：26.A27.B28.C29.A30.DCIusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn’ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,“Mm-hmm”Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,“Goodmorning!”tothedriver.Another“Mm-hmm”.Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy“Goodmorning!”Thenthemansaid,“MynameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver’snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy“Goodmorning!”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”wasreturnedbyalotof“Goodmornings”andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother.“Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!’,”Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis“Goodmorning!”matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta“hello”today?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。31.Atfirst,passengerswere________onthebus.A.wise B.strict C.quiet D.friendly32.Withthefirst“Mm-hmm”,thedriver________.A.rememberedBennyatonce B.wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC.washappywithBenny’saction D.didn'tcareaboutBenny’s“Goodmorning!”33.WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A.Hereceiveda“hello”onthefirstday. B.Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.C.Hedidn’tshowupbecausehehadanillness. D.Hesaid“Goodmorning!”whengettingonthebus.34.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay“Goodmorning!”D.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHello B.Five“Mm-hmms”ChangeALotC.SunshineWarmsYourHeart D.BuildAnHonestCommunity本題答案：31.C32.D33.D34.B35.ADDoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,showsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave(電波)activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(電極)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors(傳感器)intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit’simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精細動作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。36.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps?①Recordandstudytheresults②Putspecialcapsoneachperson③Find12younggrow-upsand12children④AskthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboardA.②④①③ B.③②④① C.③④②① D.②①④③37.Whatistheresultoftheresearch?A.YoucanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboardB.FewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboardC.ThebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboardD.Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”referto(指的是)?A.ThelettersyouarelearningtowriteB.TheskillsyouusetowriteanarticleC.ThesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhandD.Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboardB.ThecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwriteC.TheseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclassD.Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning40.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ChildrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhandB.WemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowonC.Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryisD.Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard本題答案：36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A五、情景交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。Mark:Hello,Judy.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?Judy:____41____Whatisit?Mark:Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy:Oh!____42____Mark:MaybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetoliveJudy:Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?Mark:____43____Judy:Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark:____44____Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.Judy:That’sgreatnews!____45____Mark:Let’ssearchontheInternet!A.About15.B.Don’tworry.C.No,Ihaven’t.D.Whyaretheymoving?E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation?本題答案：41.C42.D43.A44.B45.E第Ⅱ卷費選擇題六、綜合填空（一）單詞拼寫根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每空一詞。46.Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha_________(害羞的)smile.本題答案：shy47.Alittle_________(鴨子)isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.本題答案：duck48.Thebreadis_________(一半)priceafter9pminthesupermarket.本題答案：half49.It’sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth_________(兩次)aday.本題答案：twice50.Don’tforgetto_________(邀請)MissLeetoourparty.本題答案：invite（二）詞形變換根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。51.Flowersand_________(flag)areeverywhereatthefestival.本題答案：flags52.Theyoung_________(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.本題答案：singer53.Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect_________(they)inanearthquake.本題答案：themselves54.Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof_________(danger)situations.本題答案：dangerous55.Afterits23-daytravel,Chang’e5_________(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.本題答案：brought（三）選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當單詞填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。testssameoutrefusewithheavierorhealthylikefourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let’sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe___56___weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theother