福建省三明市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)三明市2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwouldthemanprobablyprefertodrink?A.Water.B.Coke.C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Welcome,James.Letmegetyouadrink—canIgetyousomecoffeeorwater?M:Ijustquitdrinkingcoffee.Doyouhaveanythingsweet,though?W:Ofcourse.Iwasgoingtomakemyselfsomecoffee,butI’llgrabCokesforbothofus,instead.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanlearnbest?A.Throughpictures.B.Throughwriting.C.Throughlistening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mstrugglingwithmystudythesedays.IusuallylookatimagesandIcanrememberthem,butI’mnottakinganythingin.W:Iabsorbinformationbestbylisteningtoit,soIrecordmyselfreadingmynotesandthenlistentoitatnight.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thanksfordrivingmetomyhouse,Steve.How’sDianedoing?M:She’sjuststayinghomewiththekidsuntiltheygotopre-school.HaveyoutalkedtoMom?W:Yeah,Iheardshe’sbecomeabitill.I’mgoingtocheckuponherlater.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodisofbadquality.B.Itdoesn’thavegoodservice.C.Itslocationistoofarfromhishouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThisisthelasttimeI’mcomingtothisrestaurant.W:Itissaidthattheirsteaksaresomeofthebestintown.Whathappened?M:They’reexcellentbutalwaysover-cooked.AndIcan’tgetanywaiter’sattentionaroundhere,either.W:It’salright.Let’senjoyit,anyway.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthemanwillmovehouse.B.WhatkindofflatCathywants.C.Whythemanmovedhouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haven’tyoumovedout?Ithoughtyoumovedlastmonth.M:CathyandIintendedtomove,butshewasn’tsatisfiedwithanyoftheflatsshelookedat.ButshejustfoundanewapartmentontheInternettheotherdayandwewanttomovethisweekend.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredidthemanstayduringhistrip?A.Athisgrandparents‘house.B.Inahotel.C.Athisfriend’shouse.7.Whatwasprobablythewoman’sfavoriteplaceinBeijing?A.Anaturallake.B.Amountainarea.C.Anurbancenter.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lily.Howwasyoursummervacation?W:Fantastic.IjustcamebacktotheUS.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:Youleftthecountry?IjustwentuptoLakeTahoe,asusual.W:Awesome—whatdidyoudothere?IforgottotellyouIwenttovisitmygrandparentsinBeijing.Itwassocool.M:Ijustvisitedafriend’slakehouse.That’samazing—what’sBeijinglike?W:It’ssupermodernandtraditionalatthesametime.Butyouknowme—I’mmoreintonaturalplacesandlandscapes.M:Youescapedtheurbanscenes,then?W:Yeah,wesawanamazingmountainregioninthenorthwestofBeijing,calledYanqing.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythejacket?A.Togiveitasagift.B.Toreplaceanoldjacket.C.Towearataneventforherwork.9.Whatisprobablythecurrentlocationofthespeakers?A.Amarket.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Adepartmentstore.10.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?A.S10.B.$90.C.$100.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Iknowthisjacketisreallypopular,butsurely$100istoomuch.M:It’softheabsolutehighestquality,miss.Iguaranteethatit’llkeepyouwarmallwinter.W:Actually,it’sjustforaphotoshoot(拍攝).Ionlyneeditforonedayandthenwon’tneeditanymore.M:You’reaphotographer?Youmustmakealotofmoney.Ofcourse,youcanaffordit.W:No,actuallyI’manamateurmodel,andI’monatightbudget.Besides,Idon’teventhinkthisisarealMonclerjacket.M:Itisn’tauthentic,butitisofidenticalquality.Atamall,itwillcostyoutentimesthisprice,andinthismarket,youwon’tfinditforlessthan$100.W:Ifyoucanoffermea$10discount,I’llbuyitnow.M:Deal.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydidthewoman’scomputerprobablybreak?A.Itgotwet.B.Itwastooold.C.Itsufferedhighheat12.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A.Recoveringherfiles.B.Fixinghercomputerquickly.CGettinganewcomputercheaply.13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Fixhercomputer.B.Recyclehercomputer.C.Recommendadifferentcomputerrepairshop.