2019年英語新譯林選修八（江蘇專用）講義Unit2SectionⅡWeletotheunitReading-Languagepoints

Section_ⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints一、這樣記單詞記得準·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.stringn．弦，線，細繩；一系列，一串2.castvt.&vi.選派角色；投射(光、影)；向3.awesomeadj.極好的；令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的4.stubbornadj.固執(zhí)的，頑固的5.darevt.&vi.&6.unwillingadj.不情愿，不愿意；勉強的，無奈的7.seizevt.逮捕，捉拿，捉住，抓住；奪取，攻占8.scoldvt.訓斥，責罵9.dawnn.黎明，拂曉；開端，萌芽10.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期11.unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合，團結(jié)；統(tǒng)一12.grandadj.宏大的，隆重的，壯麗的，堂皇的13.brokenadj.破損的，受傷的；中止不了的；不連續(xù)的Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.universaladj.共同的，普遍的，全體的，全世界的→universen．宇宙，世界2.condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指責，譴責→condemnationn．譴責；判罪3.disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbv．攪亂，弄亂；干擾→disturbedadj.困擾的→disturbancen．攪亂；弄亂；打擾；干擾4.demandvt.強烈要求；需要n．要求；需求→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的5.evidentadj.清楚的，顯然的→evidentlyadv.明顯地，顯然地→evidencen．證據(jù)；證詞6.mercifuladj.仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的→mercifullyadv.仁慈地；寬恕地；寬容地→mercyn．仁慈；寬?。粚捜?.awesomeadj.極好的；令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的[記法]awe(恐懼)＋-some(形容詞后綴，表示引起)→使人敬畏的[詞塊]haveawesomestrength有驚人的力量[聯(lián)想]①troublesomeadj.麻煩的，使人苦惱的②tiresomeadj.令人討厭的③handsomeadj.英俊的2.seizevt.逮捕，捉拿；捉住，抓住；奪取，攻占[詞塊]seizepower奪權(quán)[近義]①catchv．抓?、趃raspv．抓?、踥ccupyv．占領(lǐng)④arrestv．逮捕3.scoldvt.訓斥，責罵[詞塊]scoldtheemployeeforbeinglazy斥責員工偷懶[近義]①accusev．譴責②blamev．責備4.condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指責，譴責[詞塊]becondemnedtodeath被判處死刑[近義]①blamev．責備②sentencev．判決5.demandvt.強烈要求；需求n.要求；需求[記法]de-(加強語氣)＋mand(命令)→要求，需要[詞塊]①demandananswer要求答復②satisfy/meetone'sdemands滿足某人的需要③ademandforhigherpay增加工資的要求[近義]①requirev.要求②requestv.要求二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.becondemnedtosth.被處以某種刑罰2．a(chǎn)skforsb.'shandinmarriage(向女方)求婚3．fallinlove相愛，墜入愛河4．a(chǎn)tfirstsight初次見面；乍一看5．takeon呈現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)；承擔；接受；雇用6．dependon依靠，依賴7．breakone'spromise食言，違背諾言8．beunwillingto_dosth.不愿意做某事1.amoreawesomesetting令人嘆為觀止的場景2．a(chǎn)nnouncethestartoftheopera宣告歌劇的開場3．solvetheriddles猜出謎語4．bysunrise太陽升起之前5．getmarried結(jié)婚6．havehimkilled殺死他7．celebratetheirhappiness歡慶他們的幸福8．thekeycomponents重要組成部分三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1....therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!……再也不可能有比這更令人嘆為觀止的場景了！“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義。Asaconsequence,hesays,therecouldnot_be_bettertimetogointoadvertising.因此，他說，這是進入廣告行業(yè)的絕佳時機。2....hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.……但又不能食言，只能讓圖蘭朵按照自己的意愿行事。as“按照”，引導方式狀語從句。Willyoupleasedotheexperimentas_I_am_doing?請按我做的方法做這個試驗好嗎？3.Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene...不幸的是，普契尼還沒有完成這最后一幕就因心臟病突發(fā)去世了……before“還未……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。WhenIaskedhimaboutthis,hebegantoanswerbefore_I_finished_the_question.當我問他這個問題時，他沒等到我問完便開始回答了。1．(教材P18)Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction,andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.