2023上半年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2023上半年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

2.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

3.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

4.53.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinappointmentC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

6.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

7.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

8.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.

A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem

B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder

C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury

D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies

9.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

10.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

11.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?______

A.Theytookobjective.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

13.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

14.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

15.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

16.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

17.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

18.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thetemplehasalonghistory.

B.ThetempleistotheeastofBaitasi.

C.ThebricksinthetemplearenotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.

D.TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.

19.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmovin

20.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

21.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

22.Basedonthepassage，thephrase“youridentity”means________．

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

23.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

24.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

25.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

26.

第42題Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________．

A.tightlyfastenedonallsides

B.lyingflat

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

27.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?

A.Fiveyears.

B.Almostfouryears.

C.Almostsixyears.

D.Tenyears.

28.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

30.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

32.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

33.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

34.(39)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

35.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

36.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

37.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

38.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

39.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

40.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

41.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

42.【B15】

A.toextentB.tosomeextentC.totheextentD.toanextent

43.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處

A.forB.atC.byD.in

44.________查看材料

A.overB.forC.behindD.Beyond

45.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

46.

第28題第28空的正確答案是

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.×

47.24.A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

48.【C7】

A.setB.machineC.radioD.program

49.(47)

A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed

50.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

三、語音(10題)51.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

52.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

53.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

54.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

55.(4)

A.breath

B.breathe

C.mouth

D.cloth

56.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

57.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

58.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

59.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

60.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

62.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.

A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact

63.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

64.UncleCarlisreally______man.

A.anoldsweetB.asweet,oldC.asweetoldD.anold,sweet

65.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

66.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

67.Asawriter,Walterwasvery______.

A.imaginaryB.imageryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

68.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

69.Theceremonyhasalreadystarted.Look!Theflagis______now.

A.beingraisedB.risenC.beingrisenD.raising

70.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

71.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

72.Thefactoryhas______workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidasideD.laiddown

73.Onhearingthebadnews,hegotupquickly,______thelunchunfinished.

A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving

74.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

75.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

76.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.tokeep

77.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

78.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

79.The______fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisoftenadifficulttimeforayoungperson.

A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation

80.Don’tshoutinthemeetingroom，_________?

A.shouldyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的優(yōu)點。

2.聊天的缺點。

3.我的觀點。

參考答案

1.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數據是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會預報的0．32毫米。從數據上看，海水溫度的實際升高速度比科學家們原來預想的快。

2.B

3.D解析：最后一段是設問句。

4.C53．答案為C

從第二段教授對約會的調查中可知，美國學生和巴西學生對約會遲到的定義是不同的。所以選C。

5.B根據文章內容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項。

6.A42．答案為A。根據第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項選擇。

7.B38．答案為B

根據各選項的比較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經費問題，得出此題的答案為B。

8.D解析：Vauvenarges認為Allmenareborntruthfulanddieliars(說謊者)?？忌罁@句話即可獲得深層信息，表明社會條件(socialconditions)影響人們，使人們說謊。

9.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

10.A解析：主旨大意題。通過文章的第—句就可以判斷A項是正確的，其他選項只是文章討論的一個細節(jié)。

11.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。最后一段說“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的區(qū)別都沒有了，為什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高樓遮住了太陽，由此可推斷B選項正確。

12.D

13.C根據文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代鬩。

14.C文章最后一句寫到“MisterBliss”是第一個死于車禍的，證明其后還有人因交通事故而死亡。

15.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進行計算可知答案。

16.B

17.B解析：參見第二段。

18.A解析：推斷題。B、D是文中直接提到的，又根據第四段第二句的內容判斷C的內容不正確。

19.D解析：根據文中第二段的提示，可知選項D不是做夢的特征。

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.C39．答案為C

從第四段可知隨著知識的豐富，大學的學科逐漸增多。

24.A

25.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長及其所帶來的污染問題。故本文強調人類所面臨的最嚴重問題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長。

26.D采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C項.

27.B解析：答案可由第一段第三句得出：Ihaveknownhimforalmostfouryearsnow.