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:I’vehadthislaptopforfiveyears.Therearesomanyvaluablethingssavedonit.M:Didyoubackthemup?It’sagoodideatobackupyourphotosandvideos.W:IneverthoughtIneededto.Howdidthecomputerbreakdown?M:It’shardtosay.Wasitdroppedorexposedtowater?W:Actually,Ileftitoutsideonmybalconybyaccident.M:Isee.Itmusthavebeenrainedon.W:Itwasn’tthat.Butitwasindirectsunlightforhours.M:Inthissummerheat?Itmusthavefriedtheinternalcomponentsandprocessors.W:Ididn’tknowthatwaspossible.CanIsavethephotos,atleast?M:I’mafraidnot.Wecanreplaceitwithanewlaptopmodel,though.W:Ialsoneedthememorysavedonthislaptopforwork.Isitreallydamagedbeyondrepair?M:I’mafraidso,butthereareusefulpartswecanrecycleformoney.Ifso,wecangiveyouadiscountonanewcomputer.W:OK,IguessI’lldothat.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.What’sthegirl’snationality?A.English.B.American.C.French.15.Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertostudy?A.Acting.B.Business.C.Medicine.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Professorandstudent.C.Dormkeeperandstudent.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?IamlookingfortheLostandFoundOffice.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereitis?M:Sure.Canyouseethelabbuilding,thefour-storygreyoneoverthere?Doyouseetheofficebehindit?Itisbesideasmallstore.Iguessyouarenewhere,right?W:Yeah.IcametoNewYorkasanexchangestudentthreedaysago.Unluckily,IlostmyIDcardatschool.Actually,I’mFrench,butIgrewupinEngland.You’reanAmerican,Isuppose.M:Yes.Bytheway,mynameisJohnSmith.W:IamAliceGreen.Pleasedtomeetyou.So,what’syourmajor?M:I’mstudyingmedicinenow.What’syours?W:I’mnotsureyet.I’mkindofinterestedinacting,butmyparentsthinkIshoulddobusiness.M:Isee.Sodoyouliveinthedorm?W:No.Irentaone-bedroomapartmentaboutfiveblocksfromhere.Well,Ihavetogo.Thanksforyourhelp.Maybewe’llrunintoeachotheragainsometime.M:Maybe.It’saprettysmallcollege.Seeyoulater.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowmanycountriesinAfricaspeakPortuguese?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.18.WhatfactaboutPortugalisthespeakerprobablymostproudof?A.Ithasitsownnationaltypeofmusic.B.Ithastheoldestbookstoreintheworld.C.ItistheoldestcountryinEurope.19.Whatisthespeaker‘sfavoriteareaofPortugaltovisit?A.Thebeaches.B.Themajorcities.C.Thenorthernforestarea.20.Whenwillthespeakerprobablyreturnhome?A.Afterfinishinguniversity.B.Afterafewyearsofwork.C.Afterhisretirement.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hi,mydearfellowworkers.I’velivedinChinafortwoyears,butmostofyouknowthatI’mfromPortugal.TodayisaholidayknownasCarnival,whichisanincrediblecelebrationinmycountry.Thisholidayismostfamousforitsall-nightparties,festivedances,andparadesinBrazil,andthisispartlybecausePortugalandBrazilshareculturalsimilarities.Inthepast,PortugaloccupiedthelandofBrazilandsentovermillionsofpeople.Today,PortugueseisthenationallanguageofBrazil,butthat’snottheonlycountrythatsharesourlanguage.FivecountriesinAfricanativelyspeakPortuguese,aswell.BeingoneoftheoldestcountriesinEurope,ourcitiesfeellikeyou’rewalkingintoatimemachine.Youcanseebeautifulancientarchitectureinourcapital,Lisbon,andyoucanevenfindtheoldestbookstoreintheworld.YoucanalsohearatraditionalPortuguesemusicgenrecalledFado.Ithinkitisoneofthemostamazingthingsaboutmycountryanditsperformanceisreallyworthwatching.Northofthecities,youwillfindyourselfinrollinghillsandforest.Thisis,whatI’dconsider,thebesttraveldestinationinallofEurope.IlovemylifehereinShenzhen,butIdomissmyhomesometimes.It’llbearoundfiveyearsbeforeImovehome,butlet’scelebrateCarnivalinShenzhentoday.Ican’twaittocookyousomePortuguesefoodandteachyouaboutmyculture.