幾位世界級歌劇演唱家在演出中擔任主演，而且許多杰出的中國音樂家也參與進來。castv．選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容)；看，瞅；扔，擲castsb.as...選派某人扮演……castalook/glance看一眼castlighton使……更易理解，有新認識becastaway漂流到，流落在becastdown沮喪，不愉快①Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.他選定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律師。②Theboycast_a_surprised_lookatourarrival.對我們的到來，男孩表現(xiàn)得很吃驚。③Herearetheresearchfindingsthatcastnewlightontheoriginofouruniverse.這就是對宇宙起源有新認識的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。④Ifyouwere_cast_awayonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoumissmost?如果你漂流到荒島上，你最想念的是什么？2．(教材P18)Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles,however,willbecondemnedtodeath.但是猜不出全部三道謎語的人將被處以死刑。condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指責，譴責condemnsb.todeath/prison判處某人死刑/入獄condemnsb./sth.for...因……而譴責某人/某事condemnsb.todosth./tosth.判罰某人做某事/使某人注定要……condemnsb./sth.as...指責某人/某事為……①Wecondemnedhimforhisbadbehavior.我們因為他行為不良而責備他。②Thejudgecondemnedthedrunkdriverto_stayinprisonforsixmonths.法官判這個酒駕司機六個月拘役。③Theirlackofqualificationscondemnedthemtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork.沒有學歷使他們一輩子都得從事枯燥乏味而且通常報酬很低的工作。④Thelawhasbeen_condemned_asanattackonpersonalliberty.這項法律被指責為對人身自由的侵犯。3．(教材P18)Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.這就意味著幾乎沒人膽敢向她求婚。dare(1)vt.&vi.daretodosth.敢于做某事daresb.todosth.激某人做某事，諒某人無膽量做某事Idaresay我想；很可能；大概①Weknowthathewon'tdaretobreakhispromise.我們知道他不敢食言。②Hedaredmeto_jumpfromthebridgeintotheriver.他激我，說我不敢從橋上跳到河里去。[名師點津]dare用作實義動詞時，在否定句或疑問句中，其后的不定式符號to可以省略。③Don'tyoudare_tellherwhatIsaid?難道你敢告訴她我說的話？(2)aux.敢于，膽敢(主要用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時態(tài)的變化)④Shedare_not_tellherparentsthatshehasfailedthemathstest.她不敢告訴父母數(shù)學考試不及格。⑤Ididn'tknowwhetherhedaredsaythattohim.我不知道他是否敢對他說那些。4．(教材P18)Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.皇上對這種殺戮焦慮不安。disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的(1)disturbvt.擾亂，妨礙；使……不安；打破……的平靜(2)disturbedadj.擔心的，心亂的；心理不正常的bedisturbedabout為……擔憂①I'msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?對不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會兒嗎？②Itisverydisturbingthattherehasbeenanincreaseincrimeinthelastsixmonths.過去六個月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。③Ihatedisturbing_peoplewhiletheshowisgoingon.演出進行的時候，我最不喜歡打擾人。④Heisverydisturbed_aboutthesituationofthearea.他對那個地區(qū)的局勢感到很不安。5．(教材P18)Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫?qū)D蘭朵一見鐘情，決心要解開謎底，以便能迎娶圖蘭朵。fallinlove(withsb.)相愛，墜入愛河；喜好；喜愛fallapart破碎，破裂fallaway減少，減小，消失fallbehind落后fallover被……絆倒fallfor上……的當，受……的騙①Inthefilm,abeautifulgirlfellinlovewithabeast.在這部影片中，美女愛上了野獸。②Whenhiswifelefthimhisworldjustfell_apart.他的妻子離開他時，他的世界就垮了。③She'llneverfall_forthatone!她永遠也不會上那樣的當！[名師點津](1)fallinlove“相愛”，fall為非延續(xù)性動作，不能與時間段連用。(2)beinlove“相愛”，表示狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用。atfirstsight初次見面；乍一看①Atfirstsight,youcanseethatthedarkyellowsuithe'swearingisofafamousbrand.他穿的那件深黃色西裝，一看就是名牌貨。