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Period2ReadingandVocabulary山東省無棣縣第一高級中學(xué)紀(jì)虹Learninggoals:1.ToenableSstouseadverbialclausesoftimeandreasoncorrectly.2.TogetSstomasterthewaystouseadverbialclausesoftimeandreason.Learningprocedures:Step1.RevisionCheckVocabularyExercisesintheWorkbookandgiveSssomeinstruction.Step2.Grammar(1)1.GroupWorkPleasepickoutthesentenceswithadverbialclauseoftimefromthepassageChinese TaikoautBackonEarth.(1)__________________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________(3)__________________________________________________________________________(4)__________________________________________________________________________2.PairWorkPleasereadthesentence(1)and(4)theypickoutfromthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Q1.Therearetwoverbsineachsentence.Whyarethetensesdifferent?Q2.Isoneactionlongerthantheother?Q3.Didoneactiontakeplaceaftertheother?Q4.Didoneactiontakeplaceatthesametimeastheother?A1.__________________________________________________________________________A2.__________________________________________________________________________A3.__________________________________________________________________________A4.__________________________________________________________________________3.PairWorkPleasereadthesentences(2)and(3)theypickoutfromthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswers.(1)Inthesecondsentence,(a)theChinesePremiertelephonedtheControlCentreafterYanglanded.(b)theChinesePremiertelephonedtheControlCentrebeforeYanglanded.(c)thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.(2)Inthesecondsentence,(a)theChinesePremiertelephonedtheControlCentreafterYanglanded.(b)thenewscameinthemiddleofaconversationbetweentheChinesePremierandtheControlcentre.(c)thewordwhencanbereplacedwithatthetimethat.4.PairWorkPleasefinishActivity3onP44.(1)_______ (2)________ (3)________ (4)__________5.GroupWorkPleasethinkofthewordswhichcanintroducetheadverbialclauseoftimeandgiveasummary.Foryourreference:時(shí)間狀語從句通常是由when,while,as來引導(dǎo)的。as作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句的動(dòng)作可和主句的動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行,也可先于主句的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),可與as,while互換。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句的動(dòng)詞多表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。assoonas可以引導(dǎo)表示“一……就……”或“剛一……就……”的時(shí)間狀語從句。(1)Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.(2)Ashegrewolder,hebecamelessactive.(3)Comeinwhenyouhavetakenyourcoatoff.(4)Strikewhiletheironishot.(5)Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersarestudying.(6)Assoonasshecameintotheclassroom,shebegantoreadEnglish.(7)I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.6.PracticeFillintheblankswithwhen,whileoras.(1)______hecomestomorrow,Ishallaskwherehehasbeen.(2)Isawherjust____shewasgettingoffthetrain.(3)Haveagoodlookatthatman_________youpasshim.(4)Itwasalreadyeightoclock_________wegotthere.(5)Iwasabouttogoout_________avisitorcame.(6)We’llgotothecountryatthebeginningofJune,_________thesummerharvestwillstart.(7)HelearnedtospeakGerman_________hewasinBerlin.(8)Henryisinchargeoftheoffice________Mr.Smithisaway.(9)__________Igothome,itbegantorain.(10)Thebellrang,__________hefinishedthetest.Step3.Grammar(2)1.IndividualWorkPleasereadthesentencesandanswerthequestionsinActivity1onP46.(1)_____________(2)______________(3)________________2.PairWorkPleasereadmoreadverbialclausesofreasoninordertoletthemknowhowtousethewordstointroducetheclauses.Thenmakeaconclusion.(1)IwaslateforschoolbecauseImissedthebus.(2)Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.(3)Asitisraininghard,let’sdosomethingindoors.(4)Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.Conclusionbecause:表直接原因或理由,用來回答why提出的問題,語氣最強(qiáng);since:對方已知的,無需加以說明,即成事實(shí)的理由;as:十分明顯的原因,說明因果關(guān)系,語氣較弱;for:表因果關(guān)系時(shí),可與because互換,但for前一定要有逗號,不可放在句首;或充當(dāng)并列連詞時(shí),表推理解釋,附加理由;nowthat:說明一種新情況,加以推論,因果關(guān)系最弱。3.IndividualWorkLetSsfillinthewordswithbecause/for/since/as/nowthat.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting________hehadtomuchworktodo._______hecan’tanswerthequestion,you’dbetterasksomeoneelse._______Ihaven’tseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.Thegroundiswet,______itrainedlastnight.Itrainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.________youhavefinishedthework,youarefreetodowhatyoulike.4.PairWorkPleasefinishActivity2onP46.(AsksomeoftheSstopresenttheiranswers.)(1)________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________(3)____________________________________
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