任務(wù)型閱讀技巧【考點(diǎn)打靶+定向訓(xùn)練】 中考英語(yǔ)核心知識(shí)必備清單（通用版）

任務(wù)型閱讀技巧中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)清單（通用版）目錄考情分析： 11.任務(wù)型閱讀的題型： 12.任務(wù)型閱讀的解題技巧： 23.牛刀小試 2考情分析：任務(wù)型閱讀是一種主觀性試題，也有人稱(chēng)為“讀后做”，要求考生閱讀短文后在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)一定的判斷、推理、歸納總結(jié)，去完成各種任務(wù)或者解決某種問(wèn)題，這種題型介于閱讀和寫(xiě)作之間，充分考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)完成任務(wù)的能力?？忌枰斫舛涛牟⑶揖邆鋸亩涛牟牧现惺占嘘P(guān)的各種信息，然后加工整理輸出信息的能力。1.任務(wù)型閱讀的題型：任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是對(duì)語(yǔ)言綜合應(yīng)用能力的考查，考查的題型多樣、命題靈活，可以是翻譯句子，也可以是改寫(xiě)句子、還原句子。還可以是填寫(xiě)表格或回答問(wèn)題。命題人對(duì)試題的難度也易于掌握，可以是單詞拼寫(xiě)這樣較簡(jiǎn)單的題，也可以是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換等中檔題，還可以有歸納主題大意、改寫(xiě)句子等高檔題。近年來(lái)各省中考試題中任務(wù)型閱讀主要題型如下：1）閱讀選擇配對(duì)根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的語(yǔ)言信息找出與題意要求相匹配的選項(xiàng)。這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同,選項(xiàng)可能是句子或圖片，形式可能是段落大意的歸納與段落的連線(xiàn)，但是可能不是一對(duì)一連線(xiàn)，一般都給出多余選項(xiàng)?！咀⒁狻恳J(rèn)真閱讀題干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚題目的前半個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，注意句子與短文的聯(lián)系，切不可只看句子的部分內(nèi)容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配對(duì)失誤。要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和作者的意圖去搭配、注意配對(duì)后的句子內(nèi)容完整、與短文的內(nèi)容保持一致。短文的段落主題和段落配對(duì)，要抓住短文段落的要點(diǎn)，要全面理解段落內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系，不能以偏概全。2)閱讀短文填空：根據(jù)短文提供的語(yǔ)言信息，以填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)的方式完成文后各題，其形式主要有完成句子、補(bǔ)全信息、所給短文的縮寫(xiě)或制定各種規(guī)則等任務(wù)形式。所填的詞或詞組往往具有很高的概括性和準(zhǔn)確性，因此,考生必須認(rèn)真閱讀材料,盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫(xiě)的詞語(yǔ)或者用其同義詞、近義詞或短語(yǔ)填空、有時(shí)甚至反義詞或短語(yǔ)可能用于與短文中對(duì)應(yīng)句子意思相反的語(yǔ)句中。【注意】閱讀填空一般是原短文的改寫(xiě)，所以必須注意原短文的內(nèi)容、情景和一些關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)照原短文的句子和一些詞匯、短語(yǔ)，然后用同義詞匯、短語(yǔ)來(lái)替換。短文填空要遵循原短文的內(nèi)容和要點(diǎn)，不能脫離原作者的意思亂填空。有一些空在遵循原短文的前提下，又需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，答案可能不是唯一的?！咀⒁狻恳J(rèn)真分析短文中劃線(xiàn)句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，是簡(jiǎn)單句還是復(fù)合句，然后根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行句型改寫(xiě)。要注意一些同義詞短語(yǔ)的替換，為改寫(xiě)同義句打好基礎(chǔ)。句子的意思、時(shí)態(tài)不能改變，改變的是句子的不同表達(dá)方式。對(duì)于一些翻譯要注意英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的不同表達(dá)，切不可按照漢語(yǔ)的思維方式來(lái)翻譯。2.任務(wù)型閱讀的解題技巧：1)明確任務(wù)。由于題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會(huì)要求完成不同的任務(wù)，因此解題前要先明確任務(wù)，看清要求，做到心中有數(shù)。2)一一對(duì)應(yīng)，緊扣原文。即在原文中找出問(wèn)題的題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫(xiě)單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來(lái)源于原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發(fā)揮。3)注意讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合。任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫(xiě)”的能力。若是寫(xiě)單詞，則要注意拼寫(xiě)正確，詞形、詞性有無(wú)變化，是否需要大寫(xiě)；若所要完成的是短語(yǔ)或句子成分，則更需謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待，依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式，不可簡(jiǎn)單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。4)認(rèn)真檢查。完成任務(wù)后要重新審視材料，檢查所做的答案是否復(fù)合要求，同時(shí)語(yǔ)言要精練準(zhǔn)確。3.牛刀小試（2022·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）研讀下面百科全書(shū)截圖頁(yè)，查找信息，完成文后各題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全書(shū)）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母順序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相關(guān)的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每題答案至多5詞。1．Thispagetellsus_____________________.2．Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.3．The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.4．Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.5．Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Doyoulikereadingbooks?Howdoyouusuallydoit?Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthattraditionalbooksbecomepopularagainamongreaders.AccordingtothelatestresearchintheUK,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.AnotherstudyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia,JapanandGermanyalsoshowsthat92percentofthemlikepaperbooksbetter.Sowhatisbehindthis?Themostpopularreasongivenwas“Iliketoholdthebooks.”Readingpaperbooksisverydifferentfromreadinge-books.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheygotafeelingofachievementwhentheyfinishedreadingapaperbookandtheyenjoyedseeingitonthebookshelf.Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeoplelikesigntheirnameontheinsidecover.Thecovermaygetbent(彎曲)ortheremaybeastain(污點(diǎn))madeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood.Buttheseaccidentsmakethebookevenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersmakefriendswiththem.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthane-books.Peoplealsomoreeasilyendupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.Itseemsthatpaperbooks,whichhavebeenmadesincethe15thcentury,stillhaveanattraction.Sowhynotpickupapaperbookandstartreading?6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________（2022·山西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Australia’sGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)istheworld’slargestreefsystem.Itisover2,600kilometerslong.Thereefishometomanyanimals:fish,birds,turtles,sharksandevenwhales.Unluckily,thereefthatalltheseanimalscallhomeisindanger.Climate(氣候)change,over-fishing,stormsandwaterpollutionaredoingharmtothereefyearafteryear.Coral(珊瑚)reefexpertsatAustralianuniversitiessaythatifwearenotseriousaboutthis,thecoralreefcouldbebrokenbeforetheyear2030.Dailyactivitieslikedrivingcars,usingelectricityandrunningfactoriessendgreenhousegasesintotheair.ThesegasesmakeEarthwarmerandwarmer.ThisisaproblemfortheGreatBarrierReefandotherreefsaroundtheworld.Coralneedstobeprotected.Evenasmallincreaseinwatertemperaturetwodegrees—isenoughtokillit,accordingtoareefresearcherattheUniversityofQueensland,Australia.Notonlycoralbutalsotwenty-fivepercentofallsealifethatlivesoncoralreefsisindanger.Ifairpollutionisnotreducedorstopped,ifthewatertemperaturedoesn’tgodown,ifthewaterwarmsby3degreesinthenext20years,accordingtoreefexpertsinareportfromtheUniversityofQueensland,thiswouldspelltheendfortheGreatBarrierReefandallitssealife.Australia’sGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestreefsystem.Manyanimals____11____there,suchasfish,birds,turtles,sharksandevenwhales.Butunluckily,itisnota____12____homeanymore.Climatechange,over-fishing,stormsandwaterpollutionaredamagingthereef.Expertssayifwedon’ttakethis____13____,thecoralreefcouldbebrokenbeforetheyear2030.ManydailyactivitiesarealsomakingEarthwarmerandwarmer.Butevenasmallincreaseinwatertemperaturemaycause____14____tocoral.Ifairpollutionisnotreducedorstopped,ifthewaterwarmsby3degrees,notonlycoralbutalsoone____15____ofallsealifethatlivesoncoralreefswouldbeindanger.（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戲）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的飲食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory___16___·Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.·Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.·Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain·Donewthings.·Change___17___.___18___·Haveabalanceddiet.·Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou___19___everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed___20___,oryourbrainwillslowdown.（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。SeeingchangesinChina①I(mǎi)twasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff(懸崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder(鋼梯).Itisverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty(擺脫貧困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤條制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.21．WhoisChenBeier?________________22．WhereisthesmallvillageAtule’er?________________23．WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?________________24．HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?________________25．ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule’er?(Giveoneexample.)