四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三三模英語試題

四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三三模英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。FourBestLanguageLearningAppsOf2024Innovative101Platform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Startsat$7.99permonthperlanguagePlusPoint:Newvideolessonsareaddedeveryweek.Theappoffershundredsofshortvideolessons(3to15minuteslong)toteachyoulanguagesinaneasyandfunway.Allofthemarerecordedbyrealteacherswithyearsofexperience.Atotalof34languagesareavailablewithin-depthlessonnotesandline-by-linereadingforpremium(高級的)users.PimsleurPlatform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Free|Premiumsubscriptionstartsat$19.99perlanguagePlusPoint:Therearenoadssoyoucanlearnwithoutinterruptions.Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinofflinemode.Itsinbuilthand-freemodemakesiteasytolearnanewlanguageanytimeandanywhere.DropsPlatform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Freefor5minutesdaily|$17.99getsyoudaily10minutesbonus|$47.99forunlimitedtimePlusPoint:Ituseswordpuzzlesandmemoryassociationstomakelearningeasy.Dropsalsofeaturesadvancedstatistics.Aftereverysession,youwillseeadetailedreportofyourprogress.Wewouldsuggeststartingwithafreeversiontoseeifyoulikethebasicformatandthenmovetothepremiumversion.LingoDeerPlatform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99PlusPoint:Comeswithdetailedgrammarnotesandstudyreminders.LingoDeergivesyouanoptiontobuildaroutineandenvironmentthatworksforyou:customizeanythingyouwant,includingabackgroundcolor,typeofwords,orthespeaker'svoice.1．Whichappcanbeusedinanenvironmentwithoutanetwork?A．Innovative101. B．LingoDeer.C．Pimsleur. D．Drops.2．HowmuchisthesubscriptiontoLingoDeerfortwomonths?A．$11.99. B．$19.99. C．$23.98. D．$47.99.3．Whatdothesefourappshaveincommon?A．Theyupdateveryquickly.B．Theyhavethesamepluspoint.C．Theyofferfreetriallessons.D．Theyrunontwodifferentplatforms.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Youalwaysfoundmeonabasketballcourtorwithaballinmyhand.Ittaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.Italsotaughtmethatsuccessrequireshardwork.Iplayedthesportupuntilonedaymyplanswerecutshort.Ihadmykneebrokenunfortunately,terminatingmycareerasaplayer.GivingupbasketballwasoneofthehardestthingsI'vedoneinmylife.Ididnotwanttolosethatpartofmylifeforever.Idecidedtorealizemydreamofbasketballfromadifferentangle;Isigneduptocoachaseventhgradebasketballteam.I'mnotgoingtolie,atfirstIwasabitapprehensive.Afterall,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgradebasketballteam.Mybasketballteamconsistedofsevenseventhgradegirlsandwepracticedtwiceaweekforonehour.Itwasnotalotoftime,whichoftenmadeitdifficulttomakeprogressinskilldevelopment.However,myskillswereabletodevelop,butnotinbasketball.Asacoach,Iamsupposedtobetheoneteachingthem.ButthegirlsthatIcoacheddidnotrealizethatwhiletheywerelearning,sowasI.Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,andaboveall,abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson.Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtoholdmyselfaccountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmyloveforsevengirlsIdidn'tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyouforhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach.4．Whatbroketheauthor'sdreamofbeingabasketballplayer?A．Shortageoftime. B．Aseriousinjury.C．Lackofhardwork. D．Aterribleillness.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprehensive"inparagraph3mean?A．Concerned. B．Consistent. C．Considerate. D．Communicative.6．Inwhichaspectdidtheauthorbenefitmostasacoach?A．Makingchoices. B．Basketballskills.C．