Unit 13 (模塊過關(guān)檢測練)【強(qiáng)基培優(yōu)專練+答案解析】 人教版 九年級(jí)英語進(jìn)階 突破

九年級(jí)英語全一冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit13【刷速度】(模塊過關(guān)檢測練)時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)1．You__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't2．Theoldhouseisdangerous.Itmustbe__________soon.A．cutdown B．pulldown C．turneddown D．pulleddown3．─Whydoyoubuythiscomputerratherthanthatone？─Thisoneischeap.Ican__________it.A．sell B．borrow C．keep D．a(chǎn)fford4．Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming.A．moreandmorebeautiful B．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．beautifulandbeautiful D．themorebeautiful5．I'msurprisedtoseeyousmoking.You__________，Iremember.A．a(chǎn)ren'tusedto B．weren'tusedto C．didn'tuseto D．don'tuseto6．Therewasabigearthquakeinthatarea，butluckily，manypeople__________.A．save B．saved C．a(chǎn)resaved D．weresaved7．It'snotagoodhabitto__________things.Youmayneedthemsomeothertime.A．throwaway B．turnoff C．takedown D．runaway8．Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworseandworse，soplentyoftrees____________.A．a(chǎn)replanting B．shouldbeplanted C．shouldplant D．willplant9．studentsinthisschoolisabout2，000.Andstudentstakethebustoschool.A．Thenumberof；thenumberof B．Anumberof；anumberofC．Anumberof；thenumberof D．Thenumberof；anumberof10．LastyearourclasssetupReadingCorner.Sofar，we____________morethan200books.A．werereading B．haveread C．willread D．read11．—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto_________abus,butnowheisusedto_________.A．take;walk B．taking;walking C．taking;walk D．take;walking12．-MayIuseyourdictionary？-Sorry，I____________itathomethismorning.A．forgot B．left C．haveforgotten D．wasleaving13．Thispairofshoes______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A．ismadewith,isfelt B．a(chǎn)remadefrom,isfeltC．a(chǎn)remadeof,feels D．ismadeby,feels14．Theoldclothescanbereused.It's____________to____________.A．waste；throwthemaway B．wasteful；throwthemawayC．waste；throwawaythem D．wasteful；throwawaythem15．-Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket？-Yes.Each____________180yuan.A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends二、語法選擇(每題1分，共10分)Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwho_16_theforestcuttreeseveryyearuntiltherewerenotreesleft.

Oneday,ourteachertookusoutand_17_hadapicnicinthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,wetalkedaboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe（部落）thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetoldus_18_hethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally_19_tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmetoalwaysthinksevengenerations（七代人）inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldneverhurtit.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenough_20_latergenerations.”Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekeptsilentfirst.“Let’s_21_sometrees!”saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbe_22_goodstart!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhard_23_weplantedthousandsoftrees.

That_24_fiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Iseetreesaboutas__25__asIam.It’sgreattoseehowwe’vechangedthefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.16．A．owned B．owns C．willown D．isowning17．A．us B．our C．we D．ourselves18．A．when B．why C．which D．what19．A．sadness B．sadly C．sad D．sadder20．A．of B．to C．through D．over21．A．planted B．plant C．toplant D．planting22．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or24．A．was B．were C．is D．hasbeen25．A．taller B．tallest C．tall D．thetallest三、完形填空(每題1分，共10分)讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。April22ndisWorldEarthDay—adaytoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.Soonthatday,ourfamilyheldanactivity“bottleoftrashchallenge”.Thatmeansthetrashneedstobeputina600mlbottle.Wedecidedtochallenge____26____andproduceaslittletrashaspossible.Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn’tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.Hemadethe____27____trashinourfamily.Mymothercookedandproducedplentyof____28____waste,suchasvegetableleaves,eggshellsandfoodbags.What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftovers(殘羹冷炙)couldn’tbe____29____.Itwasnoteasyformomto____30____allthetrash,butshefoundawaytoputitallintothebottle.How____31____!

Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams.Shehadtousepapertoworkoutmathorphysicsproblems.Sheusedonlyonesideofthepaperinthepast.Butthatday,shetriedtouse____32____sidesofthepaper____33____sherealizedwewerechallengingourselves.Shedidagoodjob!Iwasdifferentfrommysister.Ilovesnacksanddrinks.Somytrashwasalmostfromthem.Iwashighlyalert(警覺的)thatImustproducelesswaste.I____34____hadsnacksordrinks.Itwastoodifficult,butIdidit!Ihavelearntalot____35____thisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelesstrash.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth!26．A．our B．us C．we D．ourselves27．A．most B．less C．least D．more28．A．kitchen B．livingroom C．bathroom D．house29．A．produced B．made C．a(chǎn)voided D．explained30．A．putaway B．dealwith C．workon D．cutdown31．A．surprised B．relaxed C．relaxing D．surprising32．A．both B．each C．a(chǎn)ll D．every33．A．so B．because C．until D．unless34．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．usually D．hardlyever35．A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．from D．to四、閱讀單選(每題2分，共30分)AOneday,PaulaMawaswalkingalongCastleIsland’sbeach.Shefoundtherewerelotsofplastic（塑料）piecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythesmallones.WiththisROV,PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.ItwasoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.It’sforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswereinterestedinthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.PaulaMa’sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflights.Itcouldfindplasticpieceseasily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,“TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It’sveryclever.”Infact,PaulaMaisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.Whenshewasaskedaboutthefutureplan,shesaid,“IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.Rightnow,I’mjustcaringaboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalongwaytogo.”36．PaulaMafoundthat________inhersurvey.A．somerobotsworkunderwateratthattimeB．150milliontonsofplasticwasfoundonCastleIslandC．therewouldbemoreandmoreplasticpiecesintheseaD．manypeoplewerepickingupplasticpiecesonthebeach37．________,PaulaMainventedherROV.A．Tohelphermovethroughdeepwater B．TopickupbasketballsintheseaC．Tocutplasticwastersintopieces D．Topickupplasticpiecesinthesea38．WhatcanwelearnfromDanaYoerger’swords?A．ShethinkshighlyoftheROV. B．ROVismadeforyounggirls.C．Thecompetitioniswellorganized. D．Someyounggirlsareveryclever.39．PaulaMawantedtobeanengineerbecauseshewantedto________.A．keeptheseaclean B．inventthingstosolveproblemsC．learnengineerskills D．realizeherparents’futureplan40．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A．PaulaMainventedherROV.

B．PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.C．PaulaMawalkedalongCastleIsland’beach.

D．PaulaMabegantolearnengineeringskillsinworkshops.A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-a-c-d D．d-c-a-bBWe’vebeendrivingaroundingas(汽油)—poweredcarsforover100years.Oncewerunoutofalltheoilfromtheearth,wecan’tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?BiofuelOnesimplewaytouselessgasistofillupwithbiofuel,afuel(燃料)madefromplants.Biofuelscanbebrewed(釀制)fromcorn,wheatstemsorotherplantwaste.Evenoldcookingoilcanbeturnedintodiesel,afuelusedintrucks.Mostcarscan’trunonlyonbiofuel,soit’smixedwithgas.Buteverylittlebithelps!GoelectricAnelectriccarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries,whichcomeinabigpack.Insteadoffillingupthetank,anelectriccarownerplugs(插)itintoanoutlettorecharge(充電).Whathappenswhenthebatteriesrundown?Youneedtofindsomewheretoplugin.Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.That’snotashandyasaquickstopatagasstation.Hybrid(gas+electric)Ahybridcarhastwoengines—oneusesgasandtheotheruseselectricity.Forshorttrips,itturnsonbatterieslikean—electriccar.Butifthebatteriesarelow,thecarcanchangetothegasengine.Thiscanbeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareworriedaboutthebatteriesrunningouthalfwaythroughatrip.Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.SolarpowerCouldweusethesuntopowercars?Somecarcompaniesareworkingonit.Asolarcarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries.Butinsteadofbeingpluggedin,thebatteriesarerechargedbythesolarpanels(太陽能板)onthecar’sroofandbody.Tochargeup,youjustneedtoparkthecarinthesun!Butmakingsolarpanelsandbatteriesthatarepowerfulenoughtomoveacarisveryexpensive.Itmighttakeagoodbitoftimebeforesolarcarsareavailabletothegeneralpublic.41．Whatisbiofuelmadefrom?A． B． C． D．42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”meaninChinese?A．方便的 B．耗時(shí)的 C．時(shí)尚的 D．便宜的43．Whatistheproblemwithahybridcar?A．Itcanonlybeusedforshorttrips.B．Itisdifficulttorepairabrokenhybridcar.C．Itstillproducesharmfulgaseswhenburninggasoline.D．Itisnoteasytochangefromtheelectricenginetothegasone.44．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesolarcarsfromthepassage?A．Theycannotonlyrunonsolarpower.B．Theyneedtobepluggedinforrecharging.C．Theyaretooheavyforthebatteriestorun.D．Theyaretooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoaffordnow.45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Waystoreplacegas. B．Qualitiesofdifferentcars.C．Suggestionsonreducingairpollution. D．Disadvantagesofdifferentkindsofenergy.CPresidentXiJinpingsays“clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets（綠水青山就是金山銀山）”.WiththeeffortsofChina’sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage（森林覆蓋率）inChinahasincreasedby17.91%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding（延伸的）deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings（播種）overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry’snorthtoactaswindbreaks（防風(fēng)林）,accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares（公頃）offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned（禁止）allcommerciallogging（商業(yè)伐木）sincelastAugust.Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation（參與）.Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealtreesforuserswhoget“greenenergy”bytakingpartinlow-carbon（低碳）activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas“oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert”byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.46．WhatistherateofforestcoverageinChina?A．5.05%. B．12.86%. C．17.91%. D．22.96%.47．What’sthemainreasonforplantingsomanytreesinNorthChinaoverthepastfortyyears?A．Peoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees.B．Peopleneedmoretreestobuildourhomes.C．It’sagoodwaytofightagainsttheexpandingdeserts.D．PresidentXiJinpingencouragespeopletoplanttrees.48．WhatmeasureshasChina’sgovernmenttakentobuildagreenercountry?a.Plantoplantmoretrees