________________26．WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?________________（2022·湖南張家界·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivitiesbecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）.Somestudentscanplaysports.Somestudentscangotolearnmusic.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy（書(shū)法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Second,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Third,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.27．Whymaymanystudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?________________________________________________28．Whodomanypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesaregoodfor?________________________________________________29．Howmanygoodreasonsaretherefordoingafter-schoolactivities?________________________________________________30．Canstudentsgetanynewskillsfromtheactivities?________________________________________________31．Whatdoyouthinkofthedoublereductionpolicy?________________________________________________（2022·四川廣元·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。并把所填內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。Over10yearsago,peoplehadtoleavetheirhousestobuyatrainticket.Nowitcanbedonewithasmartphone.Althoughthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlifeeasier,itiscreatingproblemsforoldpeople.Forexample,severalmonthsago,anoldmaninDalianwasnotallowedtotravelbysubway.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(健康碼)onthesmartphone.Hedidn’thaveasmartphone.Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.Manyoldpeopleworkedhardfortheworldwhentheywereyoung,butnowitseemsthattheworldhasleftthembehind.Whatcanbedonetomakeadifference?Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartoftheproblems.Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems.Theycan’tseesmallscreensclearly,andtheirfingersmakeithardforthemtotouchscreens.Tosolvetheproblems,perhapssmartphonemakersshouldmakescreensofthesmartphonesbettersothattheoldcanusethemeasily.Ifyouhavegrandparentsorknowsomeelderlypeople,lendahelpinghandtothemwhentheyneedit.Technologiesthatyouthinkareeasytolearnmaybeverydifficultforthem.TheOldintheModernSocietyProblemsManyoldpeoplehavedifficultykeepingupwiththe___32___ofscienceandtechnology.___33___▲Someoldpeopledon’thavesmartphones.▲Their___34___problemsaddtheirdifficultywhenusingsmartphones.?Theycan’tseesmallscreensclearly.?Theycan’ttouchscreenswiththeirfingerseasily.Solutions▲___35___areteachingtheelderlytousesmartphones.▲Smartphonemakersshould___36___thescreensofsmartphones.▲Everyoneshouldhelptheelderlyandshowunderstandingoftheirproblems.（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞或短語(yǔ)）。AnagedmanlivedinanicevillagewithalargegardeninatowninEngland.Hewasseenbusylookingafterhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasdeeplyattractedbythebeautifulflowers,imaginghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedthere.Then,suddenly,hefoundtheoldgardener(花匠)wasblind.Thepainterwasverysurprisedtoask,“Whyareyoubusytakingcareoftheseflowerswhichyoucan’tsee?”Theblindgardenersmiled,answering,“Well,first,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yetIcantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”Askedthepainter.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowflowersareearthlyangels(天使)whicheveryoneknowsandwouldneverturnthemdown.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowenthusiasm(熱情)inlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodmood.Atthesametime,italsooffersachancetometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul(靈魂).Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Isupposealthoughfailingtoseethebeautyofblossoming(花開(kāi)),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.37．Theoldmanwasa________whenhewasyoung.38．Afterhearingthepainter’squestioning,theoldmangave________reasons.39．Althoughtheoldmancouldn’tseetheflowers,hecould________.40．Theoldmanthoughthisbeautifulgardencan________.41．Thewriterthinkstheoldmanhasnotonly________butalsoasweetsoul.（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育)??Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用電器).?Productivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食譜).*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____42____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____43____fortherestoftheirlives.How

