2023年全國公共英語等級考試四級真題練習(xí)

第頁共頁2023年全國公共英語等級考試四級真題練習(xí)2023年全國公共英語等級考試四級真題練習(xí)SectionIListeningprehension,PartAYouwillheararecordingofaconversationbetweenMaryandJohnabouttheHiltonHotelandtheHotelRossiya.Listentoitandfilloutthetablewiththeinformationyou'veheardforquestions1-5.Someoftheinformationhasbeenpletedforyou.Writenotmorethan3wordsineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.InformationabouttheHiltonHotelandtheHotelRossiyaTheHiltonHotelTheHotelRossiyaNumberofBedrooms13,200NumberofEmployees23,000NumberofRestaurants123NumberofElevators4CountryofLocationU.S.5Tapescript:Nowyouwillheartherecordingagain.(Therecordingisrepeated.)PartBYouwillheararadioweatherforecast.Answerquestions6-10whilelistening.Usenotmorethan5wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave40secondstoreadthequestions.Whenwillshowersreachsouth-westEnglandandthesoutherncoastofWales?6Whatwilltheminimumtemperaturebeinthesouthduringthenight?7Onwhatdayoftheweekdoyouthinkthisweatherforecastwasgiven?8910TapescriptNowyouwillheartherecordingagain.(Therecordingisrepeated.)PartCYouwillhearthreedialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswer.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkintroducingEmilyDickinson,awell-knownAmericanpoet.Younowhave30secondstoreadquestions11-13.11.HowlongdidEmilyDickinsonliveinthehousewhereshewasborn?[A]almostallherlife[B]lessthanhalfherlife[C]until1830[D]before187212.WhichofthefollowingistrueofEmilyDickinson?[A]Shewasnotaproductivepoet.[B]Shesawmanyofherpoemspublished.[C]Shewasnotasociableperson.[D]Shehadcontactonlywithafewpoets.13.WhenwasEmilyDickinsonwidelyrecognized?[A]afterHenryJamesreferredhighlytoher[B]aftersevenofherpoemswerepublished[C]afterherpoemsbecameknowntoothers[D]aftershewasdeadformanyyearsTapescript:SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET(1).Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot1enoughfood;basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot(2).Manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednations(3)solutions.(4),problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrializednations.Industryinthedevelopednationsishighlyautomatedandvery(5).Itprovidesfewerjobsthanlabor-intensiveindustrialprocesses,andhighly(6)workersareneededto(7)andrepairtheequipment.Theseworkersmustbetrained,(8)manynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.Thus,the(9)ofimportingindustrybeeshigher.Studentsmustbesentabroadto(10)vocationalandprofessionaltraining.(11),justtobegintraining,thestudentsmust(13)donotreturnhome.Allnationsagreethatscienceandtechnology(14)beshared.Thepointis:countries(15)theindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednationsneedtolookcarefully(16)thecosts,becausemanyofthesecostsare(17).Studentsfromthesenationsshould(18)theproblemsoftheindustrializedcountriesclosely.(19)care,theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology,(20)thebenefits.1.[A]generate[B]raise[C]produce[D]manufacture2.[A]answered[B]met[C]calculated[D]remembered3.[A]for[B]without[C]as[D]about4.[A]Moreover[B]Therefore[C]Anyway[D]However5.[A]expensive[B]mechanical[C]flourishing[D]plicated6.[A]gifted[B]skilled[C]trained[D]versatile7.[A]keep[B]maintain[C]retain[D]protect8.[A]since[B]so[C]and[D]yet9.[A]charge[B]price[C]cost[D]value10.[A]accept[B]gain[C]receive[D]absorb11.[A]Frequently[B]Incidentally[C]Deliberately[D]Eventually12.[A]soon[B]quickly[C]immediately[D]first13.[A]some[B]others[C]several[D]few14.[A]might[B]should[C]would[D]will15.[A]adopting[B]conducting[C]receiving[D]adjusting16.[A]to[B]at[C]on[D]about17.[A]opaque[B]secret[C]sealed[D]hidden18.[A]tackle[B]learn[C]study[D]manipulate19.[A]In[B]Through[C]With[D]Under20.[A]except[B]nor[C]or[D]butSectionIIIReadingprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text11.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat[A]theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisdiminishinginsomecountries.[B]physiciansandcitizenshavethesameviewoneuthanasia.[C]technologicalchangesarechieflyresponsibleforthenewlaw.[D]ittakestimetoappreciatethesignificanceoflawspassed.3.WhenLloydNicksonisclosetodeath,hewill[A]undergoacoolingoffperiodofsevendays.[B]experiencethesufferingofalungcancerpatient.[C]haveanintensefearofterriblesuffering.