2021年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷

2021年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10

分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。

1.（1分）-DidyouseemovieHi,Momyesterday?

-Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.（）

A.aB.anC.the

2.（1分）IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.（）

A.onB.inC.at

3.（1分）Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.（）

A.fastB.faster

C.fastestD.thefastest

4.（1分）-IsthemanMr.Yang?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can*t

5.（1分）-MayIuseyourdictionary?

-Sorry,Iitnow.（）

A.amusingB.useC.used

6?（1分）NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself

7.（1分）Thegovernmentaskspeopletherubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferent

groups.（）

A.toputB.puttingC.put

8.（1分）-Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

-Oh,she'smyaunt.（）

A.whichB.whoC.what

9.（1分）InthebigearthquakeofGansu,peopletothesafeplacesbythearmy.

（）

A.takeB.tookC.weretaken

10.（1分）一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure,rdloveto.()

A.howcanItakeataxithrough"Didi"

B.howIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

C.whyIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

11.(10分)Myfatherisa(1).Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.The

workerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,(2)sometimeshecanbe"stupid".

Oneday,Iwent(3)withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuch

moneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas(4).Wegot50

yuanmorethanweshould.nThatfsgreat!Youcanbuymethe(5)book,“Isaid.My

fathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn'twanttogoback

because(6)knewit.ltwasstupidtogoback.

"Itwillnotbe(7)IBeinghonestisveryimportant,"myfathershoutedatme

(8).1lookedintohis(9)andknewhewasright.

Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfather

stoppedmeand(10)，"Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?"Ilookedatmy"stupid"

fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you'rethegreatest!0

(1)A.cookB.reporterC.driver

(2)A.soB.butC.or

(3)A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping

(4)A.trueB.rightC.wrong

(5)A.historyB.cartoonC.story

(6)A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

(7)A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult

(8)A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily

(9)A.earsB.legsC.eyes

(10)A.askedB.criedC.answered

第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）新一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共4小題:每小題6分，滿分30

分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

12.（6分）Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstalLThissummer,heandhismotheraregoing

totravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TrainDeparture(出發(fā)地)ArrivalPrice

G6148HuaihuaChangsha￥152.5

08：5210：26(halfprice：￥76.5)

G6151HuaihuaGuangzhou￥370

11：1615：52(halfprice：￥185)

G1370HuaihuaShanghai￥603

9：1716：36(halfprice：Y301.5)

G82HuaihuaBeijing￥801.5

10：1217：21(halfprice：Y401)

Attention：

1.Childrenbelow1.2meters：free；

2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters：halfprice.

(1)WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?

A.G6148.

B.G1370.

C.G82.

(2)WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?

A.At15：52.

B.At16：36.

C.At17：21.

(3)HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?

A.￥152.5.

B.Y229.

C.Y305.

13.(8分)Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsof

theHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohis

surprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.

Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,

"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomeback,again.'1234

Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healso

decidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelooked

intothemirrors.Hesaw1.000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewas

scaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutedbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"That

isaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain/1

Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileat

you,too.

(1)Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?

A.Abigcity.

B.Apetshop.

C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging'*inParagraph2mean?

A.搖擺.

B.豎立.

C.下垂.

(3)Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas.

A.acleanplace

B.aterribleplace

C.awonderfulplace

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.

B.A11thefacesintheworldaremirrors.

C.A11thelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.

14.(8分)YuanLongping."thefatherofhybridnice(雜交水稻)”,isoneofthemostimportant

agriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld's

population,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsof

peoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.uHowcanIhelp

peoplehaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethat

hadahighoutput(產(chǎn)量).Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds(種子)dayandnight.At

last,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitin

manydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.ltcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputis

muchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.

ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.

(1)WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?

A.Population.

B.Weather.

C.Hybridrice.

(2)Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?

A.Nofood.

B.Seriousdiseases.

C.Noseeds.

(3)Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?

A.In1960.

B.In1973.

C.In2020.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?

A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.

B.Itisnotstrongenough.

C.Itcan'tgrowinbadweather.

15.(8分)Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤獨)inhumans.

AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson'swords.80

peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20

questions,suchasHHowoftendoyoufeellonely?"and"Howoftendoyougettogetherwith

yourfriends?"

Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlook

fbrwordstoshowfears.ltalsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,their

answersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.ltcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.ltalso

showsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshow

hisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.

(1)Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?

A.Theyhadnomoney.

B.Theyoftenfeltlonely.

C.Theyhadmoretime.

(2)Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere.

A.longer

B.shorter

C.nicer

(3)Whichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.TraveL

B.Science.

C.Sports.

(4)Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HelpOthers

B.ChangetheWorld

C.CheckLonelinessbyAI

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

回答問題。

16.(10分)Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whenthey

didn'twanttoforgive(原諒)aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameon

itThentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.

Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywherefbroneweek.Theywouldput

thembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksat

schooLCarryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesin

theirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn'tforgetthem.The

potatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.

Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwe

keepoursadnessandhatred(仇t艮)inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallour

lives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.

(1)Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?

(2)Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?

(3)Whatmadethestudentsverytired?

(4)Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

第四部分寫作技能(共四節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)綜合填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分

10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

17.(10分)LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis(1)14-year-

oldboy.He(2)(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.ltishardtobelievethatheused

tohavemany(3)(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedany

trouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim(4)

(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy(5)missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided(6)

(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn'tmakefriends

quickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried(7)him

andcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved(8)

(he)deeply.He(9)(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch(10)(happy)

thanbefore.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefbrtheirchildren.

第二節(jié)補全對話(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的對話，從對話后的選項中

選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

18.(5分)A：Policestation.(1)

B：Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!

A：Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.

B：IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.l5onmywaytoschool.

A：(2)

B：It'spink.

A：Canyoutellmewhafsinit?

B：(3)

A：Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?

B：IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7：00.

A：(4)

B：AtNo.3MiddleSchool.

A：Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.(5)

B：2713185.Thanksalot.

A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?

B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.

C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?

D.CanIhelpyou?

E.You'rewelcome.

F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?

G.We'llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.

第三節(jié)英漢互譯(共1小題:每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子

譯成漢語或英語。

19.(10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。

(1)你喜歡閱讀嗎？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.

(2)Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwayto

getinformation.

(3)閱讀對我們來說很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagood

way.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtoridebike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimes

aspossible.ltisthesameasreading.(4)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoread

morebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouare

reading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.

(5)Goodbooksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第四節(jié)作文（滿分15分）

20.（15分）假定你是李華，2022年亞運會將在杭州舉行，你想成為一名志愿者，請用英

語給組委會寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括:

1.擅長英語，口語很棒：

2.性格外向，樂于助人；

3.愛好運動，了解亞運會等。

要求：

1.文中請勿使用真實人名、校名和地名；

2.包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總次數(shù)。

參考詞匯：begoodat/dowellin擅長spokenEnglish口語outgoing外向的

DearSir/Madam

IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.TmgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheld

inHangzhouin2022.I'mwringtoapplytobeavolunteer.

Yours,

LiHua

2021年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10

分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。

I.（1分）-DidyouseemovieHi,Momyesterday?

-Yes,Idid.Ifsgreat.（）

A.aB.anC.the

【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

表示特指。這里特指《你好，李煥英》這部電影。用定冠詞the。

故選：Co

2.（1分）IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.（）

A.onB.inC.at

【解答】on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點或

中午、夜間；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午

和晚上；根據(jù)空后Sundays可知，表示具體某一天的早晨，用on。

故選：Ao

3.（1分）Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.（）

A.fastB.faster

C.fastestD.thefastest

【解答】分析所給答案：fast原級；faster比較級；fastest最高級；thefastesl最高級.由

空格前后的much和than可知，此處要用fast的比較級.此處自5G移動手機比4G移

動手機發(fā)視頻速度更快.

故選：Bo

4.（1分）-IsthemanMr.Yang?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

【解答】A不必，不需要，B禁止，C不可能，根據(jù)后半句漢語意思：他去長沙開會了。

說明不可能是他，

故選：Co

5.（1分）-MayIuseyourdictionary?

-Sorry,Iitnow.（）

A.amusingB.useC.used

【解答】根據(jù)句中的now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。

故選：Ao

6.（1分）NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself

【解答】learn...byoneself自學(xué)；主語是She,反身代詞用herself.