Confidencebuilding. D．Selfrecognition.7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．Shehaspartedwiththegirls.B．Shewillgoforfurthereducation.C．Shehassteppedoutofhershadow.D．Shemakesalivingbytrainingthegirls.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。NewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreportedlosingmorethan$5.8billiontoscams(欺詐)in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear.Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwereduetoimposter(假冒者)scams—upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392millioninreportedlossesfromconsumers—upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchancesfollowedcloselybehind.TheFTC'sConsumerSentinelNetwork(Sentinel)isadatabasethatreceivesreportsdirectlyfromconsumers,aswellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenforcement(執(zhí)行)agencies,industrymembers,andnon-profitorganizations.Itreceivedmorethan5.7millionreportsin2021;theseincludethescamreportsdetailedabove,aswellasidentitytheftreportsandcomplaintsrelatedtootherconsumerproblems,suchasproblemswithbanksandlenders.ThesereportsareakeyresourceforFTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers.TheFTCusesthereportsitreceivesthroughSentinelasthestartingpointformanyofitslawenforcementstudies,andtheagencyalsosharesthesereportswithapproximately2,800federal,state,local,andinternationallawenforcementprofessionals.TheFederalTradeCommissionworkstopromotecompetitionandprotectandeducateconsumers.TheFTCwillneverdemandmoney,makethreats,tellyoutotransfermoney,orpromiseyouaprize.Learnmoreaboutconsumertopicsat,orreportscams,andbadbusinesspracticesatReportF.FollowtheFTConsocialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusinessblog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings.8．Howmuchwaslosttoscamsin2020?A．About$3.4billion. B．About$4.1billion.C．About$5.8billion. D．About$9.8billion.9．Whichscamsrankedsecondin2021?A．Prizescams. B．Imposterscams.C．Onlineshoppingscams. D．Internetservicescams.10．Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A．RelationsbetweentheFTCandSentinel.B．IntroductionstoSentinel'sprimarywork.C．ProblemstobeworkedoutbySentinel.D．ExpectationsforsettingupSentinel.11．Whatareconsumersadvisedtodo?A．MakedonationstotheFTC.B．EducateconsumerswiththeFTC．C.PublicizetheFTConsocialmedia.D．ValuetheFTCwarninginformation.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Visitorspostphotosandvideosofthemselvesgettingclosetoflamingosatseveralresorts(旅游勝地)inPuntaCana,DominicanRepubliconsocialmedia.Thepink,leggybirdswanderthegrounds,walkingthroughartificialpondsandeatingfooddroppedbytourists."Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,"saysFernandez,aDominicanconservationistandphotographer.Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight.Othershaveaboneremovedfromtheirwings.Thisgroundsthebirdforlife,whichcanbeupto60years.Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans.Thebirdschangebehaviorallyaswell,becomingusedtopeopleandaskingthemforfood,asFernandezhasseen.Ontheothersideofthecountry,MonteCristiNationalParkisthenaturalhabitatforCaribbeanflamings;it'salsoapopulartrappingsite.AnditisherethatPaulinoworkstoremovethetraps,whicharemadeofwoodensticksattachedtofishingwires.Paulino'sgroupfirstnoticedthetrapsin2009andhasbeenreportingthemtotheauthoritieseversince,butthepracticehasn'tstopped.Once,Paulinosays,shespottedatrappercarryingnineflamingosinabag.Onatripearlyin2023,thegrouptook706trapsfromthreelocations.Thismethodoftrappingharms,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,they'recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem.12．Whydosomeflamingoshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut?A．Tohelpthemlivelonger.B．Tomakethemmorebeautiful.C．Tomakethemflyhigher.D．Todestroytheirflyingability.13．Whatcausesthecolorfadingoftheflamingosintheresorts?A．Thechangeoftheirfood.B．Sufferingfromseriousdiseases.C．Livingwithothersmallanimals.D．Theinfluenceofeatingtoomuchfood.14．Whichwordbestdescribesthetrappers?A．Clever. B．Cruel. C．Creative. D．Careless.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSurvivalSituationofFlamingosIsUnoptimisticB．FlamingosLiveaMoreComfortableLifeinResortsC．PeopleHaveRaisedAwarenessofProtectingAnimalsD．TheMethodsofProtectingFlamingosAreInappropriate二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doinghouseworkcanimprovememory,increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate,andgiveyoustrengthtoprotectyoufromfalls.That'sthehottopicfromtheBMJOpen,whichrecentlypublishedthefindingsofastudyinwhichresearchersfromSingaporeexploredtherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandhealth.16．However,thiswasoneofthefirststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive(認知的)function.Totestouttheirtheoryresearchersenlisted249adultsbetweentheagesof21and64.First,alltheparticipantscompletedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoftentheydidit.17．Thecognitivetestmeasuredhowquicklyindividualscouldrecallamemoryandhowlongtheirattentionlasted.Thephysicalfunctiontestmainlyinvolvedtheirstrengthtoavoidfalls.Theteamfoundthatthemorehouseworktheydid,thebettertheadultsscoredonbothcognitiveandphysicaltests.18．And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall.Inaddition,houseworkreducedsit-to-standtimeandimprovedthestrengthofolderadults.19．Foronething,cleaninghouse—muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing—ismorementallyinspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),concentration,andmemory.20．Sowhat'sthetakeaway?Stopputtingoffthatbighouseproject!Accomplishthreethings—mentalactivity,physicalactivity,andhousework—forthepriceofone.A.IsDoinghouseworkreallygoodforyourhealth?B.Whymighthouseworkimprovementalandphysicalhealth?C.Thentwotestswereconductedtoevaluateparticipants'performance.D.Dailyhouseworkcanalsochangedependingonyourindividualneeds.E.Infact,heavyhouseworkwaslinkedtoa14percenthigherattentionscore.F.Italsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrainandincreasesoxygenlevelsinthebody.G.Previousstudieshaveshownexercisecanimprovepersons'memoryandattention.三、第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Khanna,achefandhumanitarian(慈善家),butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia,hasahugefanbase.Elevenyearsbackin2013,KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork.Onthe21．,anairhostesscameup22．himtomeetawomanforafewminutes,whowas23．tospeaktohim.Khanna24．a(chǎn)greed,andawomaninher60scametoseehim.Herespectfully25．a(chǎn)ndsaid,"pairipainna,"apracticetotouchthefeetofyour26．a(chǎn)sasignofrespect.Thewomansaidshesawhim27．theplaneandsowantedtoseehim.Khannaaskedherwhereshecamefrom,andsherepliedthathemightnothave28．theplaceasit'satinyvillageinKolhapur.ButKhanna'sinstant29．was,"It'soneofmy30．cities."Shesmiledandaskedhimto31．,too,justlikeamothermakingherchildgreet.Khannasmiled,andshelookedathimwith32．eyesandthenthankedhim.Thewomanthenpreparedtoleaveandtoldhimthatshe33．everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlytoseehimsmilebecauseit34．herofherlateson,anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto35．a(chǎn)gain.Shegavehimgoodwishesandthenleft.Khannathen36．onsocialmediathatwheneverhefeels37．orunderpressure,hethinksofthewoman'swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter.Thisiswhat38．