出國(guó)英語口語學(xué)習(xí)

出國(guó)英語口語學(xué)習(xí)第一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

出國(guó)英語培訓(xùn)第二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。WordsPublicSignsBusinessHours

營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間OfficeHours

辦公時(shí)間Entrance入口Exit出口Push推Pull拉Shut此路不通On打開Off關(guān)Open營(yíng)業(yè)Pause暫停Closed下班Menu菜單Fragile易碎ThisSideUp

此面向上

第三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。WordsPublicSignsSOS緊急求救信號(hào)

No

Visitors

游人止步HandsOff

請(qǐng)勿用手摸OnSale削價(jià)出售NoBills不準(zhǔn)張貼NotforSale

恕不出售Poison

有毒GuardagainstDamp

防潮BewareofPickpocket

謹(jǐn)防扒手ComplaintBox意見箱SeatbyNumber

對(duì)號(hào)入座ProtectPublicProperty

愛護(hù)公共財(cái)物

第四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。TicketOfficeBookingOffice售票處VisitorsPleaseRegister

來賓登記Men’s/Gentlemen/Gents

Room

Women’s/Ladies/Ladies’

RoomOccupied（廁所）有人Vacant（廁所）無人CommitNoNuisance

禁止小便AdmissionFree

免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)RoadUp.Detour

馬路施工，請(qǐng)繞行LuggageDepository

行李存放處Emergencyexit

安全出口Inquiries問訊處Net(Weight)凈重MAN：25032002生產(chǎn)日期：2002年3月25日EXP：25032002失效期：2002年3月25日

第五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Introductions說明OneStreet單行道

KeepRight/Left

靠左/右BusesOnly

只準(zhǔn)公共汽車通過WetPaint油漆未干Danger危險(xiǎn)LostandFound

失物招領(lǐng)處Pedestrian

crossing

人行橫道

SafetyFirst安全第一

FillingStation加油站NoSmoking禁止吸煙NoPhotos請(qǐng)勿拍照NoVisitors游人止步NoEntry禁止入內(nèi)NoAdmittance

閑人免進(jìn)No

Litter

勿亂扔雜物

第六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Please

do

not

lean

on

these

barriers

請(qǐng)不要靠防護(hù)欄Private

function

only

只供私人使用Please

ensure

that

you

have

paid

and

display

請(qǐng)確保已買票并出示。Use

of

emergency

alarm

用于報(bào)警

No

unauthorized

entry未經(jīng)許可，不得入內(nèi)The

light

indicates

the

door

is

not

secured.

指示燈亮顯示門未關(guān)好

第七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。sidewalkcrosswalkpublicphonetrafficlights第八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。1.Turnleft4.Turnright5.Gostraight2.Norightturn3.Noleftturn6.Noparking9.Parking7.NoU-turn8.Crosswalk10.DangerSignsontheroad第九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

肅靜

禁止吸煙

不要亂扔雜物

此處嚴(yán)禁停車第十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

SILENCENOSMOKING

NOLITTER

NOPARKINGHERE第十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

此處不準(zhǔn)倒垃圾

不要隨地吐痰

嚴(yán)禁插隊(duì)

非公莫入（禁止入內(nèi)）

第十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

NODUMPINGHERE

NOSPITTING

NOQUEUEJUMPING

NOADMITTANCE（EXCEPTONBUSINESS）

第十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

無通行證禁止入內(nèi)

謹(jǐn)防扒手

注意錢包

油漆未干第十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

NOENTRYWITHOUTAPASS

BEWAREOFPICKPOCKETS

WATCHYOURWALLET

WETPAINT第十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

殘疾人專座老弱病殘?jiān)袑Ｗ?/p>

請(qǐng)勿觸摸

此處不準(zhǔn)小便/倒垃圾第十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

SEATSRESERVEDFORTHEDISABLEDRESERVEDFORTHEELDERLY,INFANT,SICK,DISABLEDANDPREGNANT

PLEASEDONOTTOUCH

COMMITNONUISANCE第十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

綠色專座RESERVEDFORTHENEEDYPEOPLE

請(qǐng)繞行，正在維修

Detour.MaintenanceinProgress

第十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

NOSOLICITINGISALLOWEDINTHISBUILDINGPEPAIRINPROGRESS本大樓不準(zhǔn)兜售貨物

正在修理之中第十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

小心輕放

易碎物品

小心玻璃

危險(xiǎn)物品第二十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

HANDLEWITHCAREFRAGILE

GLASS(WITHCARE)

