2023年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2023年北京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

2.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

3.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

4.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause______.

A.theyknownothingabouttheworld

B.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave

D.alloftheabove

5.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

6.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

7."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

8.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

9.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

11.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

12.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food，tools，andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins，whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney，papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms，reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes"，orunitsofcomputerizedinformation，goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already，electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks，companies，andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?查看材料

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

13.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrichB.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshamefulC.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappinessD.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

14.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?

A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.

15.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

16.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

17.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

18.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.

A.fullofambition

B.knowledge

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

19.Hackerscandothisbecause______.

A.computersarehardtoreach

B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked

C.computersarenotverysecure

D.companiesaskthemtodoit

20.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas

B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement

C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself

D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints

21.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

22.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

23.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

24.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.

A.clothandknives

B.cowsandotheranimals

C.coppercoins

D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt

25.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

26.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

27.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

28.

第43題AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

29."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.linkedB.linkingC.tolinkD.links

32.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

33.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

34.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

35.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

36.(80)

A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet

37.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

38.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

39.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

40.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

41.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

42.54.()A.A.insistedtogo

B.insistedgoing

C.insistedongoing

D.insistedtogoing

43.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

44.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

45.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

46.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

47.(53)

A.enjoyB.mindC.stopD.help

48.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

49.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

50.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍賣),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

53.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

54.(1)

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

55.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

56.(2)

A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look

57.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

58.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

59.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethanto______.

A.bringitdownB.bringitoutC.bringitupD.bringitabout

62.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

63.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.

A.goeswrongB.wouldgowrongC.wentwrongD.shouldgowrong

64.Hisdebtshadtobe______afterhecommittedsuicidewithhisrifle.

A.laidoffB.writtenoffC.turnedoffD.putoff

65.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

66.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

67.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.

A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally

68.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

69.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

70.Girlsareoften______ofsnakes

A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against

71.18.Itisdifficult

______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto

______it.A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep

72.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

73.She______inthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.

A.washurtingB.ishurtC.hurtsD.gothurt

74.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

75.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired______Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!

A.sothatB.whenC.thatD.because

76.Iwouldn'tgetsoangryifyou______moreworkdone.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wouldget

77.Formalityhasalways______(character)theirrelationship.

78.Wearesatisfiedwithyour______(perform)attheschool.

79.9.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohoursA.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

80.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

以學(xué)校的名義寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。邀請(qǐng)某大學(xué)的教授給你所在的中學(xué)的教師作一個(gè)報(bào)告。邀請(qǐng)信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)報(bào)告的主題；

(2)聽眾；

(3)報(bào)告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(4)這個(gè)報(bào)告對(duì)中學(xué)教師的重要性。

參考答案

1.C解析：作者在文章的一開始就生動(dòng)地描述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.B解析：參見文章最后一段。

3.A因?yàn)镴immy還不會(huì)寫字，所以Mr．Baker當(dāng)然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。

4.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句已明確提示。

5.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中給了具體的數(shù)字說明大王花究竟有多木。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長(zhǎng)及其所帶來的污染問題。故本文強(qiáng)調(diào)人類所面臨的最嚴(yán)重問題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長(zhǎng)。

7.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

8.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

9.A

10.D

11.D詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】shade的意思為“(人物、事情、時(shí)間的)痕跡，影子”，與reminder“使人回憶起某事的事物”意思相近。

12.A參考文章第一段第一句，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

13.D44．答案為D

從短文第三段可得知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。MissJackson雖然不富有，卻善解人意，令人尊重。

14.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二行“Youcandosomuchwithanimation．LookatSimonWest'sideaforanimatedroadsigns"可得出正確答案為C。

15.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強(qiáng)我們的自尊心。

16.B解析：本題為詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文我們可知，作者認(rèn)為也許我們?nèi)祟惡軆e幸，上文提到的兩種傾向會(huì)相互制衡，那么地球的溫度就會(huì)保持目前的水平了。

17.D解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開頭第一句指出人們過去一度曾認(rèn)為污染只影響大城市的工業(yè)區(qū)及相鄰地區(qū)和汽車多的地方。因此，這只是人們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)。

18.C

19.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二、第三段。有些網(wǎng)站在方便用戶的同時(shí)，也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。

20.D解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我們可以得知D為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)與文中提到的相反。B、C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。

21.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。1995年的30年前應(yīng)是1964年。從那時(shí)到1995年，因?yàn)闆]有安全限制，所以鉻仍然在釋放。因此人們處于患癌癥和氣喘病的高度危險(xiǎn)中。

22.C

23.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第四段第一句話可知，Karen出院后活了11個(gè)月。