isallabout.Youdon'trealizethe39．ofdoingsomethinggoodforsomeone,butit40．a(chǎn)ffectsyoutoo!21．A．express B．cab C．coach D．a(chǎn)ircraft22．A．requesting B．a(chǎn)rguing C．forcing D．teaching23．A．nervous B．confident C．eager D．shy24．A．bravely B．instantly C．proudly D．finally25．A．slippedaway B．boweddownC．brokein D．setoff26．A．elders B．daughters C．classmates D．relatives27．A．repairing B．landing C．observing D．boarding28．A．staredat B．heardofC．lookedfor D．escapedfrom29．A．a(chǎn)pology B．suggestion C．reaction D．a(chǎn)pproval30．A．favorite B．unfamiliarC．uncomfortable D．strange31．A．calm B．listen C．laugh D．succeed32．A．watery B．dark C．sharp D．sleepy33．A．produces B．directs C．a(chǎn)voids D．watches34．A．warns B．convinces C．a(chǎn)ccuses D．reminds35．A．relief B．life C．a(chǎn)ttention D．dream36．A．shared B．a(chǎn)dvocated C．imagined D．promised37．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．proud C．low D．a(chǎn)stonished38．A．custom B．operation C．a(chǎn)dventure D．kindness39．A．excuse B．knowledge C．importance D．tension40．A．controversially B．positivelyC．randomly D．temporarily四、第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMogaoCaves,41．(carve)intothecliffsabovetheDachuanRiver,includethelargest,mostabundant,and42．(long)usedtreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.It43．(construct)in366ADandrepresentsthegreatachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.TheMogaoCaves,theNorthernandSouthernAreacavestogether,coverwallpaintings,paintedsculptures,ancientarchitectureandmovableculturalrelics(遺跡).492cavesare44．(present)preserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingsandmorethan2,000paintedsculptures.Cave302oftheSuidynasty45．(show)oneoftheoldestandmostvividscenesofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad,picturing46．camelpullinggoodstypicaloftradepurposeofthatperiod.AsevidenceoftheevolutionofBuddhistartinthenorthwestofChina,theMogaoCavesare47．unmatchedhistoricalvalue.Theseworks,manyofwhicharecreationsofanremarkabletalent,providea48．(significance)referenceforstudyingthecomplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.TheMogaoCaves,49．wereputundertop-levelprotection,weremarkedontheWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Listin1987.Meanwhile,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaveshasbeenworkingwithinternationalprojectstostudyconservationandsitemanagement,making50．(it)fullhistoricalinformationandvalueavailabletofuturegenerations.五、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ithoughtmathverydifficultly.Myparentsdidn'treceiveagoodeducation.Theycouldn'ttohelpmewithmymath.Ididn'tknowthatIcoulddotochangethesituation.Asresult,Ididworseandworse,almostloseinterestinmath.Evenmymathteacherwasdisappointed.SoeverythingchangedafterImadefriendstoagirl,whowaskindandhard-working.Webecamefriendsbecausewealllovedreadingclassicnovels.However,soonLisafindsIwasbadatmath.Shedecidedtogivemeahand.Duetoherhelp,Ididbetterthanbeforeandmademuchprogressesinmath.六、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris發(fā)郵件詢問你上周參加英語俱樂部組織的"中華傳統(tǒng)文化故事翻譯"比賽情況。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.備賽過程；2.個人感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2024年四個最好的語言學(xué)習(xí)的軟件。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pimsleur部分中的"Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinofflinemode."與其他軟件不一樣的是，Pimsleur適用于你停機的時候，并以離線模式工作?？芍琍imsleur適合在沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的環(huán)境下使用，故選C。2．考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)LingoDeer部分中的"Price:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99"價格：免費|每月訂購費用為11.99美元?？芍琇ingoDee的每月訂購費用是11.99美元，那兩個月就是$11.99X2=$23.98，故選C。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Innovative101部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺：iOS/安卓；Pimsleur部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺：iOS/安卓；Drops部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺：iOS/安卓；以及LingoDeer部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺：iOS/安卓?？芍@四個軟件都能在兩個不同的平臺上使用，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者熱愛籃球，因膝蓋骨折而放棄成為運動員的夢想，成為一名教練，作者從中獲益良多。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ihadmykneebroken,unfortunately,terminatingmycareerasaplayer."不幸的是，我的膝蓋骨折了，結(jié)束了我的球員生涯?？芍?，受傷嚴(yán)重打破了作者成為籃球運動員的夢想，故選B。5．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"Afterall,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgradebasketballteam."我當(dāng)時只是一個高中高年級的女生，執(zhí)教一支七年級籃球隊?？芍髡弋?dāng)時只是一個高中高年級的女生，執(zhí)教一支七年級籃球隊，起初應(yīng)是有點擔(dān)心，劃線詞apprehensive意為"擔(dān)心的"，故選A。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,andaboveall,abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson."我的球員教會了我很多東西，比如耐心和自信，最重要的是，更好地了解了自己?？芍鳛榻叹?，作者在自我了解方面受益最大，故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtoholdmyselfaccountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmyloveforsevengirlsIdidn'tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyouforhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach."他們教會我如何成為一個好榜樣，以及如何對自己的選擇負責(zé)。她們教會了我如何提高我對這項運動的熱愛，以及如何提高我對七個女孩的愛，我從來沒有想過我會和她們?nèi)绱擞H近。謝謝你幫助我成長為一個個人和一個教練。可知，當(dāng)教練的經(jīng)歷讓作者走出了受傷的陰影，故選C。【答案】8．A9．C10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，消費者報告稱2021年因詐騙損失超過58億美元，比去年增長了70%以上。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，數(shù)字計算和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)第一段"NewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreportedlosingmorethan$5.8billiontoscams(欺詐)in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear."聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，消費者報告稱2021年因詐騙損失超過58億美元，比去年增長了70%以上。可知，2021年詐騙損失是58億美元，比去年增長了70%以上，所以去年2020年的詐騙損失應(yīng)為"58億美元除以（1+70%）等于34億美元"，2020年的詐騙損失應(yīng)為3.4billion，故選A。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwereduetoimposter(假冒者)scams—upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392millioninreportedlossesfromconsumers—upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchancesfollowedcloselybehind."在消費者報告的損失中，超過23億美元的損失是由于冒名頂替造成的——高于2020年的12億美元，然而網(wǎng)上購物在消費者報告損失中約占3.92億美元，高于2020年的2.46億美元。獎項、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)和就業(yè)機會緊隨其后。可知，欺詐最高的損失是冒名頂替，緊接著就是網(wǎng)上購物的損失，再就是獎項、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)和就業(yè)機會，因此網(wǎng)上購物欺詐排名第二，故選C。10．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的"TheFTC'sConsumerSentinelNetwork(Sentinel)isadatabasethatreceivesreportsdirectlyfromconsumers,aswellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenforcement(執(zhí)行)agencies,industrymembers,andnon-profitorganizations."聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會的消費者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel是一個直接接收消費者以及聯(lián)邦、州和地方執(zhí)法部門、產(chǎn)業(yè)成員和非營利性機構(gòu)報告的數(shù)據(jù)庫機構(gòu)；以及"ThesereportsareakeyresourceforFTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers."這些報告是聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會研究的關(guān)鍵資源，這些研究旨在阻止非法活動，并在可能的情況下為消費者提供幫助?？芍谌沃饕榻B了消費者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel是收集報告的結(jié)構(gòu)，這些報告用于阻止非法活動，為消費者提供幫助，故本段主要介紹了消費者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel收集報告這一首要任務(wù)，故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"FollowtheFTConsocialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusinessblog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings."在社交媒體上關(guān)注聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會，閱讀消費者警告和商業(yè)播客，并注冊獲取最新的聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會的新聞和警告?？芍?，文章最后提出建議，建議消費者注冊獲取最新的聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會的新聞和警告，應(yīng)重視聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會的警告，故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．A14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過游客上傳到社交媒體上的幾個旅游勝地的火烈鳥的照片和視頻，揭示了火烈鳥的真實的不樂觀的情況。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight."一些火烈鳥的次級羽毛被減掉，這就禁止了它們的飛行。可知，火烈鳥的次級羽毛被減掉是為了阻止它們飛行，故選D。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans."Fernandez也目睹了火烈鳥被給予大量的寵物食物，這也導(dǎo)致了它的粉色褪色的情況，這都是因為它們吃的是當(dāng)?shù)氐奈r和其他小型甲殼類動物。可知，導(dǎo)致火烈鳥的顏色褪色是由于它們飲食的改變，被喂養(yǎng)大量的寵物食物，故選A。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Thismethodoftrappingharms,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,they'recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem."這種誘捕方法會傷害甚至殺死鳥類，Paulino在野外親自目睹了這一點。火烈鳥四處走動，突然它們的腿掉進了電線里，當(dāng)它們拉的時候，它們就會被抓住。它們被膝蓋或腳踝困住，掙扎著掙脫，這就會耗盡它們的力氣，直到死去?？芍?，這些獵戶誘捕火烈鳥的方式很殘忍，讓火烈鳥慢慢掙扎直到死去，可推知這些誘捕者很殘忍，故選B。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第二段"‘Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,'saysFernandez,aDominicanconservationistandphotographer."Dominican的環(huán)保主義者兼攝影師Fernandez說道："但是在社交媒體上發(fā)布的精彩的帖子背后，火烈鳥的情況就不那么樂觀了"；以及后文對火烈鳥被捕殺，被喂養(yǎng)寵物食品的具體的情況的介紹可知，文章通過游客上傳到社交媒體上的幾個旅游勝地的火烈鳥的照片和視頻，揭示了火烈鳥的真實的不樂觀的情況，"火烈鳥生存的情況不樂觀"符合作文章標(biāo)題，故選A。【答案】16．G；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做家務(wù)能提高記憶力，增強專注力。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科研類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空后"However,thiswasoneofthefirststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive(認知的)function."然而，這是第一個測試家務(wù)與認知功能之間的關(guān)系的研究。可知，空后提出這項研究是第一個測試家務(wù)與認知能力關(guān)系的研究，G.Previousstudieshaveshownexercisecanimprovepersons'memoryandattention."先前的研究表明了鍛煉能提高人的記憶和專注力。"符合語境，先前的研究表明了鍛煉能提高記憶力和專注力，然而此項研究卻是第一個研究家務(wù)與認知能力的關(guān)系的研究，故選G。17．根據(jù)空前"First,alltheparticipantscompletedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoftentheydidit."首先，所有的參與者都完成了問卷調(diào)查，問他們做了多少家務(wù)，多久一次?？芍?，C.Thentwotestswereconductedtoevaluateparticipants'performance."然后，做了兩項測試來評估參加者的表現(xiàn)。"承接上文，首先所有參與者都做了調(diào)查問卷，然后做了兩項測試來評估他們的表現(xiàn)，故選C。18．根據(jù)空后"And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall."并且，輕的家務(wù)活與記憶力得分高出12%相關(guān)。可知，空后與本空構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，空后提出了lighthousework，E.Infact,heavyhouseworkwaslinkedtoa14percenthigherattentionscore."事實上，重的家務(wù)活與專注力得分高出14%相關(guān)。"符合語境，本空提出重的家務(wù)活能提高專注力14%，空后并列提出輕的家務(wù)活能提高記憶力12%，故選E。19．根據(jù)空后"Foronething,cleaninghouse—muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing—ismorementallyinspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),concentration,andmemory."一方面，你可能覺得到房間很無聊，但它比看電視更能激發(fā)你的精神。如果你把墻刷成不同的顏色，你就是在訓(xùn)練你的運動能力和協(xié)調(diào)能力、注意力和記憶力。可知，空后提出了做家務(wù)從哪些方面來鍛煉你，B.Whymighthouseworkimprovementalandphysicalhealth?"為什么家務(wù)能提高身心健康呢？"符合語境，引出后文的具體解釋，故選B。20．根據(jù)空前"Foronething,cleaninghouse—muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing—ismorementallyinspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),concentration,andmemory."一方面，你可能覺得到房間很無聊，但它比看電視更能激發(fā)你的精神。如果你把墻刷成不同的顏色，你就是在訓(xùn)練你的運動能力和協(xié)調(diào)能力、注意力和記憶力?？芍涨疤岢隽思覄?wù)有利于身心健康的一方面，F(xiàn).Italsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrainandincreasesoxygenlevelsinthebody."它也能改善通往大腦的血液循環(huán)，提高身體里的氧氣成分。"符合語境，F(xiàn)項的also與前文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，分別說明家務(wù)為什么能提高身心健康，故選F。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．D；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．D；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了身為《印度大廚》節(jié)目裁判的Khanna在飛機上遇到了一個老年女性，老年女性想要感謝他，因為他的微笑讓他想起了自己已故的兒子，給她帶來了生活的希望。然而這位女性的話也在生活中激勵著Khanna。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：在飛機上，一位空姐走上前來，請求他見一個女性幾分鐘，這位女性想要和他聊天。A.express"快速列車"；B.cab"出租車"；C.coach"長途汽車"；D.aircraft"飛機"。根據(jù)上文"KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork."可知，Khanna正在前往紐約的飛機上，故此處指在飛機上，一個空姐朝他走上前來，故選D。22．句意：在飛機上，一位空姐走上前來，請求他見一個女性幾分鐘，這位女性想要和他聊天。A.requesting"要求，請求"；B.arguing"爭論"；C.forcing"強迫"；D.teaching"教"。根據(jù)空后"himtomeetawomanforafewminutes"可知，此處指請求他與一位女性聊幾分鐘的天，故選A。23．句意：在飛機上，一位空姐走上前來，請求他見一個女性幾分鐘，這位女性想要和他聊天。A.nervous"緊張的"；B.confident"自信的"；C.eager"渴望的"；D.shy"害羞的"。根據(jù)上文"Khanna,achefandhumanitarian(慈善家),butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia,hasahugefanbase."可知，Khanna有著很多的粉絲，故可推知這位女性粉絲渴望和他聊天，故選C。24．句意：Khanna立刻就答應(yīng)了，然后一個60多歲的女人來找他。A.bravely"勇敢地"；B.instantly"立刻，馬上"；C.proudly"驕傲地"；D.finally"終于"。根據(jù)空后"andawomaninher60scametoseehim."可知，一位60歲的女性過來與他見面，所以他是立刻就答應(yīng)了，故選B。25．句意：他充滿敬意地鞠躬，并說道："pairipainna"，這是觸摸長輩的腳以示尊敬的一種做法。A.slippedaway"溜走"；B.boweddown"鞠躬"；C.brokein"破門而入"；D.setoff"出發(fā)"。根據(jù)空后"apracticetotouchthefeetofyour6asasignofrespect."可知，他觸摸長輩的腳以示尊敬，故此處指他鞠躬并以摸腳的方式以示尊敬，故選B。26．句意：他充滿敬意地鞠躬，并說道："pairipainna"，這是觸摸長輩的腳以示尊敬的一種做法。A.elders"老年人"；B.daughters"女兒"；C.classmates"同學(xué)"；D.relatives"親戚"。根據(jù)上文"andawomaninher60scametoseehim"可知，這位女性已經(jīng)60幾歲了，故是他的長輩，他便以與長輩的打招呼的方式表示尊敬，故選A。27．句意：女性說，她看見他登上了飛機，因此想要見見他。A.repairing"維修"；B.landing"著陸"；C.observing"觀察"；D.boarding"登上（飛機，船等）"。根據(jù)上文"KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork."可知，Khanna是在去往紐約的航班上，此處指女性看到他登上飛機，故選D。28．句意：Khanna問她來自哪里，她回答說他可能沒有聽說過那個地方，因為那是Kolhapur的一個小村莊。A.staredat"盯著看"；B.heardof"聽說"；C.lookedfor"尋找"；D.escapedfrom"從……逃離"。根據(jù)空后"asit'satinyvillageinKolhapur."可知，那是Kolhapur的一個小村莊，因此女性認為Khanna沒有聽過那個地方，故選B。29．句意：但是Khanna立刻反應(yīng)道："這是我最喜歡的城市之一。"A.apology"道歉"；B.suggestion"建議"；C.reaction"反應(yīng)"；D.approval"支持"。根據(jù)空前"ButKhanna'sinstant"可知，女性認為Khanna沒有聽過那個地方，但Khanna的回答是他喜歡那個城市，此處是指他聽話后的反應(yīng)，故選C。30．句意：但是Khanna立刻反應(yīng)道："這是我最喜歡的城市之一。"A.favorite"最喜歡的"；B.unfamiliar"不熟悉的"；C.uncomfortable"不舒服的"；D.strange"奇怪的"。根據(jù)上文"it'satinyvillageinKolhapur."和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but推知，Khanna說那是他最喜歡的城市之一，故選A。31．句意：她微笑著，讓他也笑，就像是一個母親讓她的孩子打招呼一樣。A.calm"冷靜"；B.listen"聽"；C.laugh"笑"；D.succeed"成功"。根據(jù)下文"Khannasmiled"可知，Khanna笑了，故此處指她讓Khanna也笑，故選C。32．句意：Khanna笑了，她眼睛濕潤地看著他，然后感謝了他。A.watery"濕潤的"；B.dark"黑暗的"；C.sharp"鋒利的"；D.sleepy"困的"。根據(jù)下文"becauseit14herofherlateson,anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto15again."可知，Khanna的微笑讓他想起來自己已故的兒子，故她眼睛濕潤地看著他，故選A。33．句意：這位女性然后準(zhǔn)備離開，并告訴他，他的每一期《印度大廚》，她都會看，只是為了看他笑，因為他的笑容讓她想起了她的已故的兒子，感覺他的微笑讓他的兒子再次復(fù)活了。A.produces"生產(chǎn)"；B.directs"指導(dǎo)"；C.avoids"避免"；D.watches"觀看"。根據(jù)空后"everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlytoseehimsmile"可知，她為了看他微笑，因此每一期節(jié)目她都會觀看，故選D。34．句意：這位女性然后準(zhǔn)備離開，并告訴他，他的每一期《印度大廚》，她都會看，只是為了看他笑，因為他的笑容讓她想起了她的已故的兒子，感覺他的微笑讓他的兒子再次復(fù)活了。A.warns"警告"；B.convinces"使相信"；C.accuses"控告"；D.reminds"提醒，使想起"。根據(jù)空后"herofherlateson"可知，她的兒子已經(jīng)死去，故Khanna的微笑能讓她想起她的兒子，故選D。35．句意：這位女性然后準(zhǔn)備離開，并告訴他，他的每一期《印度大廚》，她都會看，只是為了看他笑，因為他的笑容讓她想起了她的已故的兒子，感覺他的微笑讓他的兒子再次復(fù)活了。A.relief"放松，寬慰"；B.life"生命"；C.attention"注意力"；D.dream"夢想"。根據(jù)空前"herlateson"可知，她的兒子已經(jīng)死去，所以Khanna的微笑讓她感覺她的兒子又復(fù)活了，bringsb.tolife固定短語，"使某人復(fù)活過來"，故選B。36．句意：然