故選：Co

7.（1分）Thegovernmentaskspeopletherubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferent

groups.（）

A.toputB?puttingC.put

【解答】根據(jù)題干，asksbtodosth讓某人做某事是固定短語。

故選：Ao

8.（1分）-Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

-Oh,she'smyaunt.（）

A.whichB.whoC.what

【解答】根據(jù)題干和語境”一一你認(rèn)識那個穿著一條藍(lán)裙子的婦女嗎？”可知，句子中”

wearsablueskirt”是定語從句修飾先行詞"thewoman"c先行詞是人在從句中作主語，

因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或thato

故選：Bo

9.（1分）InthebigearthquakeofGansu,peoplet。thesafeplacesbythearmy.

（）

A.takeB.tookC.weretaken

【解答】根據(jù)tothesafeplacesbythearmy可知主語people是動詞take的承受者，根據(jù)

InthebigearthquakeofGansu可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去

分詞。

故選：Co

10.（1分）一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure,rdloveto.()

A.howcanItakeataxithrough"Didi"

B.howIcantakeataxithrough"DidiH

C.whyIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

【解答】根據(jù)題干MCouldyoutellme?”和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，

賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項A為疑問句語

序，排除。howIcantakeataxithrough"Didi"我如何通過"滴滴”打車；C為什么我可以通

過“滴滴”打車，選項C意思不符合題意，排除。根據(jù)答語”當(dāng)然，我很樂意”，可知選項B

符合題意。

故選：Bo

第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

11.(10分)Myfatherisa(1)A.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.The

workerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,(2)sometimeshecanbe"stupid".

Oneday,Iwent(3)Awithhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuch

moneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas(4)C,Wegot50

yuanmorethanweshould."Thatsgreat!Youcanbuymethe(5)book,nIsaid.My

fathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn*twanttogoback

because(6)Cknewit.ltwasstupidtogoback.

"Itwillnotbe(7)'Beinghonestisveryimportant,"myfathershoutedatme(8)

C_.1lookedintohis(9)Candknewhewasright.

Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfather

stoppedmeand(10)A，"Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?"Ilookedatmy"stupid"

fatherandrepliedloudly,"Dad,you'rethegreatest!"

(1)A.cookB.reporterC.driver

(2)A.soB.butC.or

(3)A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping

(4)A.trueB.rightC.wrong

(5)A.historyB.cartoonC.story

(6)A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

(7)A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult

(8)A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily

(9)A.earsB.legsC.eyes

(10)A.askedB.criedC.answered

【解答】(1)A.考查名詞。A.cook廚師；B.reporter記者;C.driver司機；根據(jù)"Hemakes

deliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory"nJ知，父親是一名廚師。故選A。

(2)B.考查連詞。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or否則；空格前句子為“我很愛他”，后面

句子為”他有時候有點傻”，前后語義上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選bul符合題意。故選

(3)A.考查動詞。A.shopping購物；B.swimming游泳；C.camping野營；根據(jù)下文提到

花錢可知，他們?nèi)ベ徫锪?，因此選shopping。故選A。

(4)C.考查形容詞。A.true真的；B.right正確的；C.wrong錯誤的；根據(jù)"Wegot50yuan

morethanweshould"可知，售貨員給他們找錯了錢，出了差錯，因此選wrong。故選C。

(5)B.考查名詞。A.history歷史；B.cartoon卡通；C.story故事；根據(jù)文章最后"Doyoustill

wantthatcartoonbook?"可知，作者希望父親用超市里多給的錢給自己買卡通書。故選B。

(6)C.考查代詞。A.somebody某人；B.everybody所有人；C.nobody沒人；根據(jù)句意可

知，作者不希望回去，因為他感覺沒人知道這事，因此選nobody符合題意。故選C。

(7)B.考查形容詞。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.difficult困難的；根據(jù)

開頭作者感覺父親有時候有點傻，再結(jié)合"Beinghonestisveryimportant”可知，父親感覺

誠實很重要，把多的錢給還回去不是愚蠢的舉動，因此選stupid。故選B。

(8)C.考查副詞。A.quietly安靜地；B.softly柔軟地;C.angrily生氣地；根據(jù)"myfather

shoutedatme”可知,父親生氣了。故選Co

(9)C.考查名詞。A.ears耳朵；B.legs腿；C.eyes眼睛；根據(jù)句意可知，父親說話的時

候，作者盯著父親看，感覺他是對的，lookintoondseyes意為”深情地看著某人的雙眼，

故選C。

(10)A.考查動詞。A.asked問；B.cried哭；C.answered回答；根據(jù)"Doyoustillwantthat

cartoonbook?”可知，父親問作者還想不想買卡通書，因此選asked。故選A。

第三部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)新一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共4小題:每小題6分,滿分30