____44____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____45____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____46____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下面的問(wèn)題。Doyouthinkthatyoucouldbuildyourownbusinessatayoungage?WouldyouliketobetheCEOofyourowncompany?NinaDenvani,a14-year-oldgirlmadeanapp（應(yīng)用程序）forsmartphoneusersandhasbecomeaCEOofherowncompany,theBBCreported.PromptMeNinaistheappNinaDevanideveloped.Itcanmakeyouronlineworldmucheasier.Alotofpeopleoftenforgettheirpasswords（密碼）whentheyaresurfingontheInternet.PromptMeNinacanhelpwiththis.First,peoplesavetheirpasswordwiththeapp.Whentheypresstheapplater,itwilltellthemwhatthepasswordis.“Icameupwiththeideawhenmydad’sFacebookaccount（臉書(shū)賬號(hào)）washacked（侵入）,”saidDevani.Shefoundthatpeoplehavemanypasswordsfordifferentaccounts.Oncetheychangeoneofthepasswords,itishardtorememberthemall.“Ithoughtthattheremustbeawayout.”Devanisaid.Shedidn’tmaketheappherself.“Ionlyhadsomecoding（編碼）skillssoIfoundthedevelopers.”NowDevaniistheCEOofherowncompanycalledDevanisoft.Atthesametime,sheisalsoastudent.Sheworkshardatschoolandalsochoosescoursesconnectedwithcoding.Afterschool,sheputsallhereffortsintoherbusiness.Evenwhensheisasleep,sheisstillthinkingaboutcomingupwithnewwaystorunherbusiness.Devaniencouragesteenagerswhohavedreamstostartearly.“Don’tthinkthatyouaretooyoungtoachieveyourdreams.Findwhatyoulikeandjumpintoit,youwillbewellonthepathtosuccess,”shesaid.47．HowoldisDevani?_________________________________________48．WhendopeopleneedtousePromptMeNina?_________________________________________49．DoesDevaniworkhardbothatschoolandafterschool?_________________________________________50．WhatcoursescouldinterestDevanimost?_________________________________________51．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?_________________________________________（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·二模）閱讀下面一組圖片，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。Topic:HistoryofshortstoriesThestart:Longago,peopledidnothaveTV,sotheysataroundtellingstoriesatnight.4000yearsago:Peoplebeganwritingthesestoriesdown.However,theyweremorelikefolktales(民間故事).14thcentury:ThemodernshortstorybegantobedevelopedinEurope,e.g.TheCanterburyTales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）.1790to1810:Firstmodernshortstorieswereformed.Therewerefewmagazines,sotheywereusuallyfoundinbooks.Bythe1850s:Magazinesbegantobecomepopular.Shortstoriesfoundahomeinmagazines,andsothegreatageoftheshortstorybegan.By1900:Shortstoriesbecameoneofthemostpopularformsofwritingintheworld.52．Whatisthepassageabove,anoticeoranote?_________________________________________53．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________54．Whydidpeoplehavetoreadshortstoriesinbooksfrom1790to1810?_________________________________________55．WherewasTheCanterburyTalesdeveloped?_________________________________________56．Howlonghasshortstoriesbeenpopularintheworld?_________________________________________（2022·湖南常德·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?Tony:ToLosAngeles.Betty:Oh,really?You’llloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Lingling:Whowaswithyou?Betty:Myparents.Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?Betty:HongKong.57．AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?____________________________________________________________58．WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?____________________________________________________________59．DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?____________________________________________________________60．WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse?____________________________________________________________61．WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?____________________________________________________________（2022·重慶八中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressthankstoherparents.Bornin1992inHunanProvince,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,aftershetookthewrongmedicinewhichwasharmfultoherhearing.So,Jiang’sparentsbegantoteachhertolearnlipreading(唇語(yǔ))sothatshecouldstudyinanormalschoolratherthanaSpecialEducationschool.Thingswerenoteasybuttheysucceededfinally.Withherparents’help,shelearnedtoputherhandsonherparents’throatswhentheytalked.Itwasaslowandhardtask,butshenevergaveup.Learningasinglewordrequiredhertopracticeatleast1,000times,anddifferentpeoplehavingdifferentwaysofspeakingaddeddifficultiestoherschoolandsociallifewhenitcametolipreading.However,shemadeitandcompletedthetaskwhichseemedimpossible.Throughlipreadingandself-study,JianglearnedtospeakandshewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDcandidate(博士學(xué)位預(yù)科生)atTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.Moreimportantly,shehelpedinspire(激勵(lì))disabledchildreninmanyplacestofightforsuccess.Becauseofherhearingloss,shecouldn’tbeadoctor.Instead,shechosepharmacy(藥劑)tohelpreducepeople’spain.Anotherthingshemadeuphermindtodowasteachingchildrenlikehernottolosehopesbecauseoftheirdisability.Jiangoftenvisitedspecialeducationschoolsandmetwithstudents.Shetoldthemtodotheirbesttoachievegoalslikeso-calledhealthypersons.Shebelievesthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthannon-disabledpeoplearoundthem.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievesthatallchallengesaregifts.62．HasJiangMengnan’sworldbeensilentsinceshewassixmonthsold?_________________________________________________________63．WhenwassheacceptedasaPhDcandidateatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences?_________________________________________________________64．WhycouldshereceivetheawardofTouchingChinafor2021?_________________________________________________________65．Ifyouarefacedwithabigchallengebutstillthereisnoresultafterhardwork,willyouchoosetosticktothesamewayorstoptotryanotheronetomakeit?Why?_________________________________________________________（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets(木偶)...Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation(動(dòng)畫(huà))?(A)_______fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChineseflavor(特色).Recently,restored4Keditions(修復(fù)的超高清版本)ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences(觀眾)seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy(《小蜊斜找媽媽》),whichcameoutin1960,isChina’sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideoplatform(平臺(tái)).GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwasonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Animatorsdreweverything(B)______hand.(D)Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife,suchasblacktadpoles,redgoldfish,pinklotusflowersandsoon.TheFrenchnewspaperLeMondesaysthefilmisjustlikeapoem.TheLegendofSealedBook(《天書(shū)奇譚》),acartoonfilmthatfirstcameoutin1983andopenedincinemasonNovember5,2021.(C)Itusesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds,too.Thecartoonfilmalsoborrowsotherarts.ThemakeupusedinPekingOperainspiredthelooksofthecharacters.Ithelpsshowtheirpersonalities.LovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Afoxwearshuadanmakeuptomakehermoreattractive.Thereareothertraditionalartstylesinanimationlikepapercuttingandpuppets,too.“ItshowsChineseartists’goals(目標(biāo))inanimation—unique(奇特的),funnyandbeautiful,”saidthedirectorQianYunda.66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：________

________67．文中劃線(xiàn)部分(C)指代的是：________68．將文中劃線(xiàn)部分(D)改寫(xiě)為Differentkindsoflinesandcolors________

________tobringeverythingtolife.69．從文中找出兩個(gè)能展現(xiàn)中國(guó)藝術(shù)家對(duì)動(dòng)畫(huà)期望的形容詞：________________70．從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的單詞或短語(yǔ)：________（2022·山東濰坊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm（雄獅少年）,whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The1