atthesightof一看到in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)losesightof看不見catchsightof瞥見comeintosight映入眼簾gooutofsight從視野中消失outof(one's)sight在(某人的)視野之外，看不見②IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_ofit.我一直看著飛機越飛越高，直到看不見為止。③Icaught_sight_ofmyoldfriendintowntoday.我今天在城里看見我的老朋友了。④Themountaintowncame_into_sightasweturnedthelastcorner.我們拐過最后一個彎，山城就映入了我們的眼簾。6．(教材P19)Turandotbecomesveryangryatthisturnofevents,assheisunwillingtogetmarried.對于事情的這一轉(zhuǎn)折圖蘭朵非常惱火，因為她不愿意結(jié)婚。unwillingadj.不情愿的，勉強的(1)beunwillingtodosth.不愿意/不情愿做某事(2)willingadj.愿意的；情愿的bewillingtodosth.愿意/情愿做某事①I'munwillingtosingwithher,becausesheisn'tintunewithme.我不愿意和她唱歌，因為她和我不協(xié)調(diào)。②Shewasunable,orunwilling,to_givemeanyfurtherdetails.她不能，也不愿意，向我提供進一步的細節(jié)。③Weare_willing_toestablishbusinessrelationswithyou.我們愿與貴公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。[名師點津]我們還學過哪些加un-前綴的形容詞？①happy→unhappy不高興的②important→unimportant不重要的③acceptable→unacceptable不可接受的④attractive→unattractive無吸引力的⑤available→unavailable得不到的7．(教材P19)Calaf'sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf'sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf'snameortheywillbebeaten.有人曾看見卡拉夫的父親和柳兒陪著卡拉夫，因此圖蘭朵把卡拉夫的父親和柳兒抓了起來，命令他們說出卡拉夫的名字，否則就要拷打他們。seizevt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉??；奪取，攻占；理解，明白seizesb.bythe...抓住某人的……seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機會beseizedwith被……侵擾；患/得(病)；突然產(chǎn)生某種想法①Ihopethateveryonecanenjoyyourselfandseizethisopportunitytolearnsomethingusefulfromthiscontest.我希望每個人都可以玩得高興，并且抓住這個機會從這次競賽中來學習一些有用的東西。②Themanwouldprobablyseize_him_by_the_wristandtaketherazoraway.那人很可能會抓住他的手腕，把刮胡刀奪走。③Onhearingthesoftfootstepsoutsideherroom,shewas_seized_withpanic.一聽到門外有輕輕的腳步聲，她就驚慌失措。8．(教材P19)Whenitbecomesevidentwhathappened,CalafscoldsTurandotfornotbeingmoremerciful.當真相大白后，卡拉夫斥責圖蘭朵毫無慈悲之心。scoldvt.責備，訓斥scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而訓斥某人beatingandscolding打罵①Don'tscoldtheboy;he'llcomeroundintime.不要責罵這個男孩兒，他會及時改變觀點的。②Herfatherscolded_her_forupsettinghermother.她因惹母親生氣而被父親斥責。[名師點津]表達“因……而責備/指責……”的其他短語：①blamesb./sth.(forsth.)②blamesth.onsb./sth.③chargesb.with(doing)sth.④accusesb.of(doing)sth.③Policeareblaming_the_accident_ondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛。④Althoughheapologizedtothem,theystillaccusedhimofhavingbrokenhisword.盡管他向他們道了歉，他們?nèi)灾肛熕麤]遵守承諾。9．(教材P19)Shedemandsthatheleave.她強令卡拉夫離開。demand(1)vt.強烈要求，需要demandsth.from/ofsb.要求某人某事demand(ofsb.)todosth.要求(某人)做某事demandthat＋sb.＋(should)do要求……(從句用虛擬語氣)demanddoing/tobedone需要做……①Yesterdayevening,myneighbourcametomyhouseanddemandedhelpfrom/ofme.昨晚，我的鄰居來到我家要求我?guī)兔?。②Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)_workextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務(wù)。(2)n.要求，需要③There'sanincreaseddemandfororganicproducethesedays.目前市場對有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有更大的需求。ingreatdemand迫切需要meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求ondemand索要，一經(jīng)請求④Softdrinksarein__great_demandinthisseason.這個季節(jié)，軟飲料需求量很大。⑤Themanagerpromisedthatthecompanywouldtrytomeet_the_customers'_demands.經(jīng)理許諾公司會盡力滿足顧客的需求。[名師點津](1)demand后通常不接雙賓語。(2)demand后的名詞性從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣“(should)＋動詞原形”。