2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末測試【含答案解析】 九年級英語試題Ⅲ（南京卷）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末測試九年級英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________（全卷共110分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）聽力部分（略）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．（2021·江蘇南京）—WhatwastheendingofnovelTheTimeCapsule?—Itwassoamazingandwent________myimagination.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．beyond2．（2021·江蘇南京）Superstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheiractionsbecausetheyhaveagreat________onteenagers.A．change B．influence C．progress D．energy3．（2021·江蘇南京）Wehavemade________ahabittowearmaskswheneverwegotopublicplaces.A．this B．that C．it D．one4．（2021·江蘇南京）—TanDundoesn’tuseanymusicalinstrumentsinhismusicWater.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso________.A．creative B．generous C．energetic D．serious5．（2021·江蘇南京）—Theskyisoverspreadwithheavysmog.Howterrible!—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．unless C．since D．a(chǎn)s6．（2021·江蘇南京）—TianwenlreachedMarslastMarch!Ourdreamofexploringtheredplanethascometrue!—________,ChinahasbecomethesixthcountrytoreachMarsinhistory.A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Certainly7．（2021·江蘇南京）JaneAusten,thewriterofPrideandPrejudice,wrotemanystoriesoflove.However,she______singleallherlife.A．remained B．reminded C．realized D．required8．（2021·江蘇南京）Ithoughtthejobwouldbesuccessful,butit________tobeamess!A．lookedout B．turnedout C．putout D．foundout9．（2021·江蘇南京）Wearetalkingabout________librariesinuniversitiesofNanjingshouldbeopentothepublic.A．what B．which C．whether D．where10．（2021·江蘇南京）－Whowillbethewinnerofthespeechcontest?－Noonecanknowtheresultuntilit____________tomorrowmorning.A．willannounce B．willbeannouncedC．isannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounces11．（2021·江蘇南京）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarelativeclause?A．Itisaromanticfilmthatisnotsuitableforallages.B．Afriendtoldmethathewouldbeseparatedfromhisfamily.C．MaxpractisedsohardthathewonthefirstprizeinthematchD．WouldyoutellmehowwecangettoNanjingCultureandArtCenter?12．（2021·江蘇南京）Accordingtoresearchers,Internetaddictsspendatleast30to40hoursonlineaweek.Theylosecontroloftimetheyspendonline.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘a(chǎn)ddicts’mean?A．somethingthatisverypopular B．somethingthatisverycharmingC．someonewhoiscrazyaboutsomething D．someonewhoiscuriousaboutsomething13．（2021·江蘇南京）—Canyoutellme________,Alex?—Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize.A．ifyoudidsowell B．whydidyoudosowellC．howdidyoudosowell D．howyoudidsowell14．（2021·江蘇南京）—HowdoyoufindthefilmTheBattleatLukeChangjin?—________.Iwanttowatchitagain.A．Soundsgreat B．Ihavenoidea C．Hardtosay D．Fantasticindeed15．（2021·江蘇南京）—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty.Youknow,theexamisaroundthecorner.—Really?A．Asyoulike. B．Helpyourself. C．Don’tmentionit. D．Whatapity!二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2022·江蘇南京）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceIwasamemberofagrouppreparingforaweekofmeetings,Iwalkedintotheroomwheresomevolunteerswere____16____collating(裝訂整理)handouts.IaskedifIcouldhelp.Oneoftheladies____17____said,“Oh,no,thankyou”and____18____meachairtosit.Then,anothervolunteercameintotheroom,sawmesittingtheredoing____19____andsaid,“Hey,Larry,comehere.There’sworktodo,andyoucanhelp.”Heputacoupleofchairstogether,placedtwostacks(疊)ofhandoutsonthemandsaid,“OK,theleftsheetgoesontopoftherightone.”