HAZARDOUSGOODS第二十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

易爆物品

有毒物品

易腐蝕品

放射性物質(zhì)第二十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

EXPLOSIVESPOISON

CORROSIVES

RADIOACTIVESUBSTANCE第二十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings:exercises

當(dāng)心/小心

請(qǐng)?jiān)诰€外等候

請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地

閑人不得進(jìn)入

第二十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Signsandwarnings

CAUTION

WAITOFFTHELINE

KEEPOFFTHEGRASS

NOTRESPASSING第二十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Exercises:

員工通道

請(qǐng)保管好你的物品當(dāng)心腳下第二十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Exercises:

StaffOnly

TakeCareofYourBelongingsMind/WatchYourFeet第二十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。加拿大發(fā)音ya!

Seeya!Ihearya.Eh?主要用在句末，沒有實(shí)際意思，只是表達(dá)一種語氣年輕人的口頭禪：likeIttakes,like,halfanhourtogetthere第二十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。情景內(nèi)容一、介紹二、打電話三、道別四、感謝和應(yīng)答五、道歉和應(yīng)答六、商量和尋求意見七、尋求幫助第二十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

介紹

(1)介紹某人：

ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

這位是……先生(夫人，小姐，同志)。(2)對(duì)介紹的應(yīng)答：

Howdoyoudo!你好！第一次與陌生人認(rèn)識(shí)，不要說Howareyou?

可以說：

Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.很高興見到你。也可以說：It'snice/gladtosee/meetyou.第三十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。打電話(1)詢問對(duì)方是誰？

Hello!MayIspeakto…?

喂，請(qǐng)問我可以和……通話嗎？不要說：Iwanttospeakto….或者說：

Pleaseask…tolistentomytelephonecall.Isthat…(speaking)?是……(在說話)嗎？

(不要說：Areyou…?)

Who'sthat?請(qǐng)問你是誰？不要說：Whoareyou?這句話也可以這樣說：

MayIaskwho'scalling?這兩句都是接電話的人的用語。第三十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。(2)接電話后，告訴自己正是對(duì)方的想通話的

Yes,(itis…)speaking.是的，我是……。也可以簡(jiǎn)單地說：Speaking.

不要受漢語的影響說：I'm….Hello.Thisis…h(huán)ere.喂，我是……。

不要問對(duì)方：Whoareyou?應(yīng)該說：

Who'sthat(speaking)?你是哪位？第三十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。(3)告訴對(duì)方撥錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼：

No,there'sno…h(huán)ere.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber.

不是，這兒沒有……?？峙履愕碾娫捥?hào)碼錯(cuò)了。(4)接電話后，告訴自己對(duì)方要稍等通話得人：

Holdonforamoment,please.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)。(5)告訴對(duì)方想要聽電話的人不在：

I'msorryhe/sheisn'thererightnow.

對(duì)不起，他(她)現(xiàn)在不在這里。第三十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。(6)主動(dòng)提出替發(fā)話人傳遞信息及對(duì)方的應(yīng)答

CanItakeamessageforyou?給你留口信好嗎？或者說：IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?我可以為你幫點(diǎn)什么忙嗎？That'sverykindofyou.你實(shí)在是太好了。Thankyouverymuch.多謝。后邊兩句是對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出幫助傳遞信息時(shí)的答語，還可以說：Thanksalot.第三十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。(7)告訴某人有電話找他(她)：Thereis/wasatelephonecallforyou,….