⑥Mydemandisthatyou(should)_not_tellthesecrettoanyone.我的要求是不要把秘密告訴任何人。eq\a\vs4\al([詞匯對點訓])Ⅰ.單項填空1．—________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependentlymakeshimfeelveryshameful.—Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoefforttobethetoponeinourclass.A．Scolded B．HavingscoldedC．Beingscolded D．Afterbeingscolded解析：選C句意：“被化學老師責備沒有獨立完成作業(yè)讓他感到很羞愧?！薄笆堑?，但是他今天早上和我說他會想盡辦法成為我們班的尖子生?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，此處需用動名詞作主語，又因為he和scold之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C項。2．Teachersandparentsareworriedthatthechildrenmay________inloveatanearlyage.A．get B．findC．lose D．fall解析：選D句意：老師和父母都擔心孩子們早戀。fallinlove(withsb.)是固定搭配，意為“(與某人)相愛。”3．Mybrother________intheseanearthebeachofA．daresnotswim B．doesn'tdareswimmingC．darenottoswim D．doesn'tdareswim解析：選Ddare為實義動詞后接todo，但否定句中可省略to；dare為情態(tài)動詞時用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形。當用darenot構(gòu)成否定句時，dare為情態(tài)動詞，可排除A、C兩項；當用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句時，dare為實義動詞。4．Itisnotenoughto________aggression:theymusttakestepstoarmthemselvesagainstinvasionwithguns,bombs,etc.A．a(chǎn)pprove B．condemnC．forgive D．praise解析：選B句意：只是譴責侵略(罪行)是不夠的：他們必須采取行動，用槍支彈藥等將自己武裝起來，抵抗侵略。approve“贊成”；condemn“指責，譴責”；forgive“原諒”；praise“表揚”。5．However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis________，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunseeneffects.A．troubled B．puzzledC．disturbed D．mixed解析：選C句意：然而，有時大自然的這種平衡被打亂了，導致很多可能看不見的影響。trouble“使焦急，使憂慮，使緊張”；puzzle“使困惑，使為難，使傷腦筋”；disturb“妨礙，打擾，擾亂”；mix“使混合，混淆，融合”。6．Thedirector________anunknownactorintheleadrole.A．a(chǎn)bused B．resistedC．cast D．created解析：選C句意：導演選派了一個不出名的演員來演主角。cast“選派角色”；abuse“虐待，辱罵，濫用”；resist“反抗，抵制”；create“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，引起，造成”。7．(全國卷Ⅱ)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat________inthiscity.A．quantity B．progressC．production D．demand解析：選D句意：哈利·波特系列小說非常受歡迎，在這個城市需求量很大。ingreatquantity意為“大量地，大批量”；ingreatdemand意為“需求量很大”。關(guān)鍵信息詞為“popular”，受歡迎才導致“需求量很大”，而不是該書的生產(chǎn)量大，故用ingreatdemand，而不用ingreatquantity。8．Iam________tooverlookyourmistakes.However,someotherswon't.A．a(chǎn)nxious B．willingC．kind D．unwilling解析：選B句意：我愿意忽略你的錯誤，然而，有些人卻不愿意。anxious“擔憂的”；kind“仁慈的，和藹的，親切的”；unwilling“不愿意的”。9．Theyfellinloveassoonastheymet:itwaslove________.A．insight B．inthesightofC．a(chǎn)tfirstsight D．outofsight解析：選C句意：他們一見面就墜入情網(wǎng)，真是一見鐘情。atfirstsight“初次見面，乍一看”，符合語境。insight“在視野之內(nèi)”；inthesightof“從……觀點來看”；outofsight“在視野之外”。Ⅱ.選詞填空beunwillingto，atfirstsight，becondemnedto，dependon，fallinlove，beseizedby，takeon，breakone'spromise1．At_first_sight,_thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.2．MyhusbandtellsmenowthatitwastheletterIwrotetohim10yearsagothatmadehimfall_in_lovewithme.3．Youmaydepend_onitthathewilljoinourclub.4．Thecompanyhasjusttaken_onanewsecretary.5．Hewas_condemned_tobeshotafterthetrial.6．Youbroke_your_promisetogiveupsmoking.7．Ifyouare_unwilling_tohelppeopleinneed,neitherwilltheyhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.8．Whenhewalkedhomealonelastnight,hewas_seized_byterrorists.1．JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!