分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

12.（6分）Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoing

totravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TrainDeparture(出發(fā)地)ArrivalPrice

G6148HuaihuaChangsha￥152.5

08：5210：26(halfprice：￥76.5)

G6151HuaihuaGuangzhou￥370

11：1615：52(halfprice：￥185)

G1370HuaihuaShanghai￥603

9：1716：36(halfprice：Y301.5)

G82HuaihuaBeijing￥801.5

10：1217：21(halfprice：Y401)

Attention：

1.Childrenbelow1.2meters：free；

2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters：halfprice.

(1)WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?

A.G6148.

B.G1370.

C.G82.

(2)WhenwillMingmingamveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?A

A.At15：52.

B.At16：36.

C.At17：21.

(3)HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?

A.Y152.5.

B.Y229.

C.Y305.

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”G1370：Arrival：Shanghai16：36”可知明明要去上海,

他可以坐G1370,故選B。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”G6151：Guangzhou15：52,可知明明坐G6151在15：52到

廣州。故選A。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall明明是一名學(xué)生,

今年夏天他身高1.4米，￥152.5(halfprice：￥76.5)和1.Childrenbelow1.2meters：

free；1.2米以下兒童免費；2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters：halfprice.身高1.2-1.5米

的兒童：半價。”可知明明和他媽媽去長沙要付152.5+76.5=229,故選B。

13.(8分)Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsof

theHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohis

surprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.

Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,

"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.n

Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healso

decidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelooked

intothemirrors.Hesaw1.000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewas

scaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutedbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"That

isaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain."

Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileat

you,too.

(1)Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?C

A.Abigcity.

B.Apetshop.

C.TheHouseof1,000MiiTors.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging"inParagraph2mean?A

A.搖擺.

B.豎立.

C.下垂.

(3)ThehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewasC.

A.acleanplace

B.aterribleplace

C.awonderfulplace

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.

B.A11thefacesintheworldaremirrors.

C.A11thelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.

［解答］（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownasthe

Houseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace"以及"Healsodecidedto

visittheHouse”可知，兩只狗都去了那間裝滿1000面鏡子的房間，故選C。

（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasit

could.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemiiTors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfast

ashistail”可知，它的耳朵高高豎起，尾巴拼命地?fù)u著。令他吃驚的是，他在鏡子里看到

了1000只快樂的狗。它們搖尾巴的速度和它的尾巴一樣快，可推知是搖擺的意思，故選

Ao

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain"可知，快樂小狗

認(rèn)為這是一個神奇的地方，故選C。

（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileat

others,they'llsmileatyou,too”可知，事實上，世界上所有的臉都是鏡子。當(dāng)你對別人微

笑時，他們也會對你微笑，故選B。

14.（8分）YuanLongping.uthefatherofhybridnice（雜交水稻）"，isoneofthemostimportant

agriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ltwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld's

population,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsof

peoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelp

peoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethat

hadahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（種子）dayandnight.At

last,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitin

manydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.ltcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputis

muchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.

ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.

(1)WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?C

A.Population.

B.Weather.

C.Hybridrice.

(2)Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?A

A.Nofood.

B.Seriousdiseases.

C.Noseeds.

(3)Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?

A.In1960.

B.In1973.

C.In2020.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?A

A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.

B.Itisnotstrongenough.

C.Itcan'tgrowinbadweather.

【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.可知他

一生都在研究雜交水稻。故選C。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.20世紀(jì)60年代,

中國有嚴(yán)重的饑荒，可知很多人死于沒有食物，故選A。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.W

知最終在1973年，他們種出了一種新的雜交水稻，故選B。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.它的

產(chǎn)量比普通米飯更高，故選A。

15.(8分)Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤獨)inhumans.

AnewstudyshowshowAIcan