……有電話找你。不要說：…,youhave/hadatelephonecall.(8)打電話的結(jié)束語：

Goodbye!Bye.(熟悉的人之間才用這句用語。)第三十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

道別絕句1.簡(jiǎn)單道別：Goodbye!Seeyou!2.談話結(jié)束：Nicetalkingtoyou!3.暫時(shí)告別：Excusemeamoment!4.道別暗示：Sorry,Imustgetbacktowork.Ithinkthatiseverything!5.請(qǐng)代問好：Dogivemyregardstoyourparents!Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme!第三十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。別時(shí)祝愿：Haveanicetrip!Takecare!7.保持聯(lián)絡(luò)：Let’skeepintouch!Callmelater!Let’sgettogetheragainsometime!第三十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。致謝Thankyouverymuchindeedforyourhelp.I’mextremelygratefultoyou!Thanksforwhatyouhavedoneforme!It’smostthoughtfulofyou!Youareveryhelpful.Thanksamillion!Thanksanyway!第三十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。致謝之應(yīng)答Mypleasure.2.Anytime!3.Youarewelcome.4.Notatall!5.It’sapleasure.6.That’sok.第三十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。生活絕句之道歉I’mextremelysorry!IdoapologizeforallthatI’vedone!Pleaseforgivemefor…Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Willyouforgiveme?I’msorrytobelate,sir.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.It’sallmyfault.I’lltrytomakeituptoyou!第四十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。道歉之應(yīng)答Don’tworryaboutit!Itdoesn'tmatter.Nevermind.It’stoolatetoapologize.第四十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

尋求幫助表達(dá)法：Couldyou....(forme)?Wouldyouplease...?WouldyoumindV+ing....?Doyouhaveaminute?Canyouspareafewminutes?Couldyoudomeafavor?(Goodmorning)Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?Ineedsomehelp(ifyouhavetime).第四十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。主動(dòng)提供幫助：WhatcanIdoforyou?2.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?對(duì)方尋求幫助時(shí)的應(yīng)答：Okay,noproblem.Sure,I'dbegladto.Sorry,I'm(kindof)busynow.I'msorry.Idon'thavetimerightnow.

第四十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

“商量和征求意見”用語Whatdoyouthinkabout\of…?Doyouthink…?Howdoyoufeelabout…?What’syouropinionof…?5.Wouldyoumindv+ing…?表達(dá)意見的說法：(Frankly)Ithink…AsIseeit…AsfarasI’mconcerned…I’dliketopointout…第四十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。提供建議表達(dá)法：How\Whatabout…?Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?You’dbetter…第四十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。AskandShowtheWay第四十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。PostofficeWhereisthepostoffice?PostofficeonBridgeStreetBankbesidethebank/nexttothebankontheleftofthebankPostofficeBankHotelbetweenthehotelandthebankPostofficePark

acrossfromtheparkBridgeStreet第四十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。straightonturnrightturnleftzebracrossingRoadsigns第四十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。trafficlightscrossroadsatYoumustwait.Youcancrosstheroad.第四十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Isthisthewayto…?

Whereis…?Howcan/doIgetto…?Can/couldyoutellmethewayto…?Gostraight/ahead.It’sjustaroundthecornerTurnright/leftatthethirdturning.Itisontherightbeside/nexttoYoucanseeitinfrontofyou.goontillyoureachtheend.第五十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Shemustgo_________ifshewantstogotothemall.Shemustgobya_____________ifshewantstogotothepark.

straightzebra

crossingExercisesforroadsigns(1)第五十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Shemustlookatthe___________.whensheisatthe__________.trafficlightscrossroadsExercisesforroadsigns(2)第五十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ReadmapsTheentranceisonyourleft.Walkalongthisroad.Turnrightwhenyoucometothecrossroads.第五十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。CrosstheroadWalkalongthisroad.TurnleftwhenyoucometothecorneroftheroadCrosstheroad.Theentranceisinfrontofyou.Readmaps第五十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。徑直走在十字路口在交通燈處過馬路5.斑馬線6.在你的左邊TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.gostraightonatthecrossroadsatthetrafficlightszebracrossingonyourleftcrosstheroad

go/walkacrosstheroad第五十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Exercise:HowcanIgettotheMMschool?________atthe_________.walk