想象一下在紫禁城上演這樣一出歌劇吧——再也不可能有比這更令人嘆為觀止的場景了！(1)句中not...amore為“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表達最高級含義，意為“最……不過，不可能再……”。①Franklyspeaking,thereisnotabetterplan.坦白地說，再沒有更好的計劃了。②Nothing_is_happierthanhavingacolddrinkinahotday.沒什么比在大熱天喝杯涼爽的飲料更快樂的事了。(2)英語中除了用最高級外，還有以下表達形式來表達最高級的含義：比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復數(shù)名詞,anybody/anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復數(shù)名詞,therestof＋復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞))③Johnisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass.＝Johnisclevererthanall_the_other_studentsinhisclass.＝Johnisclevererthananyone_elseinhisclass.＝Johnisclevererthanany_of_the_other_studentsinhisclass.＝Johnisclevererthanthe_rest_of_studentsinhisclass.約翰比他班里其他同學都要聰明。never＋such/so＋形容詞原級＋名詞④Ihaveneverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事。2．Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.不幸的是，普契尼還沒有完成這最后一幕就因心臟病突發(fā)去世了。這一幕只好由他以前的一名學生佛朗哥·阿爾法諾來完成。句中before為連詞，意為“在……之前”。在不同語境中before有不同譯法，可譯為“……才……；沒過多久就……；還沒來得及……就……”等。①Youshouldbeapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.要當老師，先做學生。②ThetelephonerangoffbeforeIcouldanswerit.我還沒來得及接電話，電話就掛斷了。(1)Itwas＋時間段＋before...表示“過了多久才……”(從句常用一般過去時)(2)Itwasnotlongbefore...表示“不久就……”(從句常用一般過去時)(3)Itwillbe＋時間段＋before...表示“要過多久才……”(從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時)(4)Itwillnotbelongbefore...表示“不久就會……”(從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時)③It_was_three_yearsbeforehereturnedhome.過了三年他才回家。④It_was_not_long_beforethedetectivefoundthecriminalwhohadescapedfromprison.不久偵探就找到了那個越獄的罪犯。⑤Itwon'tbelongbeforehecomesback.過不了多久他就會回來。eq\a\vs4\al([句型對點訓])完成句子1．Theboywassotiredthathefellasleepbefore_his_mother_could_take_off_his_clothes(他媽媽還沒來得及脫下他的衣服)．2．Borishasbrains.Infact,IbelievehehasahigherIQthan_anyone_else_in_the_class(比班里其他人)．3．Youcouldnotfind_a_better_friend(找到一個更好的朋友)thanhim.串點成篇微表達從前一個王子在第一次見到(atfirstsight)一位美麗的公主時，就愛上了(fallinlove)她，但是他不敢(dare)向她求婚(askforsb.'shandinmarriage)。一天清早(dawn)，他看到那位公主在捉蝴蝶(butterfly)。他抓住(seize)那次機會，唱了一首歌向她表達自己的愛意。然而，公主不愿意(unwilling)嫁給他，這使他心碎(broken)。Once_a_prince_fell_in_love_with_a_beautiful_princess_at_first_sight,_but_dared_not_ask_for_her_hand_in_marriage._One_dawn,_he_saw_the_princess_catching_butterflies._He_seized_the_chance_and_sang_a_song_to_express_his_love._However,_she_was_unwilling_to_marry_him,_which_made_him_heart-broken.一、打牢語言基礎(chǔ)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shedared(敢于)notbreatheawordofittoanybody.2．TheperformancegivenattheGoldenHallofViennayesterdaywasawesome(令人驚嘆的)andmoving.3．Thispieceofstring(細繩)istooshorttopackuptheluggage,andletmejoinanotherpieceontoit.4．SpringisdrawingnearbecauseIseetheflowersinmybackyarddisclosetheircolorswithabutterfly(蝴蝶)flyingonthem.5．Weshouldseize(抓住)anyopportunitytoimproveouroralEnglishwhenpossible.6．Heworksfromdawn(黎明)tilldarkwithouthavingarest.7．Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethedeadline(最后期限)．8．Thepast20yearshaswitnessed(見證)greatchangesinShenzhen.9．Heisasstubborn(頑固的)asadonkey,andhecan'tchangehismind.10．Thencamethedisturbing(令人不安的)newsthatthenewlybornbabywasseriouslyill.