[D]facehisdeathwiththecalmcharacteristicofeuthanasia.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseuthanasia?[A]Hostile.[B]Suspicious.[C]Approving.[D]Indifferent.5.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthorbelievesthesuccessoftheright-to-diemovementis[A]onlyamatteroftime.[B]farfromcertain.[C]justanillusion.[D]ashatteredhope.PartBReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Doanimalshaverights?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itsoundslikeauseful,ground-clearingwaytostart.61)Actually,itisn't,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.Ononeviewofrights,tobesure,itnecessarilyfollowsthatanimalshavenone.62)Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,aspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.Therefore,animalscannothaverights.Theideaofpunishingatigerthatkillssomebodyisabsurd;forexactlythesamereason,soistheideathattigershaverights.However,thisisonlyoneaccount,andbynomeansanuncontestedone.Itdeniesrightsnotonlytoanimalsbutalsotosomepeople?forinstance,toinfants,thementallyincapableandfuturegenerations.Inaddition,itisunclearwhatforceacontractcanhaveforpeoplewhoneverconsentedtoit:howdoyoureplytosomebodywhosays“Idon'tlikethiscontract”?Thepointisthis:withoutagreementontherightsofpeople,arguingabouttherightsofanimalsisfruitless.64)Arguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespect,extremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoice.Anyregardforthesufferingofanimalsisseenasamistake?asentimentaldisplacementoffeelingthatshouldproperlybedirectedtootherhumans.Thisview,whichholdsthattorturingamonkeyismorallyequivalenttochoppingwood,mayseembravely“l(fā)ogical”.Infactitissimplyshallow:theconfusedcenterisrighttorejectit.Themostelementaryformofmoralreasoning?theethicalequivalentoflearningtocrawl?istoweighothers'interestsagainstone'sown.Thisinturnrequiressympathyandimagination:withoutwhichthereisnocapacityformoralthought.Toseeananimalinpainisenough,formost,toengagesympathy.65)Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake:itismankind'sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.SectionIVWritingWidespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccopaniesarestillclaimingthattheymakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldeconomy.Writeanessay1)criticizingtheirviewand2)justifyingyourstand.Inyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthepicturesprintedbelow.Youshouldwriteapproximately160?200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.ORALTESTPartAInterlocutor:1，Goodmorning/afternoon.CouldIhaveyourmarksheets,please?Thankyou.(HandoverthemarksheetstotheAssessor)2，Mynameis...andthisismycolleague...He/sheisjustgoingtobelisteningtous.So,youare...and...?Thankyou.3，F(xiàn)irstofallwe'dliketoknowsomethingaboutyou,soI'mgoingtoasksomequestionsaboutyourselves.(Selectoneormorequestionsfromeachofthefollowingcategoriesasappropriate.)Hometown1，Whereareyoufrom?2，Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?3，What'sitlikelivingthere?Family·Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourfamily?Work/Study·Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourworkorstudies?(Toastudent)·Whatdoyouspecializein?·Whatdoyouenjoymostaboutyourstudies?·Whatsubject(s)doyoulikebest?·Haveyoueverworkedduringthevacation?·Whatkindofjobdidyoudo?·Howdidyoulikeit?(Toanadultwhoalreadyhasajob)·Whatjobdoyoudo?·Doyoulikeit?Andwhy?·Whatqualificationsdidyouneedinordertogetyour“job”?Leisure·Doyouhaveanyhobbies?·Howdidyoubeeinterestedin(whateverhobbythecandidateenjoys)?·Whichdoyouprefer,watchingTVorgoingtothecinema?Whatsortofprogram/filmdoyouliketowatch?·Whatkindsofsportsareyouinterestedin?Why?·Whatkindsofmusicdoyouenjoymost?Why?·Isthereanywhereyouwouldparticularlyliketovisit?Why?FuturePlans·Whatdoyouhopetodoinyourprofessionallifeinthenextfewyears?·HowimportantisEnglishforyourfutureplans?Andpleasegivereasonstosupportyourview.PartBInterlocutor:·NowI'dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselvesbutspeaksothatwecanhearyou.Youshouldtakecaretosharetheopportunityofspeaking.(Putthepictureinfrontofbothcandidatesandgiveinstructionswithreferencetothepicture.)·Thispictureisforyourreference.·Youhavethreeminutesforthis.·Wouldyouliketobeginnow,please?PartCInterlocutor:·I'mgoingtogiveeachofyouapi