b.Trytobringbackgrasslandsc.Bancommerciallogging

d.EncouragetouseAntForestA．bcd B．a(chǎn)bc C．a(chǎn)bd D．a(chǎn)bcd49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B．Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.C．In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding“theGreatGreenWall”.D．Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.50．What’sthepurposeoftheexampleabouttheappAntForestinParagraph5?A．Toencouragemorepeopletousetheapp.B．Togetpeople’sattentiontoChina’sdriestareas.C．TotellusthatAntForestcanhelpplantmoretrees.D．Toshowthateverybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每題1分，共10分)51．Look!The________(fisherman)arebusywiththeirwork.52．Couldyoutellmethe________(advantage)ofgettingupearly?53．Heissittinginthe________（wood）armchairandreadinganewspaper.54．Thisenvelopeismadeof________(recycle)paper.55．Peoplewith________（creative）areseldomfoundnowadays.56．________（reuse）thingscanbeusedmorethanonce.57．Stayingupoftenis________（harm）toyourhealth.58．Thefamousnovelisoneofhis________（work）.59．He’dliketobuytwo________（bottle）ofwaterintheshop.60．Burning________(coal)cancauseseriousairpollution.六、語法填空(每題1分，共10分)InHebeiProvince____61____(lie)alargeforestcalledSaihanba.ThisgreenGreatWall,whichatitspeakduringtheQingDynastycoveredthousandsofhectares,hadbythe1950svirtuallydisappeared.Thisallowedsand____62____(blow)intoBeijingfromthenortherndeserts.SaihanbaisacombinationofChineseandMongolian,meaning“beautifulhighlands”.UntiltheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhuntinglandbecauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulsurroundings.____63____,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynasty.Infact,56yearsagothere

____64____(be)onlyonetreeleft.Butwithoutthattree,therewouldbenomiracleofSaihanbatoday.Intheearly1960s,over350foresters____65____(send)tothisareatofightthedesert.Theywererequired____66____(rebuild)theforestinSaihanba.Fewpeople,includingtheforestersthemselves,believedtheywouldsucceed.Theirdoubtdisappeared,however,whenthey____67____(find)the200-year-oldtree,swayingaloneinthewind.Ifonetreecouldsurvivehere,socould