Ⅱ.單項填空1．Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto________pricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.A．castdown B．breakdownC．settledown D．bringdown解析：選D句意：貨物被以如此低的價格賣出的原因就是廠商愿意降低價格來換取大批量的采購。bringdown“降低”，符合句意。castdown“使沮喪”；breakdown“分解”；settledown“安定下來”。2．—He________lovewithMaryfor8yearsuptillnow.—They'llgetmarriedsoonerorlater.A．hasfallenin B．hasbeeninC．fellin D．isin解析：選B句意：“到目前為止，他與瑪麗相愛8年了?！薄八麄冞t早會結(jié)婚的?！眆allinlovewith強調(diào)動作，不與表示時間段的狀語連用；beinlovewith表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時間段的狀語連用，排除A、C兩項；根據(jù)時間狀語uptillnow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。3．—Howwasyourholiday?—Itcouldn'thavebeen________.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A．boring B．moreboringC．mostboring D．lessboring解析：選B“couldn'thavedone＋形容詞的比較級”表示“沒有比這更……”；再根據(jù)語境可知，此處應該是指“沒有比這更無聊的了”，故選B。4．Itwasseveralminutes______werealizedwhatwashappening—ourdogwastrappedinanewly-dugtunnel.A．since B．beforeC．until D．while解析：選B句意：過了好幾分鐘我們才意識到發(fā)生了什么事——我們的狗被困在一個新挖的隧道內(nèi)?！癐twas＋時間段＋before＋從句”是固定句型，意為“過了多長時間才……”，從句用一般過去時。5．Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway，________intothewoods.A．seizing;disappeared B．seized;disappearedC．seizing;disappearing D．seized;disappearing解析：選D句意：突然，一個駕著金黃色馬車的高個男子抓住那個女孩把她帶走了，消失在樹林中。第一個空是謂語動詞與took并列，故用seized；第二個空應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，因為disappear與其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系。6．—Youlookwornout.—Icertainlydo.WehavebeenworkingovertimesinceMondaytomeetthe________.A．deadline B．scheduleC．interval D．opportunity解析：選A句意：“你看上去很疲憊。”“的確。我們從星期一就一直在加班，趕在最后期限之前完成工作?！眒eetthedeadline“趕上最后期限，按期完成”，符合句意。schedule“日程安排”；interval“間隔”；opportunity“機會”。7．Theshygirl________dancebeforesomanystrangers,________she?A．daren't;does B．daren't;dareC．doesn'tdare;dare D．darenot;dares解析：選Bdare既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可用作實義動詞。當dare為情態(tài)動詞時，其后可以加not構(gòu)成否定式；當dare為實義動詞時，助動詞可用do或does，本題中，第一個空可用doesn'tdare(dare為實義動詞)或daren't(dare為情態(tài)動詞)；第二個空可用does或dare。8．Ican'tgotothecinemawithyouastherearetoomanythings________myattentionatonce.A．demanded B．demandingC．beingdemanded D．havingdemanded解析：選B句意：我不能和你一起去看電影，因為有太多事情需要我立即處理。demanding...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。二、勤練語篇閱讀，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空HunterHaire,19,togetherwithhisfivefriendswenthomefromtheircollegelastJanuaryinhisSUV(運動型多用途車).Around10pm,they__1__hisfriend'shomeandheadedforapartyneartheir__2__highschoolinLakeMary,Florida.__3__they'ddrivenonthestreetsformanytimes,theycouldn'tfindthehousewherethe__4__wouldbeheld,andHaire'siPhoneGPSwasn't____6__，hepulledinaparkingspotfacingasmall__7__toseeifhisSUV'sGPScouldhelp.Justthen,Haire'sfriendZacSawin,19,glancedupfromthebackseatandsawapairof__8__shiningwithasoftlightfromthewaterabout50yardsfromtheshore.“There'sa__9__inthewater！”hecried.Inthedarkness,theboyscouldhardly__10__thedriverthroughthewindow.