Unit4 核心知識精細(xì)梳理 【詞匯 短語 句子 作文】人教版九年級英語整冊培優(yōu)

九年級Unit4重點(diǎn)知識一詞形詞塊拓展humorn.幽默，詼諧→humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的senseofhumor幽默感fame→famous;danger→dangerous;poison→poisonous②silentadj.沉默的→silentlyadv.沉默地→silencen.沉默③interviewv.采訪，面試；n.面試，訪談→interviewern.采訪者→intervieween.面試者④requirev.需要，要求require+n.需要某物/要求某事requiresb.todosth.要求/命令某人做某事requiresth.fromsb.要求某人提供某物sth.require(s)doing=sth.require(s)tobedone某事需要被做⑤Asianadj.亞洲(人)的n.亞洲人→Asian.亞洲⑥Europeanadj.歐洲(人)的n.歐洲人→Europen.歐洲⑦Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人→African.非洲⑧Britainn.大不列顛→Britishadj.&n.英國的；英國人的；英國人⑨influencev./n.影響havea/an...influenceon/upon對.....有.....影響⑩absentadj.缺席，不在→absencen.缺席，離開，不在某處beabsentfrom缺席?failv.失敗，未能(做到)→failuren.失敗failtodosth.未能做某事failintheexam/test未通過考試?examinev.(仔細(xì)地)檢查，檢驗(yàn)→examinationn.考試，審查?generaladj.總的，普遍的；常規(guī)的generallyadv通常的n.將軍ingeneral通常，大體上；一般而言?introducev.介紹，引薦→introductionn.介紹，引薦Introduce......to.......介紹.......給.......二、重點(diǎn)短語SectionAbebraveenoughtoaskquestions足夠勇敢問問題fighton堅(jiān)持getgoodgrades取得好成績usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beonaswimteam在游泳隊(duì)fromtimetotime有時(shí)suchagreatidea如此一個(gè)好主意seehimreading看到他正在讀書getgoodscoresonhisexams在考試上取得好成績takeupsinging著手唱歌dealwithhershyness克服她的膽怯daretodosth.敢于做某事infrontofherclass在班級面前thewholeschool整個(gè)學(xué)校infrontofcrowds在人群面前gettonsofattention被眾人所關(guān)注toomuchattention太多關(guān)注not....anymore不再havemuchprivatetime有很多私人時(shí)間hangoutwithfriends與朋友們外出bepreparedtodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事giveupone’snormallife放棄某人的正常生活averysmallnumberofpeople極少數(shù)的人makeittothetop可以登上成功之巔alotofvegetables很多蔬菜listentopopmusic聽流行音樂watchscarymovies看恐怖電影enjoycountrymusic喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂hatescarymovies討厭恐怖電影giveaspeechinpublic在公眾面前演講readatleastsixbooksayear一年至少讀六本書besilentinclass在課堂上保持沉默requirealotoftalentandhardwork需要才華和辛勤的工作beafraidof....害怕bealone獨(dú)處SectionBpaintpictures繪畫dowellinschool學(xué)業(yè)好antsandotherinsects螞蟻和其他昆蟲beontheschoolsoccerteam在足球隊(duì)weartheschooluniform穿校服wearwhateverwelike喜歡穿什么就穿什么compare...with....把....與...對比anormal15-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的普通男孩usedtohavedifficultiesinschool曾面臨困難havedifficultiesinsth.“在某方面有困難”havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事很困難/費(fèi)勁兒”haveproblems/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事很困難/費(fèi)勁兒”takecareofhim照顧他seldomcauseanyproblems很少惹麻煩spendalotoftimetogether花很多時(shí)間在一起feellonelyandunhappy感覺到寂寞、不開心inperson親自begintoinfluencehisschoolwork開始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)allthetime總是becomelessinterestedinstudying對學(xué)習(xí)的興趣降低了beabsentfromclasses曠課failhisexaminations考試不及格makethedecisiontodosth.決定做某事a24-hourtrain24小時(shí)的火車a5-hourbusride5小時(shí)的汽車takepridein感到自豪everythinggoodthatIdo所有好的表現(xiàn)havemuchmorecommunicationwiththeirson與他們的兒子有更多的溝通jointheschoolbasketballteam加入學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)theroadtosuccess成功之路becomeactiveinmanyotheractivities變得積極參加許多其他活動(dòng)beproudofsb.為某人驕傲advisesb.totosth.建議某人做某事sendsb.toaboardingschool將某人送到寄宿學(xué)校travelformanyhourstoreturnhome奔波了很多小時(shí)后回到家haveagreatinflunceonsb.對某人有很大的影響areusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview在工作中被要求做一個(gè)簡要的自我介紹知識點(diǎn)proud&prideproud為形容詞，意為“驕傲的，自豪的”beproudof(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到自豪beproudtodosth.做某事很自豪beproud后接that從句……很自豪priden.自豪，驕傲takepridein以......為傲betheprideofsb.....是某人的驕傲①Heisproud________havingsuchgoodfriends,becausetheyarealwaystherewheneverheisintrouble.(盲填)②I'mproud________tellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheshort-distancerace.(盲填)③不管結(jié)果如何，你已經(jīng)盡力了。你應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲。Nomatterwhattheresultis,youhavetriedyourbest.Youshould________________________yourself.,辨析dealwith與dowith詞組含義及用法例句dealwith處理；應(yīng)付。