與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

動(dòng)詞時(shí)（）現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)基本形式語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)●

the表客觀事實(shí)或普通真.不受時(shí)間限)geographyteachereartharoundthesun.地理老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。sunrisesintheandinthewest.太陽(yáng)東升西落。AofdaysIteacherthatthe____(be)aroundthesun.表現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常often,always,usually,everyonce等示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連Heaaftersuppereverymother___(work)atsamecompanyfather.我親和父親在同一家公司工作。Wealways_____forand我總是相互關(guān)心相互幫助。表主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力等。fishandany.Mary______bothFrenchverywell.瑪英和法語(yǔ)都說(shuō)的很好。I_____pongwell,buthaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.willC.playedplay表安排或計(jì)劃好的肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)或按時(shí)間表、議事日程將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。planeoffat10:00a.m.飛上午10點(diǎn)飛。youmewhenthetrainforShanghai,----OfIcan.Itanhourleaves;leftB.willwillleave;leftD.hasfilm___________tothebookstoreafter（2005重，28）finished;aregoingB.are在間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)常的連詞有if,unless,as1

when,，等Wewilltoputoffmeetingifit2)can’tleaveunlessboss______.I_____him,hewilladvice.Ijoinyourclub,Dad?canyou___bit(NMETwillC.willgot用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的特別句型和短語(yǔ)句…seeitthat…,makesurethat和等從句中的動(dòng)詞都常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)ItoitthatI_____referencetime.returnB.couldreturnhavereturnedwillPleasesure____closed.B.areC.willbe一些介詞短語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表達(dá)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如atwayTheathand.=SpringFestivalis=SpringFestivalison●Presentcontinuous表說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)間點(diǎn)動(dòng)作)表明動(dòng)作未完成。----whatyoudoing?-----Iamwriting’rainingheavilynow,sostayinside.Thewater表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行(時(shí)間段)動(dòng)作而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在行。Janelawwhilehersisterdoingphysics.HeteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.

他正在一邊教英語(yǔ)一邊學(xué)中文。Thewriter___________(write)adays．表按計(jì)劃、方案或安排而進(jìn)行的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。在這種情況下謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如go，movediestoparrive，及少數(shù)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如pend等Sheleavingfor．WespendingwholeinBeijing．IMr.Wang

我今晚要去見王先生。I__________Qingdaoforsummer我計(jì)劃今年去青島過(guò)暑假。與alwaysoftenforever等度副詞連用表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行為或贊揚(yáng)、厭煩、生氣等情緒?！鬞hegirltalkingloudinpublic.◆isconstantlyfate.

她不停地抱怨自己的命運(yùn)不好?！魌hingsabout.Look,amessinyour2

alwaysthrowalwaysthrownC.havethrowingD.throwing表示要、愿望的動(dòng)詞（如want，hope,wish,Wonder等用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中，表示一種禮貌、委婉，客氣，這種用法沒(méi)有動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的意味。Iyouwilladvice.Iifyoume$100,000.以四類動(dòng)詞一般不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A表示態(tài)度和感情的動(dòng)詞Like,remember,believe,want,agree,needB表感官的動(dòng)詞see,見notice,smell,sound,taste,look(但是，接見，可用進(jìn)行)C些不表示具體動(dòng)作而表示某種抽象關(guān)系或概念的動(dòng)詞appear,exist,belongto,datefromIsellthewhich________to)●presentperfecttense表反復(fù)發(fā)生的經(jīng),與times,three等度副詞連用Hehaseight

他已經(jīng)連續(xù)八次主持表演。BillyCrystalhasbeeninmanyfilmsshows.貝利克克里斯托已經(jīng)出演過(guò)多部電影和電視劇。We__________totheGreatWalltimes.

我們已去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城多次。表動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍留下某種后果和影響。--DoyouIit.與續(xù)時(shí)間連用表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去但持續(xù)到現(xiàn)迄今為)。motherillthreedays.

我媽媽已經(jīng)生病3天Mostofusyears.我們大部分人已經(jīng)學(xué)了5年語(yǔ)。常never,before,ever,sorecently,inthesefewdays/weeks/months/years等間狀語(yǔ)連用Ihavebeeninlovewith用在時(shí)、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成。Illtellyou’veDon’offtheuntilit___________________.短性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連playerfortwoweeks.

車停穩(wěn)之前，別忙著下車lentB.hasboughtD.hashadfamily_____Londonfornearlytwoyears.allhometownverymuch.leftbeenawayC.amnotD.willleave----Howhavehiswife3

----’sbeen10years______.married;B.C.beenmarriedgotmarried;weremarried列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！鬒t+段時(shí)間＋+從句(一般過(guò)去)做某事有多久時(shí))◆thefirst(second…)timethat+完時(shí)◆ThisIt)is最級(jí).+that+完時(shí)’s/It_________3yearsgotmarried.’sfirsttime__________theWall.ThisisfilmI___________.一過(guò)時(shí)現(xiàn)完時(shí)區(qū)◆時(shí)上有差異有體的過(guò)去時(shí)間用去時(shí)態(tài)lastother等它向過(guò)去?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可跟不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間、頻度時(shí)間和延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間連用，它指向現(xiàn)在.Heinthe1952這過(guò)去的一件事情)Hehasinthefor（現(xiàn)在他仍然在軍中服役，他仍是軍人）◆結(jié)上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“在”影響和結(jié)果，與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系；一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系。IHero(看《英雄》的時(shí)間是去年，與現(xiàn)在無(wú))--let’seeHerotonight--No,IseenHero(強(qiáng)調(diào)知道這部電影的內(nèi)容，影響現(xiàn)在的決)youknowMr.Li?5yearsheinaAhasCD●presenttense表示從去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，可能剛剛停止，也可能還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。Wehavelookingforyoufor動(dòng)剛停止Doctorsformanyyears多來(lái)，醫(yī)生們一直在研這個(gè)問(wèn)題作在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行）重復(fù)的作表示感情色彩times.已結(jié)束動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的影響?！痵workingtoohard.

他工作太辛苦了。（外之意Hetired.）現(xiàn)完時(shí)現(xiàn)完進(jìn)時(shí)區(qū)現(xiàn)完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行。I’vewritinganarticle.我直在寫一篇文章在）4

I’vewrittenanarticle.我寫了一篇文章完成）現(xiàn)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果，平鋪直敘，沒(méi)有什么感情色彩。a.Ibeenmeetforlong.Ihavelongwantedmeetyou.（）句比b句更親切，感情色彩強(qiáng)烈。----Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.amtired.I___roomallday.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenD.painted高考試鏈belongstomyshe__hereA.hasn’t

B.didnliveC.hadnlivedD.doesn’tAscanthecarsourB.wereIhavegoworktaximyatgarage.willrepairedrepairedC.isrepairedD.hasrepairedfatherwellasthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereveryinwinter.goC.goesD.aregoing---don’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,theyAarrestedand___now.beenquestionedB.isbeingC.isquestionedMyfriend,who___InternationalOlympicallisretiringservingC.D.andfastenyourseatplane____.offB.istakingoffC.hasofftookoff8.thestudenttheanswertomathuntil___onitformorethanhour.beenworkingwillhaveC.willhavebeenworkinghadAlthoughthecausesof___,wenotyettoit.beinguncoveredbeenuncoveringC.uncoveringD.uncovered10.buildingthefirelastare___thethroughC.lookingintowatchingover5

高考試(2000全國(guó)WTOcannotliveupitsnameitnotincludethathomefifthaslongasB.C.ifD.though春)willwaitall___