__________SunnysideStreet.__________atthe__________.WalkalongSunshineStreetYouwillfindthe___________.MMSchoolisjustoppositethestreet.TurnleftcrossroadsalongTurnrighttrafficlightszebracrossing第五十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。VideoshopGARDENROADHotelPark

FIFTHSTREETZooSupermarketMuseumMcDonal’sKFCBridgeStreetSportsCenterPoliceofficeShoeshopPostOfficephoneBankCinemaHillRoadLibraryBookshopClothesshopPetshopHospitalGoalongBridgeStreetandtakethethirdturningontheright.It’sontheFifthStreetacrossfromtheshoeshop.Youcan’tmissit.第五十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。A:請(qǐng)問，你能告訴我去市政府的路嗎？到那有近道兒?jiǎn)?/p>

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothecitygovernment?Isthereashortcuttothatplace?B:對(duì)不起，我不是本地人。

Sorry,I’mnewheremyself.A:謝謝。

Thankyouallthesame.Dialogues第五十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。請(qǐng)問，去長(zhǎng)城汽車公司該乘哪路車？Excuseme,whichbusshouldItakeifIwanttogototheGreatWallMotorcompany?你可以乘坐304路，很方便。YoucantakeaNo.304Bus.It’sveryconvenient.那么，最近的304路站牌在哪里？Well,whereisthenearestNo.304busstop?穿過馬路，繼續(xù)向前走，到第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐，步行三分鐘即到。Crossthestreet,walkonandtakethesecondturningontheright,it’sthreeminutes’walk.非常謝謝。Thanksalot.不用謝。Notatall.showtheway第五十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。穿過馬路crosstheroad,walkacrosstheroad一直向前走gostraighton/walkon十字路口

crossroads/turning在…對(duì)面beopposite…/acrossfrom…第3個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)TurnrightatthethirdcrossroadsTurnrightwhenyoucometothethirdturningTakethethirdcrossroadsontherightSummarization第六十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Shopping第六十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。departmentstoreshoppingplazamallGreengrocerysupermarket第六十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。MayIhelpyou?Iwanttobuy…Howaboutthisone?Whatcolor/whatsizedoyouHowmuchisit/this?Howwouldyouliketopay?場(chǎng)景表演Nextreading第六十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Whatcolordoyouwant?Ilike…..browngrayblackpinkpurpleyellowbluesapphiregreenred第六十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。擴(kuò)展的詞匯golden金（黃）色的silver銀色的violet紫羅蘭色的purple紫色的flesh-colored肉色的transparent透明的light/dark+color淺／深----色第六十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。XSSMLXL

XS………………ExtraSmall（特小碼）

S………………Small（小號(hào)的）；

M………………Medium（中號(hào)的）；

L………………Large（大號(hào)的）；

XL……………ExtraLarge（“加大”）。Whatsizedoyouwear?……Back場(chǎng)景第六十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。SomeusefulexpressionsSalesclerksCustomersGoodmorning/afternoonMayIhelpyou,sir/madam?Certainly.Howaboutthisone?Wouldyouliketotryiton?What’sthesize?Whatcolordoyoulike?Here’sthechange/receipt.WouldyoumindcomingwithMetothecashier?Creditcardsareavailable.Thankyouforshoppingwithus.You’rewelcome.It’smypleasure.Iwanttobuy…Canyoushowme…?Letmehavealook.MayItryiton?Howmuchisit?It’stooexpensive.Canyougivemeadiscount?Doyoutakecreditcards/personalchecks?Arethecreditcardsaccepted?DoIhavetopayincash?It’stootight/small.Doyouhavelagerones?03:40第六十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。-MayIhelpyou,madam?-Yes,mayIhavealookatthecoat?-Sure,__________-3XXX.-Well,whatcolorwouldyoulike?-__________.MayItryiton?-Sure.Hereyouare.-___________-240yuan.-___________-I’msorry.It’sthelowestprice.-___________.Iwillbuyit.-Ofcourse.Pleasepayatthecashierdesk.-Thankyou.liketheblackone.Howmuchisit?CanIpaybycreditcard?what’syoursize?Canyougivemealowerprice?第六十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Inquiry詢問

1.Doyouhaveanyonsale?