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFriendshipisn’talwayseasy—butitisalwaysimportant.Thesechildren’sbooksaboutfriendshipfocusonthestrengthwegetfromourfriends,thelaughswesharealongtheway,andtheimportanceofbuildinglifelongbonds.OwenandMzee:AninspiringtruestoryaboutahipponamedOwen,andhisbestfriend—atortoisenamedMzee.Theymetafteraterribleflood,inwhichOwenbecametrapped.AnentireKenyanvillageworkedtorescuehim,andwhenhewasfinallyfreed,theywereimpressedbythefriendshipthatgrewbetweenOwenthehippoandMzeethetortoise.HowtoBeaFriend:Forsome,friendshipcomesnaturally,whileothersneedsomeguidancetolearnthebestwaystofindfriendsandkeepthem.Thispicturebookprovidespracticaladviceondeterminingwhocanbeafriend,andhowtoshowsomeonethatyou’dliketobefriendswiththem.Thecolorful,cartoon-styledrawingshumorouslydealwiththesedifficultsituations.TheLionandtheLittleRedBird:Thebookcentersonalanguagebarrierbetweenalionandhiswould-befriendthebird.Becausetheyareunabletocommunicate,thebirdbecomesfrustratedasittriestofigureoutwhythelion’stailisadifferentcoloreveryday.Eventuallythebirddiscoversthesecret—thelionuseshisluxurioustailasabrushtopaintinhiscave.Friends:PercythePigJohnnyMouseandCharlieRoosterarethemaincharactersinthistaleaboutfriendship.Thethreeinseparablefriendsenjoyafun-filleddaytogether,andwhennightfalls,theylearnanimportantlessonaboutthenecessityforfriendstobeapartattimes.Thistaleissimplycharming,andincludesmanyhiddenlessonsonteamwork,beingthoughtful,andacceptingthatotherpeoplearedifferentfromus.21.WhyisOwenandMzeesoinspiring?A.Itcontainsmanyactualphotos.B.Manyanimalssurvivedtheflood.C.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsonfriendship.D.Twoanimalsofdifferentspeciesformedfriendship.22.What’sspecialaboutHowtoBeaFriend?A.It‘sbasedonatruestory.B.Itprovidesguidanceonmakingfriends.C.Ittalksaboutfriendships.D.Itincludeshiddenlessons.23.Whichbookcanteachchildrenaboutteamwork?A.OwenandMzee.B.HowtoBeaFriend.C.TheLionandtheLittleRedBird.D.Friends.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本關(guān)于友誼的兒童讀物?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“AninspiringtruestoryaboutahipponamedOwen,andhisbestfriend—atortoisenamedMzee.(這是一個(gè)鼓舞人心真實(shí)故事，講述了一只叫Owen的河馬和他最好的朋友——一只叫Mzee的烏龜。)”可知，《OwenandMzee》這本書(shū)講述了一只名叫Owen的河馬和他最好的朋友—一只名叫Mzee的烏龜?shù)墓适拢芍@本書(shū)之所以鼓舞人心是因?yàn)閮煞N不同種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物建立了友誼，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Thispicturebookprovidespracticaladviceondeterminingwhocanbeafriend,andhowtoshowsomeonethatyou’dliketobefriendswiththem.(這本圖畫(huà)書(shū)提供了一些實(shí)用的建議，以決定誰(shuí)可以成為一個(gè)朋友，以及如何向某人展示你想成為他們的朋友。)”可知，這本繪本提供了確定誰(shuí)可以成為朋友，以及如何向某人表明你愿意與他們成為朋友的實(shí)用建議，因此可知它的特別之處是提供了關(guān)于交朋友的指導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Thistaleissimplycharming,andincludesmanyhiddenlessonsonteamwork,beingthoughtful,andacceptingthatotherpeoplearedifferentfromus.(這個(gè)故事很迷人，其中包含了許多關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、深思熟慮和接受他人與我們不同的隱藏教訓(xùn)。)”可知，《Friends》這本書(shū)中的故事包含了許多關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、深思熟慮和接受他人與我們不同的隱藏教訓(xùn)。故選D項(xiàng)。BAsmountainsgo,1,642-footSquawPeakisn’tquiteimpressive.ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavemisledhikerstobecomerelaxedamongitssteep,slipperycliffs(懸崖),resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrantaged18,afreshmanatIthacaCollege,respectedSquawPeak’srecord.Becauseofthis,hestayedagoodtenfeetfromtheedge.Hewatched15orsootherhikersenjoyingtheview;onehiker,around60anddressedinpink,waslookingovertheedgeofthecliffwithherhusband.Afterhavingarest,Grantturnedtocontinueontheirway.Suddenly,amanyelledanxiously,“Paula!Paula!”Grantturnedaround.Thewomaninpinkhadfallenoffthesideofthemountain.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher.Grantdecidedtolendahand,sohetravelledoffthetrailalone.After15minutesofclimbingoverstonesandpushingthroughthebushes,Grantspottedafigureabout25feetabovehim.Shewastrappedinakneelingpositiononasmallrockyextension.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Amazingly,shewasalive.Grantcalled911.Hewaitedwherehewasforawhile,butshekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatshemightfallofftheextensiontoherdeath.GrantcrawledonallfoursuntilhereachedPaula.Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grantgentlyputherhandinhisandtriedtokeephermindoffthepainbyaskinghersomequestions:“Whereareyoufrom?Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Doyouhavekids?”About45minuteslater,firstrescuersarrived.Eventually,Paulaandherhusbandwereflownbyhelicoptertoahospital.Paula,whohasfullyrecovered,said,“At18,Henryhasalreadybeeninvolvedinbuildingtherestofmylife.”24.WhatrecorddoesSquawPeakhave?A.Itsheightlooksveryforbidding. B.Itattractsthemosttourists.C.IthastheviewofwesternAmerica. D.Manyhikersdroppedordiedthere.25.WhatmadeGrantworriedaboutPaula?A.Herseriousinjuries. B.Herconstantmovement.C.Herlossofvarioussenses. D.Herresponsetonothing.26.WhydidGrantaskPaulasomequestions?A.Toreduceherfeelingofpain. B.Toremovehersenseoffear.C.Tokeepherawakeallthetime. D.Togetherdetailedinformation.27.WhatdoesPaulawanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Satisfaction. B.Gratitude.C.Curiosity. D.Surprise.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了即將成為大一新生的格蘭特在攀登SquawPeak時(shí)勇敢救助掉下懸崖的陌生人寶拉的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavemisledhikerstobecomerelaxedamongitssteep,slipperycliffs,resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.”（但馬薩諸塞州西部誘人的景色誤導(dǎo)了徒步旅行者，讓他們?cè)诙盖突膽已轮蟹潘上聛?lái)，導(dǎo)致無(wú)數(shù)人受傷甚至死亡。）可知，在SquawPeak，有許多徒步旅行者在那里摔倒或死亡。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hewaitedwherehewasforawhile,butshekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatshemightfallofftheextensiontoherdeath.GrantcrawledonallfoursuntilhereachedPaula.”（他在原地等了一會(huì)兒，但她一直在試圖移動(dòng)，每移動(dòng)一次，她就滑多一點(diǎn)。怕她會(huì)摔下來(lái)導(dǎo)致死亡。格蘭特四肢著地爬著，一直爬到寶拉身邊。）可知，格蘭特?fù)?dān)心寶拉是因?yàn)樗粩嗟囊苿?dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grantgentlyputherhandinhisandtriedtokeephermindoffthepainbyaskinghersomequestions”（格蘭特把自己靠在一棵樹(shù)上，輕輕地把她的手放在自己的手上，問(wèn)她一些問(wèn)題，試圖讓她忘記疼痛。）可知，格蘭特問(wèn)寶拉一些問(wèn)題是為了減輕她的痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Paula,whohasfullyrecovered,said,“At18,Henryhasalreadybeeninvolvedinbuildingtherestofmylife.””（已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)的保拉說(shuō)：“18歲時(shí)，亨利已經(jīng)參與了我余生的建設(shè)。”）故可推知，寶拉在最后一段想表達(dá)她的感激之情。故選B項(xiàng)。CAsaclassiclovemovieofthetwentiethcentury,Titanicmakesonescenealong-lastingcinematicshot:Jackletgoofhishandandsankintheicyseawater,leavingthechanceoflivingtohisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonawoodendoordebris(殘骸).Morethan100yearssincethedisastrouseventandmorethantwodecadesaftertheearliestreleaseofthemovieTitanic,therehavebeenmany“doortheories”.AudiencesdebateheatedlyoverwhetherornotJackandRosecouldhavebothfitontothewoodendebrisandsurvived.So,wasthereroomforJack?InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperimentusinganexactreplica(復(fù)制品)ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatiftheyhadtiedRose’slifejackettothebottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮力),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.However,theirconclusionwasdebunkedwhendirectorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJack’shightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible.Healsosaidthatthedebateisbeyondthepointthemoviewastryingtomake,whichisfocusedonthetragiclovestoryofJackandRose,notphysics.ThelargestdebrisrecoveredfromtherealTitanicisnowdisplayedintheMaritimeMuseum.Themuseum’swebsitestatesthatareplicawasoncebuiltforthemoviebasedonthemuseum’sTitaniccollectionwhichwasknownasthe“door”usedinthedeathscene.Unfortunately,thesizeofthedebriscoupledwiththeweightofRoseontopcouldwork,butnotifJack’sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit.Inaword,sciencehasproventhatJackdidn’tdiefornothinganddidindeedsacrificehimselftosavetheloveofhislife.28.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toleadintothetopic. B.Tointroduceamovie. C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Tohighlightcharacters.29.WhatistheconclusionofJamieandAdambasedon?A.Thedevelopmentoftheplot. B.Aphysicsexperiment. C.Thethemeofthemovie. D.Aheateddebate.