“Wethoughtwe'dbettergetthedriveroutofthecarnow,orhewasgoingtodie，”saidHaire.HaireandSawin,bothathletes,__11__intothecoldwaterandswamhardtothesinkingcar.Inside,MiguelHernandez,23,wasgraspingthesteeringwheeland__12__straightaheadinshock.Hairereachedthecarfirstand__13__Hernandeztorolldownthepassenger-sidewindow.Haireclimbedinsideandtriedhardto__14__Hernandez'sseatbelt.Thenwaterbeganpouringintothecar,causingittosliptowardthe__15__ofthelake.Haireclimbedoutoftheopen__16__，andthenheandSawinpulledHernandezoutofthecarandputhimtotheshoreasthecarsank__17__intotheblacknessbelow.“The__18__ofeventsthatledustherewerethecraziestcoincidenceever，”saidHaire.“Weleftmyfriend'shouseatacertaintime.Wedidn'thavetostopatanyredlightsandgot__19__.”Sawinagreed，“Ifwehad__20__upseveralminuteslater,heprobablywouldhavebeendead.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了HunterHaire和他的朋友迷路時碰上一輛汽車落水并搶救落水司機的故事。1．A.entered B．leftC．a(chǎn)rrived D．visited解析：選B由下文的“headedforaparty”可知，他們“離開(left)”了朋友的家。2．A.former B．newC．future D．famous解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“wenthomefromtheircollege”可知，這里指的是他們以前的高中，故用former。3．A.Since B．BecauseC．Unless D．Though解析：選D由句子間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系?！氨M管(though)”他們曾經(jīng)開車在這條路上走了很多次，但是他們卻找不到那間房子。4．A.party B．meetingC．lecture D．birthday解析：選A由上文中的“headedforaparty”可知，他們找不到那間舉辦“派對(party)”的房子。故選A項。5．A.improving B．playingC．working D．shining解析：選C由下文中的“toseeifhisSUV'sGPScouldhelp”可知，這里指HunterHaire手機上的導航儀不起作用了。6．A.Frightenedly B．ExhaustedlyC．Frustratedly D．Ashamedly解析：選C根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，Haire非常沮喪。frustratedly“沮喪地”。7．A.park B．houseC．street D．lake解析：選D由下文中的“fromthewaterabout50yardsfromtheshore”可知，他將車開到了一個面對著一個小“湖(lake)”的停車場。8．A.lights B．glassesC．eyes D．waves解析：選A由“shiningwithasoftlight”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里指汽車的車“燈(light)”亮著。9．A.fish B．boatC．car D．swimmer解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“thesinkingcar”可知，此處表示一輛“汽車(car)”掉進了水里。10．A.makeout B．relyonC．waitfor D．turnto解析：選A根據(jù)空前的“Inthedarkness”可知，此處表示在黑暗中，他們很難透過車窗“看清(makeout)”車上的司機。11．A.broke B．cameC．got D．jumped解析：選D由下文中的“swamhardtothesinkingcar”可知，他們“跳(jumped)”入水中救人。12．A.staring B．walkingC．standing D．sitting解析：選A此處表示司機正抓著方向盤，驚恐地“盯著(staring)”前方。13．A.suggested B．convincedC．a(chǎn)dvocated D．helped解析：選BHaire第一個游到汽車邊，“說服(convinced)”Hernandez把乘客那邊的車窗搖下來。故選B項。14．A.fix B．useC．pull D．unlock解析：選DHaire爬進車里，努力地“解開(unlock)”司機的安全帶。15．A.bottom B．endC．shore D．centre解析：選A水開始灌入車內(nèi)，車子就朝湖“底(bottom)”滑去。16．A.door B．topC．window D．surface解析：選C上文講到司機把車窗搖了下來。故此處指Haire從車窗爬了出來。17．A.occasionally B．completelyC．suddenly D．unfortunately解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，水進入車內(nèi)后，車子慢慢滑向湖底，最后“完全(completely)”沉入湖底了。18．A.facts B．seriesC．results D．reports解析：選B此處表示“一系列(series)”的事情。19．A.served B．focusedC．injured D．lost解析：選D他們在路上沒有遇到紅燈并且迷了路。getlost“迷路”。20．A.hurried B．broughtC．showed D．picked解析：選C如果他們遲幾分鐘出現(xiàn)，司機就有可能死了。showup“出現(xiàn)”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解EveryyearsomeofthebiggestnamesinpopmusictrytotopthechartintimeforChristmas,tograspthehonorofbeingChristmasnumberone.Thisyearisnoexception,soweaskedRadio1DJ(音樂唱片節(jié)目主持人)ScottMillstotellussomeofthetopcompetitors.SusanBoyleandElvisPresleyDespitehisdeathin1977,Elvisstillappearsinthecha