____68____(million)oftrees,theythought.Afterdecadesofhardwork,threegenerationsoftheforestershaverestoredalmost80%oftheoriginalSaihanbaforest.Recently,theywereawarded____69____(high)environmentalhonoroftheyearfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat____70____(contribute)tocreatingagreenerworld.七、材料作文(共15分)71．你校將以“綠色生活，從我做起”為主題，組織英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)你以“GoingGreenStartswithSmallThings”為題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇文章參賽。詞數(shù)100左右。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)具體做法理由綠色出行步行或騎自行車上學(xué)……厲行節(jié)約節(jié)約用電（或水、食物等）其他方式……提出倡議……GoingGreenStartswithSmallThingsEveryonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreducepollutionandwaste._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車這么快。太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldn't不會(huì)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該，表建議；couldn't不能，表不許可；mightn't不可能，表示否定性推測。根據(jù)下文It'sverydangerous.可知不應(yīng)該開車這么快，故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：這座舊房子很危險(xiǎn)。它必須盡快被拆掉。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown“砍倒；減少”；pulldown“拆下；摧毀”；turndown“調(diào)低；拒絕”。由上句句意“這座舊房子很危險(xiǎn)”可知，此處表示“它必須盡快被拆掉”，故排除A和C兩項(xiàng)；it（theoldhouse）與謂語pulldown為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞，故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——你為什么買這臺(tái)電腦而不買那臺(tái)?——這個(gè)便宜。我買得起?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sell“賣”；borrow“借入”；keep“保存”；afford“買得起”。由Thisoneischeap.可知能買得起，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：改造后，我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?！氨容^級(jí)+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”的意思。當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞時(shí)，此結(jié)構(gòu)為“moreandmore+形容詞”。本句是“比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：我很驚訝看到你正在吸煙。我記得你過去不吸煙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)辨析。usedtodosth.意為“過去常做某事”，其否定形式為didn'tusetodo…意為“過去不做某事”。beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”；beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”，它們的否定形式在be動(dòng)詞后加not。由前句I'msurprisedtoseeyousmoking.可推知對(duì)方過去不吸煙。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。6．D【詳解】句意：那個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生了大地震，但幸運(yùn)的是，許多人得救了?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。由therewas可知本句為一般過去時(shí)；主語manypeople是謂語動(dòng)詞save動(dòng)作的承受者，需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語態(tài)是中考英語的重要考點(diǎn)。需準(zhǔn)確判斷主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，如果主語是動(dòng)詞的受動(dòng)者，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定是什么時(shí)態(tài)。7．A【詳解】句意：把東西扔掉不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。其他某個(gè)時(shí)間你可能需要它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。throwaway意為“扔掉”；turnoff意為“關(guān)上”；takedown意為“記下；拆掉”；runaway意為“逃跑”。根據(jù)上文It'snotagoodhabit結(jié)合后句Youmayneedthemsomeothertime.可推知前句意為“扔?xùn)|西不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：我們城鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境變得越來越壞了，所以大量的樹木應(yīng)該被種植。A.areplanting正在種植，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.shouldbeplanted應(yīng)該被種植，被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.shouldplant應(yīng)該種植，主動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.willplant將會(huì)種植，主動(dòng)語態(tài)。空格處主語為trees，與動(dòng)詞plant之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量是2000。而且大量的學(xué)生坐公交車上學(xué)。本題主要考查thenumberof和anumberof之間的區(qū)別。Thenumberof譯為“……的數(shù)量”，當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof譯為“大量的”，當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本題中，第一空表示“……的數(shù)量”，第二空表示“大量的”，故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：去年我們班級(jí)設(shè)立了讀書角。到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)讀了超過200本書。A.werereading正在讀，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.haveread已經(jīng)讀，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.willread將會(huì)讀，一般將來時(shí)；D.read讀，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)sofar，確定為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。11．D【詳解】解析：句意：——你爸爸每天如何去上班？——他過去常常坐公共汽車，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣步行了。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做某事；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Heusedto及butnow可知這是前后的對(duì)比，所以前面是指過去常常乘公共汽車，所以應(yīng)用usedtodosth，故首空應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形take；根據(jù)heisusedto可知此處是指現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于步行，所以應(yīng)該用beusedtodoingsth，故第二空應(yīng)填walk的動(dòng)名詞walking；綜合以上分析，故答案選D12．B【詳解】句意：——我能使用你的字典嗎？——抱歉，我今天上午留到家里了A.forgot忘記；B.left留下；C.haveforgotten已經(jīng)忘記；D.wasleaving正在離開。根據(jù)句意把字典落在家里，用leave，再由thismorning，確定為一般過去時(shí)，故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：這雙鞋是手工制作的。它摸起來非常舒服?？疾橹髦^一致和形容詞短語辨析。bemadefrom由……原料制成，指原料發(fā)生化學(xué)變化；bemadeof指原料發(fā)生物理變化；bemadeby由(某人)制成，后加動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。feel表感覺系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。hand手，根據(jù)句意語境，故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：舊衣服能夠被重新使用，將它們?nèi)拥羰抢速M(fèi)的。第一個(gè)空前有be動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，wasteful意為“浪費(fèi)的”；throwaway為動(dòng)副短語，代詞them作其賓語時(shí)要放在throw與away之間。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：——你知道票的價(jià)格嗎？——知道，每張票180元。pay和spend一般用人作主語，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；cost一般用物作主語；take常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型中，排除C項(xiàng)。Each指代的是上文中的ticket。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查幾個(gè)花費(fèi)的辨析，現(xiàn)在總結(jié)如下：1.spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。（2）spendtime/money（in）doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。（3）spendmoneyforsth花錢買…。2.cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢。（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）時(shí)間，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。（較少用）注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost，并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。3.take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：（1）Ittakes/tooksb+時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。（2）doingsth.takessb+時(shí)間，做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。（較少用）4.pay的基本用法是：（1）pay（sb.）moneyforsth付錢（給某人）買..…。（2）payforsth付……的錢。（3）payforsb替某人付錢。（4）paysb.付錢給某人。（5）paymoneyback還錢。（6）payoffone'smoney還清錢。16．A