2.Doyoucarryhundredpercentcottonpants?

3.Canyougetmeone?

4.IfIorderedasuitnow,howlongcouldittakebeforeIgotdelivery?

第六十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

Choosing選擇

1.Iwantapairofshoes/ajacket.

2.I’dliketoseesometowels.

3.Showmethatone,please.

4.Letmehavealookatthiswatch.

5.Wouldyoushowmethiscup?

6.I’minterestedinthisnewtypeofcar.

7.I’mjustlooking,thanks.

8.I’dliketohavealookifyoudon’tmind.

第七十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Sizeandcolor

1.Thefitisn’tgood.

2.It’stoobig.

3.Toosmall.

4.Itseemstofitwell.

5.Theypunchmytoes.

6.CanIhaveasizelarger?

7.Howaboutthisblueone?

8.Thiscolorisverypopular.

9.Thisbluecolorgoeswellwiththelightbluedotsonthedress.第七十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

Price價(jià)格

1.Howmuchdoesitcost?

2.What’sthepriceforthissuit?

3.HowmuchdoIhavetopayforit?

4.Howmucharetheseties?

5.I’llgiveittoyoufor5250.

6.Canyoumakeitcheaper?

第七十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Check付錢

1.HowcanIpay?

2.MayIwriteacheckforyou?

3.Doyoutaketraveler’schecks?

4.Sorry,wedon’ttakechecks.

5.I’lltakethis.

第七十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

Theothers

1.Takeone’smeasurement.

2.Ithinkwe’reoutofyoursize.

3.Nohurry!Pleasetakeyourtime!Letmehelp!

第七十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Additionalwordsshoppingcentre商業(yè)中心區(qū)departmentstore百貨商店children‘sgoodsstore兒童用品商店second-handstore舊貨店counter柜臺(tái)showwindow櫥窗cashdesk收銀處pricetag標(biāo)價(jià)簽第七十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。change零錢tokeepthebill留發(fā)票towrapup包裝freeofcharge不收費(fèi)outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman售貨員cosmetics化妝用品stationery文具ready-madeclothes現(xiàn)成服裝

第七十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChoosetherightsentencesA:Goodmorning,sir.___1_____B:I’dliketobuysometofu,pleaseA:________2__________.B:Halfakilo,please.A:Ok.Hereyouare.____3______B:No.Andsometomatoes,please.A:________4_________B:Four,please.A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou._____5______A:letmesee.3yuan80fen.B:Ok.Here’sthemoney.A:Thankyou.

Howmuchwouldyoulike?Isthatall?Howmucharethesethings?MayIhelpyou?Howmanydoyouwant?第七十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Hi!Comeon!Everythinghereischeap!ComeandhavealookIwanttobuy…Howmuchisit?活動(dòng)：每組創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)售貨柜臺(tái)兩名組員當(dāng)售貨員，其他的組員到其他柜臺(tái)購(gòu)物（紙上寫錢數(shù)，象征性開支票、信用卡或現(xiàn)金）小組間開展購(gòu)物比賽營(yíng)業(yè)額最多的小組評(píng)為“銷售優(yōu)勝組”，購(gòu)回物品最多的小組評(píng)為“購(gòu)物優(yōu)勝組”規(guī)則：A.一律用英語參加比賽