24.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

25.D31．答案為D

從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測(cè)都不正確。

26.D

27.C解析：參見第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。

28.C

29.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知，badmanners指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

30.D

31.B

32.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

33.A解析：憲法雖然并沒有強(qiáng)迫選舉人必須選舉自己發(fā)誓要選的候選人，但選舉人通常是按照誓言做的。

34.A解析：一個(gè)精心計(jì)劃的購物單應(yīng)包括……所以應(yīng)選include。

35.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對(duì)某事有懷疑”，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都應(yīng)該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

36.A解析：already“已經(jīng)”。男主人的工資只是將要降低，而他們的做法就好像這個(gè)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一樣。

37.D解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語的需求。

38.A解析：這4個(gè)詞都能與than連用，但意思不一樣。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)填上表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，只有ratherthan具有此意。

39.B解析：與starts作并列謂語。

40.A解析：高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

41.A解析：此處仍然介紹火車的不良影響。

42.C本題為固定詞組。insistondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持去做某事”。本句大意為：我的叔叔堅(jiān)持要立即到警察局去領(lǐng)回那個(gè)錢包。

43.B

44.A21．答案為A

習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。

45.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

46.D

47.D解析：couldn’thelpdoingsth．控制不住要做某事。校長(zhǎng)先發(fā)問：“你為什么要到這個(gè)學(xué)校?”我本想說些學(xué)習(xí)上的事，但卻忘不掉外面玩耍的孩子們。

48.C洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

49.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

50.B解析：根據(jù)單詞auctioneers拍賣和給出的具體的錢數(shù)，可以知道這句話的大概意思：一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍賣到多少錢。這里應(yīng)是售出。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

51.A

52.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.A

54.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)發(fā)清輔音[θ]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)濁輔音[z]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[el]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[l]。

56.D

57.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[∫]。

58.A

59.B

60.D

61.D解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語的用法。bringdown意為“降低”；bringout意為“出版”；bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringabout意為“引起，帶來”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：談?wù)撋鐣?huì)變革比帶來社會(huì)變革要容易得多。

62.D解析：該題旨在檢測(cè)考生對(duì)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況，故應(yīng)排除A，B。在決定動(dòng)詞seem的單復(fù)數(shù)前，要看其后緊跟的名詞(即句子的主語)的單復(fù)數(shù)。mistakes為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此，應(yīng)選seemtobe。

63.D解析：本題考1est的用法。1est后面的從句中常接“should”這一虛擬形式。本句大意為；這位年輕的司機(jī)仔細(xì)檢查了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)以防路上拋錨。

64.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。layoff意為“停止，解雇”；writeoff意為“取消，購銷”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；putoff意為“推遲，敷衍”。本句大意為：自從他用來福槍自殺后，他所有的債務(wù)都一筆勾銷了。

65.decorated

66.B

67.B解析：simply“簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅”；constantly“不斷地，經(jīng)常地”；gradually“逐漸地”；generally“一般，通常，一般地”。

68.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

69.A解析：本題為存在句辨析題。存在句和if作形式主語的句子有很大的區(qū)別。存在句主要表示某處存在某物，其基本句型為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以變化為：thereisgoingtobe，thereseemstobe等。it作形式主語，句子的真正主語是由that引導(dǎo)的從句。本句大意：根據(jù)元素周期表，似乎還存在一些沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的元素。

70.A

71.D參考譯文：創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄很難，而要保持則更難?！皠?chuàng)造世界紀(jì)錄”應(yīng)該是“setaworldrecord”，在此題中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作前半句真正的主語，“保持”用“keep”，故選D。

72.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促進(jìn)；callon拜訪。句意為：真正的困難在于他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。

73.D解析：本題材測(cè)試系表結(jié)構(gòu)。gethurt意為“受傷”，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句大意為：下班回家的路上她傷了腳，

74.Btakein“欺騙”；takedown“記下”。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“別讓那個(gè)無賴把你騙了。他說的話沒有一句是真的?！?/p>

75.C解析：Itwas…that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可以還原回去：Ibroughtmycarintogetmybrakesrepaired…強(qiáng)調(diào)句中填that不可省，故選C。

76.B解析：一般條件句，表示對(duì)過去事情的解釋。主句過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

77.characterized

78.performance

79.C9．此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。一直做到將來的這段時(shí)間，而且該動(dòng)作可能還要繼續(xù)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

80.B解析：此題是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞在句子中作狀語．表示原因?？梢园阉斫鉃槭÷缘臓钫Z從句，即：Astheprofessorwasdevotedtohisresearchwork…根據(jù)題意選B。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodon