主題閱讀文學永恒的經典學案2023屆高考英語復習備考

主題閱讀文學，永恒的經典學案2023屆高考英語復習備考

主題解讀

文學是高中英語的主題語境之一。該主題語境主要包括各種文學類型、古今作家

以及文學作品等。文學是語言文字的藝術，是社會文化的一種重要表現(xiàn)形式，是對美

的體現(xiàn)。文學作品是作家用獨特的語言藝術表現(xiàn)其獨特的心靈世界的作品，離開了這

兩個極具個性特點的獨特性就沒有真正的文學作品。文學能夠引導我們尊重和接受不

同國家和民族的文化及藝術，加強我們的審美意識，培養(yǎng)我們的審美情趣。文學源于

生活，又高于生活。

視角拓展

“現(xiàn)代奇幻文學之父”托爾金

英國作家托爾金被譽為“現(xiàn)代奇幻文學之父”。他的作品享譽世界，《霍比特人》

《魔戒》等廣為人知，是奇幻文學中的經典。

1OnJanuary3,1892,MabelTolkiengavebirthtoherfirstson,JohnRonaldReuel

Tolkien,inSouthAfrica.KnownthereafterasJ.R.R.,hewouldgoontocreatealiterary

universethatwouldbecomeknownthroughouttheworld,makinghimoneofthemost

famouswritersofalltime.

2Tolkiensmother,however,didnotlivetoseehersonssuccess一shediedwhen

hewasonly12.Butitwasshewholaidthefoundationforhislatercareerbyreadinghim

fairytalesandlegendsandteachinghimLatin,FrenchandGerman.

3Tolkienstoodoutasanexceptionallygoodstudent.Fascinatedbylanguagesand

oldEnglishmyths,heandsomeclassmatesatKingEdwardsSchoolfoundedtheirown

semisecretsocietycalledtheTeaClubBarrovianSociety,wheretheydiscussedliterature

andpoetry.Duringthistime,Tolkienalsobegantowrite.Itwasn'ttlongbeforehewas

inventinghisownlanguage—somethinghewouldalsoapplytohislaternovels.

4TolkienfirststudiedtheclassicallanguagesofLatinandGreekatExeterCollege,

Oxford，beforeenthusiasticallyturningtoWelsh.

5TolkienoriginallyintendedTheHobbittobeabedtimestoryforhischildren.He

inventedtheword“hobbits”andimaginedthemtobesmallhumanlikecreatureswith

furontheirfeet,wholivedincaves.Healsogavehobbitssomecharacteristicsthathe

himselfpossessed：aloveofnature,simplecookingandanaversion（厭惡）totravel.

6ManyyearspassedbeforeTolkiensubmittedthestorytoapublisher.WhenThe

Hobbitwaspublishedin1937,itcaptivated（迷?。﹔eadersofallagesandquickly

gainedfame.

7However,ittook15yearsuntilTolkienpublishedTheLordoftheRings.Afteralb

writingwashishobby,nothisprofession.

8ThefantasyepicTheLordoftheRingswaspublishedinthemid-1950sandmade

theBritishprofessortheauthorofthecentury.Tolkienhassincebecomeacult（作為偶

像崇拜的）figure,withTheLordoftheRingsalonesellingover150millioncopiesto

date.

9Althoughtheworldfamousauthordiedin1973,hisstoriesstillcaptivatethe

worldtoday.

I.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

Detail

1.WhatcontributedtoTolkienslatercareer?

A.Hisearlyefforts.

B.Hisfamilybackground.

C.Hismothersearlyeducation.

D.Hisloveforwritingfairytales.

Detail

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheTeaClubBarrovianSociety?

A.Itwasfoundedpublicly.

B.Itinvolvedliteratureandpoetry.

C.ItwasthebirthplaceofTheHobbit.

D.ItencouragedTolkientoinventhislanguage.

Inference

3.WhydidittakeTolkiensomanyyearstopublishTheLordoftheRings?

A.Heworkedasaprofessorafterall.

B.Helackedinspirationtowritenovels.

C.Hecouldn'ttfindaproperpublisher.

D.Hewasnotafulltimewriter.

Inference

4.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysdoestheauthordevelopthetext?

A.Throughcauseandeffectanalysis.

B.Throughcomparisonsandexamples.

C.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

II.Discussion

HaveyoueverreadTolkiensworks?Doyoulikethem?Why?

I.Discoverusefulstructuresinthetext

1.Itis...who…，it引導強調句型

Butitwasshewholaidthefoundationforhislatercareerbyreadinghimfairytales

andlegendsandteachinghimLatin,FrenchandGerman.

但正是通過給他讀童話故事和傳說并教他拉丁語、法語和德語，她為他后來的

職業(yè)生涯奠定了基礎。

2.Itisn'tlongbefore...沒多久..

Itwasn'ttlongbeforehewasinventinghisownlanguage—somethinghewouldalso

applytohislaternovels.

不久之后，他發(fā)明了自己的語言風格一一他后來的小說中也使用到了。

II.Memorizesometextcenteredchunks

givebirthto生育;產生;誕生

throughouttheworld全世界;舉世

laythefoundation奠定基礎

standout脫穎而出;突出;引人注目

gainfame獲得聲望

afterall畢竟

todate迄今;到目前為止

文學作品的體裁

文學是藝術的主要表現(xiàn)形式之一。文學的分類較多，小說、紀實文學、詩歌和戲

劇，都是文學的重要類型。

1Likeotherartforms,literatureisclassifiedintofourmainliterarygenres——fiction,

nonfiction,poetry,andplays.

2Themostpopularliterarygenrenowadaysisfiction.Fiction,inliterature,isany

workthatiscreatedbytheimagination,orinotherwords,notreal.Thesestoriesmay

bebasedonrealeventsorpersons,butmostofthemhavebeenaltered.Fictionoften

includesnovelsandshortstories.Fictionfocusesonthenarrative（敘述）andthe

meaningsfromtheirauthors.Here,theartofstorytellingismostimportant,which

consistsoftheplot,setting,characters,conflict,andtheme.

3Thisliterarygenreistheoppositeoffiction,althoughtheyareverysimilarin

termsofcomponents（成分）andtheirusageofstorytellingtechniques.Creative

nonfictionmakesuseofstories,people,oreventsthatreallyhappened.Thestrainfor

mostwritersofcreativenonfictionistheneedtobe100%truetothefactstheycannot

alteranyminordetail.Infact,theonlydetailnonfictionwriterscanchangeisthenames

ofthecharactersorplacestoprotectthepeopleinvolved.Creativenonfictionincludes

personalnarrativeessays,biographies,autobiographiesormemoirs,andliterary

journalism.

4Probablypoetryistheoldestliterarygenre,datingbacktoprehistorictimeswhen

itwasstillpartoforaltradition.Duetoitsorigininoraltradition,poetryischaracterized

bymeterandrhyme.Overtime,differentstylesandschoolsofpoetrydeveloped.And,

fromhavingastrictmeterandrhyme,contemporarypoemsdevelopedtofreeverse,

whichischaracterizedbytheirrhythmandsound.

5Theplayisthemostelusiveofliterarygenreswhichoftengoesbeyondour

understanding.Beingaperformance,thereisnosolecreatortowhichwecanascribe

（歸因于）itsgreatnessorfailure.Itisacooperationbetweentheplaywright,the

director,thelighttechnician,thecostumedesigner,actors,andattimeseventhe

audience.Playsprimarilymakeuseofdialoguesbetweencharacters,sothestage

directionandactingareimportantcomponents.Today,playscontinuetobestagedall

aroundtheworld,butanotherversionhasappearedfilms,whichusesimilarelements

asplaysbutareexecuteddifferently.

I.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

Detail

1.Whatdofictionandcreativenonfictionhaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemmustbebasedonrealevents.

B.Bothofthemfocusondialogues.

C.Theirsmalldetailscanbechanged.

D.Theirstorytellingskillsaresimilar.

Inference

2.Whycanthenamesofthecharactersincreativenonfictionbechanged?

A.Tosimplifyitsprocess.B.Toappealtoreaders.

C.Toprotectprivacy.D.Toarousesympathy.

Detail

3.Whichofthefollowingprobablyhasthelongesthistory?

A.Plays.B.Poetry.