B.售貨員說一句漢語扣營(yíng)業(yè)額20元，購(gòu)物者說一句漢語沒收所購(gòu)物品

第七十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ATTHEAIRPORT第七十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。預(yù)訂機(jī)票我想預(yù)定明天去加拿大的機(jī)票。第八十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。1.預(yù)定機(jī)票Excuseme,couldImakeareservation

forflightxxxtoCanada?Hello,I’dlikeoneseat/ticketfortomorrow’sChinaAirlinesFlightxxxtoCanada,please.IwanttobookaseattoVancouver.-Yes,whichdaydoyouwanttobook？/Whichairlinewouldyouprefertoflywith?☆makeareservation預(yù)訂（機(jī)票）第八十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。2.選擇機(jī)票Willyoubetravelingfirstclassoreconomy?One-wayorround-tripticket?Whatkindofticketdoyouwant,firstclassoreconomy?Wouldyoulikethemorningflight,afternoonflight,orred-eyeflight?☆around-tripticket=returnticket往返票，雙程票☆red-eyeflight夜間航班第八十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。3.詢問價(jià)錢What’sthefaretoCanada,economyclass?HowmuchistheeconomyclasstoCanada?☆飛機(jī)里的“客艙（cabin）”：firstclass”，economy/touristclass”，businessclass”。第八十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。4.機(jī)票折扣Arethereanydiscountticketsavailable?Willyougivemeadiscount?Anyticketsondiscount?Isthereadiscount?CanIhaveadiscount?

☆availableadj.

可得到的，可買到的☆discountn.

折扣第八十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。5.直航還是轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)Iwanttotakeadirectflight.☆directflight/non-stopflight直航，直達(dá)班機(jī)☆connectingfight轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，中轉(zhuǎn)航班第八十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。6.出發(fā)時(shí)間What’sthedeparturetime?Couldyoutellmethedeparturetime?Wouldyoumindtellmethedeparturetime?問下一航班時(shí)間：When’sthenextplanefor…?Whattimeisthenextplanefor…?-Thedepartureis9:00a.m.Monday.☆departuren.離開，出發(fā)，起程第八十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。7.更改預(yù)訂I’msorry.I’dliketochangemyreservation.CouldIchangemyreservation?Excuseme,I’dliketochangethistickettofirstclass.-Okay.Thentellmeyournewreservation./I’msorry,theyarealreadyfull.第八十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。8.取消預(yù)訂I’dliketocancelmyreservationto….WhatifIwanttocancelmyreservationto…?CouldIcancelmyreservationto…,please?-Okay.Tellmeyournameandyourreservationnumber.☆cancelvt.

取消，廢除第八十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。9.確認(rèn)航班Excuseme,I’dliketoreconfirmmyflightfrom…to….-Ok.Pleasetellmeyourflightnumber.☆reconfirmvt.

再確認(rèn)，再證實(shí)，再確定第八十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。10.取機(jī)票WheredoIpickuptheticket?DoyoumindtellingmewhereIcangettheticket?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanpickuptheticket?-You’llpickuptheticketattheairportcounter.第九十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。其他常用的問句

1.What'sthedepartmenttime?起飛時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？2.Whattimeistheflightscheduledtoleavetoday?那班飛機(jī)今天何時(shí)起飛？3.Howlongdoestheflighttake?要飛多久？4.Isthisticketrefundable？這張機(jī)票可以退票嗎？第九十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。登機(jī)流程baggageclaimquarantinecustomscheck-in

airportfee

departuregatesecuritycheck

immigration第九十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。TheNamecultureofChina

InChina,mostpeople’snameshavetwoparts,thefamilynamesandthegivennames.Onepersonmayhavedifferentnames.Ifsomeoneisawriter,heorshehasapenname.Mostofthenameshavespecialmeanings.Someshowtheirparentswishes.第九十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

Itissaidthattheoriginalpurposeofgivingeachpersonanamewasforconvenience.Ancientpeoplefoundthatwheneveritwasdark,theycouldn’tseeeachotherandtheycouldn’ttellwho’swho.Eachpersonwasgivenaname,sothattheycouldaddressotherseasily,eveninthedark.第九十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。InancientChina,mingandziweredifferentfromeachother.Thepurposeofhavingziistogetrespectfromotherpeople.