“Fine.Icanhandlethat,”Isaid.Andjustlikethat,Iwasnowpartoftheteam.Thismemberofthegroupsawthatmydisabilitydidnotmeananinability(無能)tohelp.Later,I____20____himforhavingincludedme.Hesaid,“Well,Ithoughtwithonemorepairofhandswe’dfinishmorequickly.Iwasjustusing____21____sense.”I’msurethattheladywhorefusedmyofferofhelpdidnotmeantooffend(冒犯)me.Toooften,peoplewithdisabilitiesarejustnot____22____—withintheircommunityorwithinasocialsetting—becauseoftheirdisabilityandnotbecauseoftheirinability.It’s____23____forallofustofeelthatweareaccepted,appreciatedandvaluedasafullandequalmemberofthegroup.Anditis____24____moreimportantforpeoplewithdisabilities.Itsendsa____25____thatstates:“Tous,yourabilitiesaremoreimportantthanyourdisability.”16．A．close B．busy C．worth D．fun17．A．politely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．quietly D．suddenly18．A．painted B．moved C．bought D．offered19．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything20．A．a(chǎn)sked B．searched C．paid D．thanked21．A．common B．special C．natural D．strong22．A．noticed B．praised C．included D．educated23．A．interesting B．important C．curious D．nervous24．A．quite B．even C．rather D．enough25．A．message B．letter C．note D．sign三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）A（2022·江蘇南京）26．Fromthepicture,wecanprotectouroceansinthefollowingwaysexcept______.A．savingwater B．reducingwasteC．shoppingwisely D．stoppingfishing27．Asvolunteers,whatcanwedotohelpoceans?A．Stopusingcleaningproducts.B．Followingspeedlimitsforboats.C．Takepartinprotectingourwatershed.D．Volunteerforcleanupsonlyatthebeach.B（2022·江蘇南京）ManyWesternershavetheassumption(假設(shè))thateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,IwasfirstintroducedtokungfuthroughHongKongactionfilms.StarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfupopularintheWesternworld.Theflashy(炫酷的)andimpressiveperformancestheygaveinfilmslikeRumbleInTheBronxandEnterTheDragonmadethemhouseholdnamesintheUSandelsewhere.However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyinspiredbyahip-hopgroup.Wu-TangClan(“武當(dāng)派’’),foundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemostinfluential(有影響力的)hip-hopgroupsinhistory.Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconcepts(哲學(xué)理念)thatcomefromwudangquan—thestyleofChinesemartialartsfromwhichtheytaketheirname—andtheShaolinMonastery.IwasjustateenagerwhenIfirststartedlisteningtoWu-TangClan—littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivinginChinalaterinmylife!Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarequiteinterestingtome.ThereisaBruceLeequotethatIoftenthinkofwhenI’mstrugglingwithchallengesinlife.Beformless...shapeless,likewater,”heoncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytoadapt(調(diào)整)andchangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.28．WhatmakesthewriterinterestedinKungfu?A．FamousHongKongactionfilms.B．AChinesefriendinNewYorkCity.C．Ahip-hopgroupcalledWu-TangClan.D．FilmstarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChan.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutWu-TangClanaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisn’tinfluencedbyChineseculture.B．Itwasfoundedintheearly1990sinNewYork.C．ItmakeskungfuquitepopularintheWesternworld.D．Itisoneofthemostpopularhip-hopgroupsinChina.30．Inthewriter’sopinion,whichmaybeagoodwaytodealwithlife?A．PracticeKungfutorelaxyourselves.B．Bereadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime.C．ListentoWu-TangClanwhenyoufeelstressed.D．Changeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenfacingdifficulties.C（2022·江蘇南京）WhenCharlotteBrontewroteJaneEyrein1847,shechoseastrongwomancharacter.Atthistimeinhistory,womenwerethoughttobeveryemotionalbeings(感情沖動(dòng)的生物).Theywereonlysuitableaswivesorteachers.Brontewantedtoshowadifferentsideofwomen.Inthenovel,Janeisapoor,quietorphanwhohastolivewithherauntandcousins.Theyareverystrictwithherandtreatherawfully.HercousinJohninparticularhatesher.Afteroneseriousfightwithhim,Janeissenttoastrictboardingschool.Thereshediscoversherloveforlearningalthoughshe’streatedinthecruelway.Whensheturns18,sheleavestheschool.SheisaskedtogotoThornfieldHalltoeducatealittleFrenchgirlnamedAdele.Sheistheward(受監(jiān)護(hù)人)ofthemasterofthehousenamedMr.Rochester.Heisaverywealthyandmysteriousman.AtfirstJanedoesnotlikeMr.Rochester.Shefindshimmoodyandunkind.Buttheystarttogrowcloserandeventuallyfallinlove.Mr.RochesterwantstomarryJane,andsheaccepts.Theirweddingdayisanythingbuthappy.ItissaidthatRochesterisalreadymarried.Hedoesnotlovethewoman,Bertha,whoismad.Buttokeepheroutofamentalhospital,hekeepsherinaroomofThornfieldHall.JanefeelssadaboutthatandrunsawayfromThornfield.Shewalksslowlyaroundfordayswithoutfoodormoney.Sheisfinallytakeninbytwocousins,DianaandMary,andtheirunfeelingolderbrotherSt.John.HefindsJaneajobasateacherinanearbyvillage.StJohndecidestogotoIndiaasamissionary(傳教士)andasksJanetoaccompanyhimashiswife.JanedoesnotloveSt.John,sosherefuses.OnenightshehearsMr.Rochester’svoicecallingtoher.ShehurriesbacktoThornfieldHallonlytodiscoverithasbeenburnedtotheground.Berthalosesherlifeduringthefire,andMr.Rochesterloseshissight.Sheseekshimout,andtheyrebuildtheirrelationship.Theygetmarried,haveasonandlivehappilyeverafter.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orphan”inParagraph2mean?A．Achildwhohasnoparents. B．Achildwhohasnofoodtoeat.C．Achildwhohasnobrothersorsisters. D．Achildwhohasnoschooltostudyin.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RochesterlovesBerthasomuchthattheygetmarriedsoon.B．BerthalosesherlifeinordertosaveRochesterfromabigfire.C．Janelivesahappylifeataunt’shomebecauseeveryonelikesher.D．JanefallsinlovewithRochesterwhensheteachesagirlnamedAdele.33．What’sthepurposepassage?A．Toshowagood-lookinglady. B．Topraiseagreatwriter.C．Tointroduceamovingnovel. D．Toencouragealastingfriendship.D（2022·江蘇南京）Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“l(fā)ike”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(線粒體)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeways,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andoptimize(優(yōu)化)growthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.34．Whydon’tplantsliketobetouched?A．Plants’geneswillbechanged.B．Plantswillgrowmuchtallerthanothers.C．Plantsgrowthwillbereducedbyupto40percent.D．Plantswilllosetheabilitytofightagainstbadweather.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weakened”inParagraph6possiblymean?A．Becomingstronger. B．Becominglessstrong.C．Becominglesschangeable. D．Becomingmorechangeable.36．Whatcanwegetfromthenewresearch?A．Anewwaytoincreasesensitivityinthefuture.B．Atotallybadandstronginfluenceonplants’growth.C．Awonderfulmethodtohelpplantsgrowbetterandbetter.D．Adeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.E（2022·江蘇南京）Mymom’slifewasabusyone.Raisingfourkidsonherownwasafulltimejobinitself,butshealsoworkedoutsidethehome.Surprisingly,shealwaysseemedtofindalittlebitofextratimeforusdespite(不管)herschedule(預(yù)定計(jì)劃).Shewouldtakeusovertomyaunt’sintheeveningwhensheworkedasawaitressinasmalldiner.Wewouldjustbefinishedwithschoolandhavetohurry,somymomwouldbeontimeforwork.Ithoughtshewouldpassusovertoourauntandhurryoffassoonaswemadeitthroughthefrontgate,butthatdidn’thappen.Instead,wewouldsitontheporch(門廊),mymominherwaitressuniform,andwewouldrockinmyaunt’sbigwoodenswing(秋千)andtalkaboutwhathappenedthatday.“Ilearnedhowtoaddnumbersuptothehundreds,”mysisterSandywouldsay.“That’swonderful,”mymomwouldreply,holdinghertight.“Ilearnedhowtowritemyname!”Larry,myyoungerbrother,wouldshout.Mymomwouldgetapieceofpaperandapenciloutofherpurseandhandittomybrother.“Showmehowyoudoit,”she’dasksoftly.“DoyouhaveenoughtimetohearwhatIdidtoday?”I’daskher.Momwouldsmileatmeandnod.