28.A

29.A文章主要講述了什么是REMsleep。

30.D

31.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經提示了。

32.C解析：后面說的健康問題，肯定是由醫(yī)生開證明。選項C是正確的。

33.A根據上文內容可知，修車工早就預料到“我”會誤入歧途，因此應選A項。

34.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個新的運動場。

35.C解析：more是much的比較級。

36.D

37.A

38.B解析：A選項honor的意思是“榮譽”；B選項sense的意思是“有……的感覺”；C選項happiness的意思是“幸福”；D選項pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來歷，他強烈地感覺到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。

39.A解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應是children。

40.A解析：actupon意為“施加影響”。

41.B解析：從后半句里taken一詞，可以斷定答案應為B選項pictures。這個詞和上一句里的photos同義，都表示“照片”之意。英語里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A選項。rules“規(guī)則”，C選項handbooks“手冊”和D選項performances“表演”在此都不適用。

42.B解析：固定用法，意為“在某種程度上”。

43.A此處是介詞的固定用法，表示持續(xù)多長時間，用介詞for。其它介詞at，by，in都無此用法，故選A。

44.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】此句意為：那并沒有超出一個勇敢而活躍的人的能力范圍。for對……來說：0ver在……之上；beyond超過；behind在……之后。

45.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級形式，不可能為比較級。

46.B此空格應引導一個賓語從句，并在從句中做動詞needed的賓語，所以選B。

47.D老人回答說：她叫狗臉。第一句就提到Mr.。

48.A

49.D解析：B選項had與C選項owned的意思接近，表示“擁有”之意，與題意相去甚遠，故不用。D選項enjoyed的意思是“喜愛”，符合題意。此外，其后的makingfriendswiththefourvolunteersinthekitchen也說明作者喜愛這個工作。

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.CA、B、D三項劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項發(fā)[h]，所以選C項。

54.B

55.B解析：該題測試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項A、C、D中出發(fā)[θ]音；選項B中th發(fā)[z]音。

56.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[je]，其他選項畫線字母讀[aie]。

57.A

58.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sen]。

59.A

60.C

61.D解析：as…as…表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

62.B解析：這里考查的是so．．．that句型。選項B是正確的。

63.B解析：本題考倒裝。以nor，neither等否定詞開頭的句子要倒裝。本句大意為：她從來不笑，也不曾發(fā)過脾氣。

64.C解析：形容詞的羅列順序是：描繪性的形容詞在表示特征的形容詞前。卡爾大叔是一個和善的老人。

65.B解析：當woman和man做一個名詞的定語時，名詞若為復數形式，woman和man也要相應地變?yōu)閺蛿祑omen和men。注意這兩個單詞為不規(guī)則變化。

66.Cusedto后接動詞原形，表示過去經常做……。

67.C

68.C解析：本題考查比較級的用法。形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級，表示：越來越什么。

69.A

70.B解析：原句應表達為IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D兩項，forthemoment意為“暫時，目前”，不符合語境；themoment意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。

71.C解析：本題測試時態(tài)及主謂一致?！癳versince+時間”作狀語，句子謂語動詞一般用現在完成時；而crowds又要求動詞為復數。本句大意為：自畢加索的畫展開始以來，博物館每天有大量的人來參觀。

72.B解析：layout“設計”；layoff“停止雇用”；layaside“放棄，拋棄”；laydown“放下(武器等)”。這里指工廠裁員。

73.D解析：該題測試現在分詞用作狀語，對動作gotup作補述的用法。C選項leaving為現在分詞，放在gotup之后，對該動作做進一步補述。這種后位補述的特點常用于對主要事實表述后對該事實作細節(jié)的補充或交代由此所產生的情感感受的場合。選項B則會缺少必要的連詞，造成動詞重疊。選項c則為動詞不定式表示目的，與題意不合，故不用。

74.C解析：本題測試名詞辨義。impression意為“印象”；diffusion意為“傳播;tension意為“緊張狀態(tài)”；stimulation意為“刺激”i本句大意為：人們緊張地等待，想知道究竟是誰在事故中死亡。

75.C解析：benouse后跟動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

76.B解析：Wish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。未發(fā)生的事要用將來時，虛擬語氣的將來時用過去將來時表示。選項B是正確的。

77.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數，則動詞用單數，如果名詞為復數，則動詞也與其保持一致，用復數。

78.C解析：補充完整的從句為iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

79.C解析：本題測試名詞辨析。transition意為“過渡期，轉變期”，符合題意；transaction意為“業(yè)務等的處理，交易，買賣”；transmission意為“傳送，傳播，發(fā)送”；transformation意為“改變，轉變，改革”。本句大意為：對一個年輕人來說，從童年到成年通常是一個困難的過渡期。

80.B

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

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