17．C

18．D

19．C

20．B

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者居住的城鎮(zhèn)附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老師的呼吁下，同學(xué)們一起在那里播種、栽樹、幾年后，森林又恢復(fù)了原貌。16．句意：但是擁有這片森林的農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹，直到把樹都砍光為止。owned動(dòng)詞過去式；owns動(dòng)詞三單；willown一般將來時(shí)；isowning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“were”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選A。17．句意：有一天，我們的老師帶我們出去，我們在原來是森林的地方野餐。us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；ourselves我們自己。此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞主格，故選C。18．句意：他告訴我們他對(duì)這個(gè)變化的看法。when何時(shí)；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。此空作動(dòng)詞thought的賓語，應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。19．句意：得知一片森林消失了，我真的很難過。sadness難過，名詞；sadly難過地，副詞；sad難過的，形容詞原級(jí)；sadder更難過的，形容詞比較級(jí)。makesb+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，無比較之意，應(yīng)填原級(jí)，故選C。20．句意：我們必須關(guān)心自然，把它好好地留給后代。of……的；to到；through通過；over在……之上。be+形容詞+enoughtodosth，表示“足夠……做某事”，故此空應(yīng)填to。故選B。21．句意：讓我們種一些樹吧！planted動(dòng)詞過去式；plant動(dòng)詞原形；toplant動(dòng)詞不定式；planting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。22．句意：它將會(huì)是一個(gè)好的開始。the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭。此處表示“一個(gè)好的開始”，表泛指，且good是以輔音音素開頭的，故選C。23．句意：在這個(gè)春天剩下的時(shí)間里，我們努力工作，種了成千上萬棵樹。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。24．句意：那是五年前的事了。was一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式；were一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式或第二人稱；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)that可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)fiveyearsago可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，故選A。25．句意：我看到的樹大約和我一樣高。taller更高的，比較級(jí)；tallest最高的，最高級(jí)；tall高的，原級(jí)；thetallest最高的，最高級(jí)。as…as“如……一樣”，中間接原級(jí)，故選C。26．D

27．C

28．A

29．C

30．B

31．D

32．A

33．B

34．D

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了世界地球日那天作者家里舉行的“垃圾瓶挑戰(zhàn)賽”。26．句意：我們決定挑戰(zhàn)自己，盡量少制造垃圾。our我們的；us我們；we我們；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“Wedecidedtochallenge...”可知是挑戰(zhàn)自我，主語是we，反身代詞應(yīng)用ourselves，故選D。27．句意：他是我們家制造垃圾最少的人。most最多；less更少；least最少；more更多。根據(jù)“sohedidn’tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins”以及“inourfamily”可知父親是家里制造垃圾最少的人，故選C。28．句意：我的母親做飯和生產(chǎn)大量的廚房垃圾，如蔬菜葉子，蛋殼和食品袋。kitchen廚房；livingroom客廳；bathroom浴室；house房子。根據(jù)“vegetableleaves,eggshellsandfoodbags.”可知是指廚房垃圾，故選A。29．句意：所以剩飯剩菜是無法避免的。produced生產(chǎn)；made制作；avoided避免；explained解釋。根據(jù)“What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.”可知晚餐吃不完，所以就不可避免的有剩飯剩菜，故選C。30．句意：對(duì)媽媽來說，處理所有的垃圾并不容易，但她找到了一個(gè)方法，把它們都放進(jìn)了瓶子里。putaway收起來放好；dealwith處理；workon致力于；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Itwasnoteasyformomto...allthetrash”可知是指媽媽處理這些垃圾不容易，故選B。31．句意：真令人驚訝！surprised感到驚訝的；relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“butshefoundawaytoputitallintothebottle”可知這是令人驚訝的，應(yīng)用surprising，故選D。32．句意：但那天，她試著用紙的兩面，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到我們在挑戰(zhàn)自己。both兩者都；each每一個(gè)；all全部；every每一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Sheusedonlyonesideofthepaperinthepast.”可知她過去只使用這張紙的一面，現(xiàn)在開始用紙的兩面，故選A。33．句意：但那天，她試著用紙的兩面，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到我們在挑戰(zhàn)自己。so所以；because因?yàn)?；until直到；unless除非。分析語境可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because，故選B。34．句意：我?guī)缀醪怀粤闶郴蝻嬃?。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；hardlyever幾乎不。根據(jù)“Iwashighlyalert(警覺的)thatImustproducelesswaste”可知那天我?guī)缀鯖]有吃零食或喝飲料，故選D。35．句意：我從這次活動(dòng)中學(xué)到了很多。about關(guān)于；of……的；from來自；to到。learnfrom“從……學(xué)習(xí)”，為固定短語，故選C。36．C

