2015年英語(yǔ)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

2015年英語(yǔ)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件第一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。名詞性從句第二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。第三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句I辨別名詞性從句的種類第四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。辨別名詞性從句的種類

Itisagoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting第五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ)Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.主語(yǔ)從句+形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）+that從句ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.第六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語(yǔ)從句第七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。1.be,look,remain,等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.第八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。

同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作同位語(yǔ)，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說(shuō)明這些名詞的含義。可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。如：

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句第九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。II.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無(wú)意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語(yǔ)作主/賓/表第十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that,what與which考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別whether與if

考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別what,

whatever,與

nomatterwhat...考點(diǎn)四：it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序考點(diǎn)6：插入語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)7：虛擬語(yǔ)氣名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納:第十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語(yǔ)）第十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。

what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.2.Chinaisnolonger____itusedtobe.3.Therewereevensomegrandparentswhocametosee_____itwasallabout.Whatwhatwhatwhat第十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Itiswidelyaccepted____theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Theproblemis_____wecan’tfinishtheworkintime.thatthatthatThattheearthsgoesaroundthesuniswidelyaccepted.第十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1._______hesaidsomadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全國(guó)）3.中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itused

to

be.what☆what第十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。B:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個(gè))

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat無(wú)范圍；Which有范圍解析第十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)2.區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether第十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。4._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.If第十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。請(qǐng)你歸納a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納第十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。

___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而____________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義。請(qǐng)你歸納whoever,whateverWho,what考點(diǎn)3.what,whatever,who,whoeverWhowilltakethepositionisn’tdecided.第二十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewho第二十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.（誤）解析nomatter…只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，…ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.nomatterwho/what與whoever/whateverWhoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）第二十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來(lái)不來(lái)不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…

考點(diǎn)４：it作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)it作形式主語(yǔ)Whetherhewillcomeornot第二十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(shí)(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)Itis＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋過(guò)去分詞＋從句Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報(bào)道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實(shí)…Itissaidthat… 據(jù)說(shuō)…第二十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。

Itisreported/thought/saidthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…

Itseemsthat…

Ithappensthat…

Canyouunderstandthem?第二十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

It

★第二十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。it指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when從句it作形式賓語(yǔ)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.第二十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit第二十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)5語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike從句一定用陳述語(yǔ)序第二十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。3.Heasked_______foraviolin.（92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

★第三十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★第三十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。6、插入語(yǔ)Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters,____willwin?A.doyouthinkwhoB.whoyouthinkC.whoeverD.whodoyouthink2.I’dliketoknow___________toher.A.whatdoyouthinkhashappenedB.doyouthinkwhathashappenedC.whatyouthinkhashappenedD.youthinkwhathashappened3.Couldyoutellme________?A.wheredoyouthinktheaccidenthappenedB.whereyouthinktheaccidenthappenedC.doyouthinkwheretheaccidenthappenedD.whereyouthinkdidtheaccidenthappen第三十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。7虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.考查主語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

這類形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常表示建議、命令、要求、希望、驚訝等語(yǔ)氣。

(1)“Itisnecessary(important/natural/strange/surprising)that...”句型中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常使用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:

Itisnecessarythathe(should)besenttohospitalatonce.他有必要被立刻送往醫(yī)院。

Itisstrangethatshe(should)marrysuchapoorman.她竟然嫁給這樣一個(gè)窮光蛋,真是太奇怪了。

Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.(1993年上海卷)

A.mastersB.shouldmaster

C.masteredD.willmaster

(2)Itissuggested(desired/decided/ordered/requested/proposed)that...,例如:

Ithasbeendecidedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextSaturday.會(huì)議決定推遲到下周六舉行。

第三十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

(1)在某些表示“建議、要求、命令”的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,使用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持(insist);兩個(gè)命令(order、command);三項(xiàng)要求(demand、require、request);四條建議(advise、suggest、propose、recommend)等。

【真題】

①Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.(2010年福建卷)

A.notallowB.donotallow

C.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallow

注意:動(dòng)詞suggest表示“暗示、表明”,insist表示“力言、堅(jiān)持(認(rèn)為)”時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如:

Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.邁克堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己從來(lái)沒(méi)偷任何東西。(非虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

第三十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。3.考查表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

某些表示“建議、計(jì)劃、命令”的名詞(如advice、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等)后的同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如:

Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.他建議我們到北京旅游觀光,我們都同意了。

Myadviceisthathe(should)exercisefirst.我的建議是他應(yīng)該先做練習(xí)。

第三十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that,what與which考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別whether與if

考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別what,

whatever,與

nomatterwhat...考點(diǎn)四：it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序考點(diǎn)6：插入語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)7：虛擬語(yǔ)氣名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納:第三十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1.Itnowappears______theyareinneedofhelp.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how3.It______Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthatB.thinksthatC.isthought D.isthoughtthat第三十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。4.It______heislateforclass.A.maythatB.mightthatC.maybethatD.mightbewhat5.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what6.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when第三十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。7.Thequestionis______itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.what8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what9.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where第三十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。10.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuildC.bebuiltD.willbebuilt11.Myadviceisthathe______regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeepC.keepsD.kept12.______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.WhoeverC.WhomthatD.Thatwho第四十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。13.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether14.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where15.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if16.Youmustdowell______theteacherasksyoutodo.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where第四十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidof

B.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for

B.because

C.since

D.thatCCAD第四十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。17.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether18."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang?""Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."A.whichtheroom

B.whichroom

C.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich20.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.

Carol:Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearns

D.withlittlesheearnsABCA第四十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...whichD.What...which22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.A.that

B.which

C.allwhat

D.allthatBBD第四十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace25.Doyouhappentoknow________?A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobservedABD第四十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。27.Wheredoyouthink________?A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he’sgone

D.washe28.Doyouknow________?A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld?B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanythepopulationoftheworldisD.whatthepopulationoftheworldis29.Wouldyougoandsee________outside?A.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappening

D.whatthem