“I’mnevertoobusyforsomethingimportantlikethat!”Shegaveusthegiftoftimeagainandagainthroughouttheyears.Lateroninherlife,whenshecametolivewithusafterherretirement(退休),mymomgavethegiftoftimetomychildrentoo.Theywouldrunaroundexcitedly,askingtheirgrandmaifshewouldplaywiththem,orreadthemastory,orgoforawalkwiththem.Bythenmymomhadhealthproblems,butshewouldalwaysnodandsitdownandreadtothemortellthemstoriesaboutwhenshewasalittlegirl.Thosemomentswereawonderfulgiftthatmychildrenstilltalkaboutandtreasure.Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,Iwouldtakehertolunchorsitwithherontheporch,andwewouldtalkaboutthepast,thedreamofthefuture,andjustenjoybeingwitheachother.MymomwouldlistenasIsharedallofmyhopes,myfears,andmydreamsformyfamily.Iwouldlookatherandaskherifshemindedmetakingupsomuchofherfreetime.“Nonsense,”she’dtellme.Thenshe’dgivemeawinkandsay,“I’mnevertoobusytospendtimewithyou.It’soneofthegreatestjoysofmylife.”Iwillalwaysrememberthosewonderfulwordsandthelovingheartbehindthem.ItisagiftmymomgivetomeforwhichIwillforeverbegrateful.Inthisbusyworldofours,andinalifefilledwithchallenges,shealwayshadtimetoshareherjoywithme.37．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewritergrewup________.A．inasmalldiner B．inalow-paidfamilyC．onlywithheraunt D．withfoursistersandbrothers38．Whatdidthechildrendoontheporchoftheiraunt’s?A．Theysharedtheirdailyexperiences.B．Theytoldfunnystoriestotheiraunt.C．Theyhelpedtheirmotherdosomework.D．Theyplayedgamestogetherwiththeiraunt.39．Afterretiring,thewriter’smother________.A．a(chǎn)lwaysstayedaloneathomeB．lookedafterthewriter’schildrenC．movedtolivewithherdaughterSandyD．oftengavegiftstothewriter’schildren40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlwaysforPleasure B．Mon’sGiftofTimeC．MyChildren’sMemory D．WonderfulRetirementLife四、閱讀填表（每小題1分，共10分）（2019·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)江寧分校九年級期末）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Doprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?AtechnicalsecondaryschoolinNanjingplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents,butparentsdidn’tagreebecausetheybelievedthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudents.Parents“MydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniform,sayingit’sherdreamtowearmini-skirttoschooleveryday,”amomcomplained.“Girlsalsotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniforms,howcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositive(積極的)thinking.”StudentsThestudentsaresorryabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous(難分性別).TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclassandliftingconfidence.Itisalsoconsideredtobeagoodwaytodeveloptheirsenseofpridefortheschoolandhelpthencreategoodtemperaments(氣質(zhì)).Asforromance,thestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandhasnothingtodowiththeuniform.School“Theplantochangetheschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelled,”MrLin,ateacher,toldtheinterviewer.“Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniform,mostofthestudentspreferKoreanstyleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniforms.However,wehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney,andothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudies,”Linsaid.Whenaskedabouttheproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniforms,Linsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.He,however,agreedthattheKorean-styleuniformmakesthestudentsmoreattractive.Educationdepartment“Wedon’thaveaunified(統(tǒng)一的)standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.EithersportswearoruniformsareOK,”anofficialsaid.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventAtechnicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents.___41___

ideastowardsitParentsarestrongly___42___it.◆Thenewuniformsmight___43___earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.◆Thenewuniformsmayreducethestudents’___44___totheirstudies.◆Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsareforit.◆Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.◆Korean-styleuniformcanmakethemmore___45___inclassandmoreconfident.Italsomakesthemfeel___46___oftheirschoolandcreatesgoodtemperaments.TworepliesFromtheschool◆Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniforms.◆SchoolsinsomebigcitiesinChinahave___47___theirschooluniformstomorefashionableones.◆Mr.Linsaidhedidn’t___48___abouttheearlyromanceproblemsthoughheagreedtheKorean-styleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmoreattractive.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniforms,___49___theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.

___50___Theschoolhadtocanceltheplanandthestudentsfeltsorryaboutit.五、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）（2019·江蘇南京）onshow

agreatsuccess

dressedlike

playingtherole

solvemysteriesLinda:Victor,whyareyou___51___

that?Victor:Can’tyousee,Linda?Iam___52___ofadetective.Linda:Oh,youareperforminginthenewplay?Victor:Exactly!Thenew

playtellsthe

storyofHolmes,who

will___53___inanunexpectedway.Linda:Soundsexciting!Whenandwherewilltheplaybe__54__?Victor:At7p.m.nextFridayatBaoliTheatre.Wouldyouliketoenjoyourplay?Linda:Ofcourse.Bytheway,howcanIgetaticket?Victor:YoucanbookoneontheWeChatoronthewebsiteofthetheatre.Youcanalsobuyoneattheticketoffice.Linda:OK.Wishyournewplay__55__.Victor:Thanksalot.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）56．（2020·江蘇·南京）Thegirlwasrefusedbythemanagerandwasfilledwithasenseof________(lose).57．（2020·江蘇·南京）Youshouldconsider________(control)yourtemperwhenyouspeaktotheelderly.58．（2020·江蘇·南京）I’mreallysorry________(mistake)youforoneofmyfriends.Youtwolookquitealike.59．（2020·江蘇·南京）TheWorldofDinosaursisasciencefictionfilm,whichbringsdinosaurs________(live)onthescreen.60．（2020·江蘇·南京）—HaveyouvisitedtheZifengTowerinNanjing?—Yes.I________(impress)deeplybythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopatthefirstsight.61．（2022·江蘇南京）Manyforeignersspeak________(high)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.62．（2022·江蘇南京）MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus________(express)ouropinionsinEnglish.63．（2022·江蘇南京）Thepeopleweregetting________(patient)afterwaitingforthebusforalongtime.64．（2022·江蘇南京）Accordingtorequirements,theschoolwillcarryoutafter-school________(serve)onworkdays.65．（2022·江蘇南京）Nomatterwhereyougo,it’sbetterforyoutokeep________(safe)tipsinmindtokeepyourselvesawayfromanypossibledanger.七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共5分）66．（2021·江蘇南京）TheGoldenRoosterAwardsisa________（國家的）eventwhichstartedin1981.67．（2021·江蘇南京）SportsmovieLeapbecamethebiggest________(獲勝者)withthreeawardsatthisfilmfestivalonNov.28th,2020.68．（2021·江蘇南京）Youcan’t________（想象）howhardthosefemaleplayerswerefightingforourcountry.69．（2021·江蘇南京）Theykeptpractisingcarefullyalmostevery________（單個(gè)的）dayandnevergaveuptheirdreams.70．（2021·江蘇南京）TheteamisasymboloftheChinesepeople’sspirit,sopeoplespeak________（高度地）ofthemovie.八、短文首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2022·江蘇·南京）Jasonstoppedashewalkeddownthestreet.Hewalkedalongthisroado____71____,buthedidnottakenoticeofthevines(藤)thatcoveredthebushesnexttotheroad.Hesupposedtheymighthavealwaysbeenthere,butw____72____therecentrainsandthestrongsun,perhapstheyhadgrownlargerandlonger.Helookedcloserandsawbunches(串)ofdarkfruitunderthebroadleaves.Thatwasstrange.Thedarkfruita____73____lookedlikegrapes,thoughtheywereprettysmall.Grapesdidn’tgrowhere,didthey?Jasonshookhisheadandc____74____hiswalk,butonthewaybackhome,hestoppedtolookatthefruitoncemore.Madesurethattheywereindeedgrapes,hepickedabuncho____75____thevinealongwithacoupleofleaves.Backhome,Jasonc____76____theleavesandfruittothepictureshefoundonline.Hereadcarefullyaboutthefruitsthatgrewlocally,andcheckedseveralresourcestohelpconfirmtheplant.Aftermuchr____77____,hedecidedtheywereindeedwildgrapes.Hetastedonecarefullyandthenhebeganwaitinganhourtoseeiftherewasanykindofreaction(反應(yīng)).Later,therewasnothingwrongwithhisthroat,tongueorstomach.Thegrapesweres____78____!Heateafewmoreandthengotabag.Healsotoolapairofscissorswithhimtocutthevineswhereneeded.Sometimesthevinest____79____heldthegrapesweresurprisinglystrong.Withhisdogathissidethistime,hecollectedallhecouldfind.Afterward,hemadejuicewiththem.Thejuiceneededs_____80_____,butitwassweetalready,becauseittastedwildandnatural,nottomentionthatitwasfree!Fromthenon,hekeptaneyeoutforotherlocalplants.Helearnedalotaboutplantsandwildlife,andhegotsomewonderfultreatsashedidit.九、書信作文（共20分）81．（2022·江蘇南京）假如你是陽光中學(xué)的李華，你校英文劇社開展了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年喜歡的電影的調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)調(diào)查表內(nèi)容中的問題，用英語回復(fù)，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。We’reconductingasurveyonwhattypesofmoviesarethemostpopularamongteenagersinourschool.Ineedyourhelp.

Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

Whattypesofmoviesdoyouenjoymost?Andwhy?

Whoisyourfavoritemovieactor/actress?Andwhy?要求∶1.內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearSir/Madam,Iwouldliketointroducemyfavoritekindoffilmandactor/actress.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——小說《時(shí)光隧道》的結(jié)局如何？——它太不可思議了，超出了我的想象?？疾榻樵~。against違反；above在……上面；through通過；beyond超出。根據(jù)“Itwassoamazing”可知，它太不可思議了，因此超出了我的想象，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：超級明星們應(yīng)該更多關(guān)注他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兊男袨閷η嗌倌暧泻艽蟮挠绊?。考查名詞辨析。change變化；influence影響；progress進(jìn)步；energy能量。根據(jù)“Superstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheiractions”可知，要注意他們自己的行為，因?yàn)檫@些行為會(huì)對青少年產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了無論何時(shí)去公共場所都戴口罩的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)“made...ahabittowearmasks”可知，此處使用it作形式賓語，代替不定式towearmasks，結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+it+名詞+todo。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——譚盾在他的作品《水》中沒有使用任何樂器?！娴暮苌衿?！他很有創(chuàng)造力?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的。由上句“TanDundoesn’tuseanymusicalinstrumentsinhismusicWater.”可知，此句是說譚盾有創(chuàng)造性，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——天空籠罩上了一層濃厚的煙霧。太恐怖了！——環(huán)境不會(huì)變得更好，如果我們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自從；as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter”可知環(huán)境不會(huì)變得更好，除非我們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此應(yīng)用連詞unless來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——天問1號去年三月到達(dá)火星！我們探索紅色星球的夢想成真了！——正是如此，中國成為歷史上第六個(gè)到達(dá)火星的國家?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；mostly主要地；exactly確實(shí)，正是如此；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“TianwenlreachedMarslastMarch!Ourdreamofexploringtheredplanethascometrue”以及“ChinahasbecomethesixthcountrytoreachMarsinhistory.”可知此處表示同意對方的看法，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：《傲慢與偏見》的作者簡·奧斯汀寫了很多愛情故事。然而，她一生都是單身。A.remained保持;仍然是；B.reminded提醒；C.realized意識到；D.required要求。根據(jù)上文JaneAusten,thewriterofPrideandPrejudice,wrotemanystoriesoflove.可知下文是他一生保持單身。根據(jù)題意，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：我原本以為這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)成功，但沒想到結(jié)果一團(tuán)糟！考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookedout朝外看；turnedout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；foundout查明，弄清楚。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthejobwouldbesuccessful”和“amess”可知原以為工作是成功，但結(jié)果是一團(tuán)糟。turnouttobe表示“結(jié)果是……”。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：我們正在討論南京高校圖書館是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；whether是否；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Wearetalkingabout...”可知，此處是討論是否向公眾開放高校圖書館，所以用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——誰將是這次演講比賽的冠軍？——直到明天早上宣布了結(jié)果才會(huì)知道。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。it（result）是announce這一動(dòng)作的對象，該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。雖然由時(shí)間狀語tomorrowmorning，但在時(shí)間狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子有定語從句？考查定語從句。選線A中“Itisaromanticfilm”句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾名詞film；選項(xiàng)B中“Afriendtoldmethat...”that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞told的賓語；選項(xiàng)C中“Maxpractisedsohardthat...”是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；選項(xiàng)D中“Wouldyoutellmehow...”how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語，所以A項(xiàng)含有定語從句。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)研究人員稱，網(wǎng)癮患者每周至少上網(wǎng)30到40個(gè)小時(shí)。他們無法控制上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間。劃線單詞‘a(chǎn)ddicts’是什么意思？考查單詞詞義。somethingthatisverypopular“非常受歡迎的事物”；somethingthatisverycharming“非常迷人的東西”；someonewhoiscrazy