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debunked”inparagraph4mean?A.Confirmed. B.Opposed. C.Approved. D.Concerned.31.Wecaninferthatthemovie’sendingis.A.unrealistic B.confusing C.reasonable D.surprising【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》最早上映20多年后，出現(xiàn)了許多“門(mén)理論”，認(rèn)為杰克可以活下來(lái)，而科學(xué)已經(jīng)證明電影的結(jié)局是合理的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Asaclassiclovemovieofthetwentiethcentury,Titanicmakesonescenealong-lastingcinematicshot:Jackletgoofhishandandsankintheicyseawater,leavingthechanceoflivingtohisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonawoodendoordebris(殘骸).(《泰坦尼克號(hào)》是一部20世紀(jì)的經(jīng)典愛(ài)情電影，其中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景是一個(gè)持久的電影鏡頭：杰克松開(kāi)手，沉入冰冷的海水中，給他的愛(ài)人羅斯留下了生存的機(jī)會(huì)，羅斯最終在木門(mén)殘骸上幸存下來(lái)。)”及下文對(duì)此場(chǎng)景的討論可推斷，本段的目的是引出話(huà)題。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperimentusinganexactreplica(復(fù)制品)ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatiftheyhadtiedRose’slifejackettothebottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮力),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.(在一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，主持人杰米和亞當(dāng)甚至做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)用的一個(gè)木制的復(fù)制品的電影，和兩個(gè)證明，如果他們把羅斯的救生衣綁在門(mén)的底部以加強(qiáng)它的浮力，他們會(huì)設(shè)法保持漂浮。)”可知，杰米和亞當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)論是基于他們所做的物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后半句“whendirectorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJack’shightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible.(因?yàn)榭仿?dǎo)演說(shuō)冰凍的水和杰克的高溫不可能讓救生衣解決問(wèn)題。)”可知，杰米和亞當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)論被推翻了。所以debunked為“揭穿真相，暴露，推翻”之意。oppose“反對(duì)”是近義詞，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Unfortunately,thesizeofthedebriscoupledwiththeweightofRoseontopcouldwork,butnotifJack’sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit.(不幸的是，碎片的大小加上羅斯在上面的重量可能會(huì)起作用，但如果加上杰克的額外重量就不行了。)”可推斷，這部電影的結(jié)局合理的。故選C。DForanyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbeessential.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit’spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.“Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,”explainedProfessorRobFerl.“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat’salreadytheretogrowplants.”Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.“So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”P(pán)rofessorFerlquestioned.Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinlunarsoil,addwater,nutrients,andlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.Forcomparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeofsoils,includingthosethatsimulateMartiansoils.Totheirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.Growingplantsinlunarsoilsmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDr.StephenElardo.“Themoonisavery,verydryplace”,hesaid.Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollow-upstudies.32.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthefindings.B.Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.C.Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration.D.Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.33.Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A.Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil.B.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.C.Ithasbeentestedwithlunarsoilbefore.D.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.34.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoi1?A.Theyabsorbedfewnutrients.B.Theydidn’tgrowwellenough.C.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsGrowPlantsinLunarSoilB.ScientistsConductaStudyonLunarSoilC.ScientistsPrepareforFarmingontheMoonD.ScientistsHopetoCollectMoreLunarSoil【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家在月球土壤中種植植物的研究過(guò)程?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們希望，在未來(lái)的太空任務(wù)中，植物可以在月球上生長(zhǎng)，甚至使人類(lèi)能夠在月球上建立定居點(diǎn)。)”可知，本段主要介紹這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果的意義。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.