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了PaulaMa為解決海洋垃圾問題發(fā)明ROV的過程。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.”可知，首先，她做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。結(jié)果顯示，海洋中已經(jīng)有1.5億噸塑料，而且每年還會(huì)增加800萬噸。說明在調(diào)查中她發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋中將會(huì)有越來越多的塑料碎片。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythesmallones.”可知，最后她的ROV問世了。它可以在水中移動(dòng)，撿起塑料碎片，尤其是細(xì)小的塑料碎片。說明她發(fā)明ROV是為了撿起海洋中的塑料碎片。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It’sveryclever.”可知，專家DanaYoerger說：ROV是一個(gè)12歲的女孩做出來的。這很聰明。說明DanaYoerger對(duì)ROV評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.”可知，她想成為一名工程師，因?yàn)樗矚g建造東西，她認(rèn)為許多世界問題可以通過新的發(fā)明來解決。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.”可知，在她5歲時(shí)，她就開始去車間學(xué)習(xí)工程技能。根據(jù)“Oneday,PaulaMawaswalkingalongCastleIsland’sbeach.”可知，一天，PaulaMa沿著城堡島的海灘散步。根據(jù)“AtlastherROVcameout.”可知，她的ROV問世了。根據(jù)“WiththisROV,PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.”可知，帶著這個(gè)ROV，PaulaMa參加了Broadcom大師賽。因此正確的順序是d-c-a-b。故選D。41．D

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了有哪些能源可以代替汽油。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Biofuelscanbebrewed(釀制)fromcorn,wheatstemsorotherplantwaste.”可知，生物燃料可以從玉米、小麥莖或其他植物廢料中釀造，結(jié)合圖片可知，D符合句意。故選D。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.That’snotashandyasaquickstopatagasstation.”可知，充一次電需要半小時(shí)到8小時(shí)，可見十分不方便，因此“handy”意為“方便的”。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.”可知，當(dāng)汽車燃燒汽油時(shí)，它仍然像普通汽車一樣釋放廢氣。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmakingsolarpanelsandbatteriesthatarepowerfulenoughtomoveacarisveryexpensive.”可知，制造足夠強(qiáng)大的太陽能電池板和電池來驅(qū)動(dòng)一輛汽車是非常昂貴的。故選D。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了有哪些能源可以代替汽油。故選A。46．D

47．C

48．B

49．D

50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文詳細(xì)介紹了中國對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境、植樹造林所做的努力。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththeeffortsofChina’sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage（森林覆蓋率）inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago”可知，中國現(xiàn)在的森林覆蓋率是22.96%。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding（延伸的）deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.”可知，中國種植了數(shù)以十億計(jì)的樹木，是為了抵抗不斷擴(kuò)大的沙漠。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned（禁止）allcommerciallogging（商業(yè)伐木）sincelastAugust.”可知，中國為了打造一個(gè)綠色國度，采取的措施有以下三種：種植更多的樹木，恢復(fù)草地以及禁止商業(yè)伐木。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry’snorthtoactaswindbreaks（防風(fēng)林）,accordingtoChinaDaily.”可知，中國北部13個(gè)省已種植了660多億棵樹，作為防風(fēng)林。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation（參與）.”可知，中國森林覆蓋率的高速增長離不開公眾的參與，并舉了支付寶的螞蟻森林為例子。由此可知，為了建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的國家，每個(gè)人都可以貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。故選D。51．fishermen【詳解】句意：看！漁民們正忙于工作。fisherman“漁民”，是名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞are，主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式