C.Fiction.D.Creativenonfiction.

Vocabulary

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Puzzling.B.Attractive.

C.Cooperative.D.Professional.

II.Discussion

Whatarethedifferentgenresofliterature?Canyoutelltheirdifferences?

I.Discoverusefulstructuresinthetext

1.which引導的非限制性定語從句

Here,theartofstorytellingismostimportant,whichconsistsoftheplot,setting,

characters,conflict,andtheme.

在這里，講故事的藝術是最重要的，它由情節(jié)、背景、人物、沖突和主題組成。

2.although引導的讓步狀語從句

Thisliterarygenreistheoppositeoffiction,althoughtheyareverysimilarinterms

ofcomponentsandtheirusageofstorytellingtechniques.

這種文學體裁與小說相反，盡管它們在組成部分和講故事的技巧的使用方面非常

相似。

II.Memorizesometextcenteredchunks

beclassifiedinto分（類）為

inotherwords換言之;換句話說;也就是說

bebasedon基于;以...為基礎

focuson專注于;關注;聚焦于

consistof包括;由...組成

intermsof依據(jù);從...角度看;根據(jù)....來說

makeuseof使用;利用

datebackto追溯到

dueto由于

allaroundtheworld全世界

2021年受歡迎的4本書

2021年早已過去，這一年有哪些書值得被關注和閱讀呢？

1Whetheryou'relookingforanewreleasefromanadoredauthororatimelyread,

thesebooksarepopularin2021.

PeopleWeMeetonVacationbyEmilyHenry2AlexandPoppycouldn'ttbemore

opposite：Alex,aquietboywithhometowncharm,andPoppy,awanderlustfueled

wildchild.Aftersharingaridehomeincollege,thetwoformedafriendship,sharinga

vacationtogethereverysummerforadecade,untiltwoyearsagowhentheyruined

everything.Now,PoppyandAlexcometogetherforonemoretriptoseeiftheycan

mendtheirfriendshiporifthere'sreallysomethingmorebetweenthem.

TheLastThingHeToldMebyLauraDave3BeforeOwenMichaeldisappears,he

leaveshisnewwife,Hannah,anominousnotereading“protecther"，clearlyreferring

tohisteenagedaughter,Bailey.AsHannahandBaileywaitforhisreturn,theFBI

arrestsOwensbossandshowsupattheirhome,sendingthetwowomenonamission

topiecetogetherOwenspastandfindouttherealreasonhedisappeared.

KlaraandtheSunbyKazuoIshiguro4In2017,KazuoIshigurowontheNobelPrizein

Literature——thisishisfirstnovelsincetheaward.Setinthenearfuture,Klaraandthe

SunexploresthehumanconditionthroughKlara，anartificialfriend.KlaraisAbkeenly

observationalandeerilyunderstandingthedepthofhumanemotionasshelooksoutof

thestorewindowandwaitsforacustomertoonedaychooseher.

HowtoAvoidaClimateDisasterbyBillGates5Backedbytenyearsofresearch,Bill

Gatesusesthisbooktoexplainwhyandhowwemustworktowardsagoalofzero

greenhousegasemissions.Splitintothreemainparts,Gatesdescribesthe

environmentalfatewecurrentlyface,andthewaysinwhichtechnologycanfunctionto

helpusreduceourgreenhousegasemissions.Thisreadisurgentandpractical.Itcanbe

seenasanambitiousplanbutonethatisoptimisticaboutthefutureofourenvironment.

I.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

Detail

1.WhatdoweknowaboutPeopleWeMeetonVacation?

A.It'salovestory.

B.Itfocusesonhuman/sfuture.

C.Itinvolvestherelationshipbetweenpeople.

D.Itaimsatpeoplessharingavacationtogether.

Detail

2.Ifyouareinterestedinreadingdetectivestories,whichisthebestchoice?

A.KlaraandtheSun.

B.TheLastThingHeToldMe.

C.PeopleWeMeetonVacation.

D.HowtoAvoidaClimateDisaster.

Inference

3.Whosebookwillyouchooseifyouarefondofscifi?

A.BillGates.B.LauraDaves.

C.EmilyHenrys.D.KazuoIshiguros.

Inference

4.