(研究人員選擇使用水芹，因?yàn)樗幕蛎艽a已經(jīng)被完全繪制出來(lái)。)”可知，研究人員之所以選擇水芹，是因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)它的基因很了解。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段“Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.(在月球土壤中生長(zhǎng)的一些植物較小，而另一些植物生長(zhǎng)得更慢或大小變化更大。)”可知，研究人員對(duì)月球土壤中生長(zhǎng)的植物發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們長(zhǎng)得不夠好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit’spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.(現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)朝著在月球表面種植植物邁出了“一小步”，因?yàn)樗麄冏C明了在月球土壤中種植小水芹的可能性。)”可知，縱觀(guān)全文，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家在月球土壤中種植水芹的研究過(guò)程。所以短文的標(biāo)題為“科學(xué)家在月球土壤中種植植物”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot—wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesame-oldjob.____36____Andwhileit’sperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there’smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.Thereisnoexceptiontoamanaged53.____37____Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.Healsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.____38____Hedidn’twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.____39____Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租期).____40____Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat,hechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,andmadeitaliveagain.Eighteenyearslater,they’restillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansayshe’sextremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachange.A.Thencametheopportunity.B.Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.C.ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.D.EvenourNewYear’sdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E.Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.F.Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.G.BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.A40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。雖然對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，循規(guī)蹈矩是再自然不過(guò)的事情，但在我們的舒適區(qū)之外，還有很多東西有待發(fā)現(xiàn)。文章主要記敘了53歲被迫下崗的BrianMockenhaupt選擇做出改變，在家人的支持下，開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)一家咖啡館的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot—wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesame-oldjob.可知所以，我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于自動(dòng)駕駛狀態(tài)——在同一個(gè)家里醒來(lái)，穿上同樣的衣服，乘坐同樣的交通工具去做同樣的工作。由此可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明，人們總是在重復(fù)相同的事情，所以做出改變的決定往往變得很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。故D選項(xiàng)“即使我們?cè)谛履曜龀龈淖兊臎Q定也很難實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.可知他知道再找一份工作會(huì)很困難。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明某一個(gè)人下崗失去了工作的事情，結(jié)合下一段中Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.(Mockenhaupt太太也積極鼓勵(lì)他向前看，認(rèn)為這是他們倆人開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己事業(yè)的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)，有足夠的時(shí)間，沒(méi)有孩子的打擾)可知這個(gè)人就是BrianMockenhaupt。故G選項(xiàng)“BrianMockenhaupt從一個(gè)高級(jí)管理職位上下崗了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Hedidn’twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.可知他不想讓自己的下半生無(wú)所事事地可憐自己。Mockenhaupt太太也積極鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)生活，認(rèn)為這是他們倆人開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己事業(yè)的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)，有足夠的時(shí)間，沒(méi)有孩子的打擾。由此可知，BrianMockenhaupt決定做出一些改變，因?yàn)樗幌胱屪约旱南掳肷鸁o(wú)所事事地可憐自己。故F選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)星期的考慮，他決定改變一下”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)后文Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租期).可知Brian在離他家8個(gè)街區(qū)的地方找到了他想要的東西——一家現(xiàn)有的咖啡館，該咖啡館的業(yè)績(jī)不佳，其老板想要解除租約。由此可知，上一段提到Brian想要改變一下，后文提到有一家咖啡館想要解除租約，說(shuō)明Brian改變的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。故A選項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租期).(Brian在離他家8個(gè)街區(qū)