Haowasaperson’scomplimentaryaddressorhonorifictitle,whichissimilartotoday’spenname.AfterSongDynasty,itbecamepopularforscholarstoaddresseachotherwiththeirhao,whiletheirnameswereseldomused.第九十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ItiscustomarytoaddressChinesebytheirgivenname,usingthetitleMiss.,Mrs.,orMr.untilpersonsbecomegoodfriendsandknowother’snicknames.Therearealargerangofofficialtitlesandformaladdressformsindailyuse,especiallyoccupation-linkedtitlessuchasdoctor,professor,andteacher.HowtoaddressChinesepeople怎樣稱呼中國(guó)人第九十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Inancienttimes,ourancestorscountedtheyearswith10celestialstemsand12terrestrialbranches.Althoughthiswasscientific,mostpeoplewereilliterateandcouldnotmemorizeorcalculateeasily.Thustheanimalsthatinfluencedpeople’slivewerechosentosymbolizetheterrestrialbranches.

第九十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Peopleunderthisratsignareusuallysmartandwillingtoaccumulatewealthandtotakeeffortstobesuccessful.

屬鼠的人往往很聰慧，懂得積累財(cái)富，而且盡可能去取得成功。第九十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Theoxissedulous,simple,honest,andstraightforward.

牛的特點(diǎn)是堅(jiān)忍不拔、淳樸、誠(chéng)實(shí)、永往向前。第九十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化Tigers,consideredtobebrave,cruel,forcefulandterrifying,arethesymbolofpowerandlordliness.Peoplebornintheyeararetolerant,staunch,valiant,andrespected.

虎往往被認(rèn)為勇猛、殘暴、強(qiáng)大而可畏，是力量與權(quán)勢(shì)的象征?；⒛瓿錾娜巳淌苣芰?qiáng)、堅(jiān)定、勇敢而且受人尊敬。第一百頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

TherabbithasrepresentedhopeoftheChinesepeopleforalongtime.Peoplebornintheyeararegentle,sensitive,modestandmercifulandhavestrongmemory.

兔子是很久以來中國(guó)人民希望的象征。圖年出生的人明智、敏感、謙虛、仁慈而且具有很強(qiáng)的記憶力。第一百零一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

ThedragonenjoysaveryhighreputationinChineseculture.

龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)人的心目中享有很高的地位。第一百零二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Peoplebornintheyearofsnakeoftenhaveagoodtemper,askillofcommunicating,andagraciousmorality,buttheyarelikelytobejealousandsuspicious.

蛇年出生的人往往脾氣好、交流能力強(qiáng)、有崇高的道德情操，但可能會(huì)存在嫉妒心理和猜忌心。第一百零三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Peopleunderthishorsesignhaveingeniouscommunicatingtechniquesandintheircommunitytheyalwayswanttobeinthelimelight.

馬年出生的人有著很強(qiáng)的交流能力，而且在交流過程中，他們總希望自己成為眾人的焦點(diǎn)。第一百零四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Peopleunderthesignofthesheeparetender,polite,filial,clever,andkind-hearted.

羊年出生的人溫柔、懂禮貌、孝順、聰慧而且熱心腸。第一百零五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Mostpeoplebornintheyearofthemonkeyarelively,flexible,andversatile.

猴年出生的人大多數(shù)很活潑而且多才多藝。第一百零六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Theroosterisalmosttheepitomeoffidelityandpunctuality.

屬相雞是忠實(shí)誠(chéng)信守時(shí)的代表。第一百零七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Thedogisthehuman’sfriendwhocanunderstandthehuman’sspiritandobeyitsmaster,whetherheiswealthyornot.

狗是人類的朋友，不論主人是否富有，它都會(huì)理解主人的心情并且遵從主人的命令。第一百零八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseZodiacCulture中國(guó)生肖文化

Peoplebornintheyearofthepigarehonestandfrank.