強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用Mr.Greentaughtmehowtodealwiththetoughproblem.格林先生教我如何應(yīng)對這個(gè)棘手的問題。dowith處理；安置。強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對象，常與what連用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseoldclothes.我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。①Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowtodeal________ittoliveahappylife.(盲填)②Beforethesummervacation,teenagersshouldmakeagoodplanon________todowiththetimeduringthevacation.四．重點(diǎn)句子①M(fèi)ario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid.“馬里奧，你過去個(gè)子矮，是嗎？”“是的，我是”②What'shelikenow?He’stallnow.他現(xiàn)在是什么樣子的？他現(xiàn)在個(gè)子高了。③Thispartyissuchagreatidea!這次聚會(huì)的主意是在太棒了！suchagreatidea=sogreatanideaso+adj./adv.such+n.somany/fewpeoplesomuch/littlehomework④It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自從我們上次見到小學(xué)同學(xué)已經(jīng)三年了。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Ithasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子⑤Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.當(dāng)感覺不太害羞的時(shí)候，她敢在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌了，然后再為全校師生演唱。as的其他用法adv.和.....一樣；像；如Thislineisaslongasthatone.conj.因?yàn)?，由于AsLiPingwasnotwell,hehadonedayoff.prep.以......為職業(yè)Marioworksasajournalist.記者⑥Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.“It’shardtobelieve+that從句”表示“很難相信....”it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。⑦NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.現(xiàn)在我懂了盡管他們忙，但是他們一直掛念著我。⑧TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他們?yōu)槲宜刑柕谋憩F(xiàn)感到自豪。⑨I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.我現(xiàn)在快樂多了，比過去學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。本句中的even用來修飾adj./adv.的比較級，表程度；“thanIusedto”是than的比較狀語從句。除了even外，常見的可以修飾比較級的詞還有much,alot,alittle,abit,far.⑩Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年里，我的生活改變了許多。inthelastfewyears意為“在過去的幾年里”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，相當(dāng)于inthepast+時(shí)間段五．語法usedto的用法Heusedtobeaverypoorman.2)Sheusedtogotoourschool.3）Shedidn’tusetohavelonghair.4）Didyouusetoplaythepiano?5）Hedidn’tusetodrink,didhe?Summary:1）用法：usedto是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：“___________________”,表示過去某種習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或過去存在的某種狀態(tài)。主語可以是各種人稱，用于過去時(shí)態(tài)，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。2）句型變化：句型變化肯定句Sb.usedto.....否定句Sb.didn’tuseto...../sb.usednotto.....一般疑問句Didsb.usetodo....?反意疑問句主句，附加疑問部分用did/didn’t+人稱代詞辨析：usedtodosth,beusedtodosth.與beusedtodoingsth.的用法Heusedtogotosleepat9o’clockintheevening.2）Woodisusedtomakehouses.3)Heisusedtogoingtosleepearly.Summary:usedtodosth.意為：“____________________”,只用于______時(shí)態(tài)。beusedtodosth.意為：“____________________”，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。beusedtodoingsth.意為：“____________________”，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時(shí)態(tài)。語法專練：①He________likeEnglish,butnowhelikesitverymuch.didn’tusedtoB.didn’tusetoC.notusedtoD.doesn’tuseto②Herson_______Coke,butnowhe__________milk.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking反意疑問句Mario，youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?2)Youareastudent,aren’tyou?3）Wecan’ttakebooksout,canwe?4)Heenjoyssinging,doesn’the?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.5）Youdidn’tgotoschool,didyou?---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Summary:反意疑問句的特點(diǎn)是：____________或__________.反意疑問句的回答：回答反意疑問句和回答一般疑問句一樣，如果答語是肯定的，用“_________________”；如果答語是否定的，則用”__________________”.回答陳述部分為否定句的反意疑問句是，yes或no的漢語意思與其本身的詞意相反。反義疑問句要點(diǎn)三，前后謂語正相反；附加問句not現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣；最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，問句主語代詞換?；卮鸱匆庖蓡柧?，答案含義是依據(jù)，肯定事實(shí)用yes，否定事實(shí)用no替。①Fewofthestudentswerehurtintheaccident,______________?weren’ttheyB.weretheyC.didtheyD.didn’tthey②It’sFarther’sD