豬年出生的人誠(chéng)實(shí)而坦誠(chéng)。第一百零九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseTraditionalFestivals1.TheSpringFestival

SpringFestival,thetraditionalChineseNewYear’sDay,isChina’smostimportantnationalholiday.第一百一十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

AlmosteveryoneinChina’scitiesenjoysatleast3daysoffworktocelebrateSpringFestival,andthecelebrationlastsevenlongerinruralareas.OnthedaybeforeNewYear’sDay,manyfamiliesdecoratetheirfrontdoorswithapairofcoupletsdesignatinggoodfortune.第一百一十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Childrensetofffirecrackers,playgamesandcarrycolorfullanternsinhandastheyvisitfriends.DumplingsareanindispensablefoodfornorthernersduringtheirNewYear’scelebration.第一百一十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Followingdinner,mostfamilieswatchspecialholidayvarietyshowsontelevision,whichlastwellintoNewYear’sDay.Manyfamiliesstayupverylate,someevenstayupallnight,playingcards,laughing,chatting,tellingstoriestothechildren.第一百一十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。OnNewYear’sDay,thechildrenreceivegiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.SouthernersliketoeatNianGao,whichisahomonymfor“highereachyear”andsymbolizesimprovementinlife,yearbyyear.第一百一十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

2.LanternFestivalLanternFestivalhasahistorymorethan2000years.ItissaidthatpeoplebegantomarktheLanternFestivalintheHanDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,thegovernmentlegallyestablishedthiscustomasasocialrule.第一百一十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

2.LanternFestivalToday,incityparksorintheopensquares,variouskindsoflanternsarehighlyhunganddisplayed,andplacelantern,runninghorselantern,flower-and-plantlantern,etc.

Athome,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsandsweetdumplings.第一百一十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。3.TheClearandBrightFestival(Qingming)Qingmingisatraditionalfestivalhighlightedbyworshipatancientgraves.

清明是人們祭祀祖先、掃墓的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

Qingmingisnotjustadayofremembrance,itisalsoadaytocelebratethecomingofspring,oftenbygoingoutforapicnic.Withthecomingofspring,naturewakesup,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.第一百一十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ChineseLunarCalendar中國(guó)陰歷Eachlunaryearisassociatedwithoneof12zodiacanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,thechicken,thedogandthepig.第一百一十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。TheDragonBoatFestival第一百一十九頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。ThefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthisatraditionalChinesefestivaldedicatedtothegreatpatrioticpoetQuYuanforhisdevotiontohisnativestate.Atthenewsofthepoet’sdeath,thelocalpeopleracedoutinboatsinaneffortsofsearchinghisbody.Inmanyplacesalongriversandonthecoasttoday,theholidayalsofeaturesdragonboatraces.It’satraditionaltoeatZongziatthatday.第一百二十頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

Mid-AutumnFestival第一百二十一頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。Onthe15thofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar,themoonisroundandtheChinesepeoplemarktheirMid-AutumnFestival.TheroundshapetoaChinesemeansfamilyreunion.Eatingmooncakesisoneoftheimportantactivities.第一百二十二頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

DoubleNinthFestival第一百二十三頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。DoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthlunarmonth.ItisoneofthepopulartraditionalChinesefestivals.AccordingtotraditionalChineseyinandyangtheory,nineisayangnumber,thereforeitisalsocalledDoubleYangFestival.第一百二十四頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。a.Viewingchrysanthemumonthedayisadelight.b.Drinkingchrysanthemumwineisanothercustom.c.Peoplealsoclimbmountainsorgoboating.第一百二十五頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。TheSymbolsofChineseCulture

Dragon第一百二十六頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。WesternDragons

第一百二十七頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

TheChinesedragonisoneofthemostrecognizedsymbolsintheworld.Weseethissplendidcreatureinthepictures,posters,inpaintingsandonthestreetsduringChinesefestivals.DragonsaredeeplyrootedinChineseculture,soChinesepeopleoftenconsiderthemselves“thedescendantsofthedragon.”NobodyreallyknowswheretheChinesedragoncomesfrom.Itlookslikeacombinationofmanyanimals,anditmaybejustaproductoftheChineseimagination.第一百二十八頁(yè)，共157頁(yè)。

Chineseemperorsbelievedthattheyweretherealdragons,andthesonsoftheheavens.Thus,thebedstheysleptonwerecalled“dragonbeds”;theirthronescalled“dragonseats”andtheemperor’sceremonialdressescalled“dragonrobes”DragonscanalsobeseenonthebuildingsoftheImperialPalace.The