2023上半年九江市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年九江市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Amanwhoisworrying______.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

2.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

3.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問(wèn)題。

第36題Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

4.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

5.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

6.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

7.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

8.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.

B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.

C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.

D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.

10.（）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________．A.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital．

11.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

12.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

13.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

14.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

15.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapor.

C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapor,rain.

16.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

17.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

18.Thewriter’sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

19.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

20.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

21.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(節(jié)儉)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(嚴(yán)格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

22.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

23.PassageTwoTelephonebooksinthe

UnitedStates

havewhite,blueandyellowpages.

Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.

Businessesandprofessional(專業(yè)的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.

Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.Eachareainthe

U.S.

hasanareacode.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.

Forexample,

NewYorkCity

hasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateof

Oregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.Therearealotofpubllictelephonesinthe

US.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.36.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市議會(huì))inthetelephonebook?A.Inthebluepages.B.Inthewhitepages.C.Intheyellowpages.D.Inaspecialsection.

24.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

25.Thefireburned______.

A.200,000acresinabout15hours

B.about1,333acresinabout1hour

C.about3,000acresin2hours

D.70milesinmorethan15hours

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

27.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsexcept______.

A.theexistingfacilitiesofthecity

B.thecompetenceofNOCofthecity'scountry

C.thecity'stimezone

D.thefinancialprofitbyOlympics

28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

29.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

30.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.

A.moremeaningfulthanwords

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

32.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

33.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

35.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

36.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

(41)

A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

37.________查看材料

A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength

38.(41)

A.existsB.stopsC.continuesD.decreases

39.【B16】

A.seeB.expressC.interpretD.grasp

40.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

41.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

42.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

43.(52)

A.hitB.passC.followD.search

44.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

45.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問(wèn)題。

第21題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第21處。

46.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

47.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

48.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

49.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday

50.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

52.

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

53.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

54.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

55.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

56.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

57.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.(1)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

59.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

62.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

63.______timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.

A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When

64.Ifyouwantto______myinterestinforeignlanguages,whydon'tyoupayformetostudyabroad?

A.awakenB.rouseC.arouseD.wake

65.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

66.ThisisanoldphotographofmewhenI______.

A.haveshorthairs

B.hadshorthairs

C.haveshorthair

D.hadshorthair

67.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

68.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

69.Twoyears_____hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.laterC.inD.late

70.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

71.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

72.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.

A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe

73.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

74.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

75.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

76.Allofthemweresoexcitedatthenews______theywouldgotoYunnanfortheholidays______theyjumpedwithjoy.

A.that..thatB.what..andthenC.what..thatD.which..so

77.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

78.12.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

79.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.

A.areB.isC.hasD.was

80.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudents'patience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteapresentationinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

德國(guó)專家MarkBlue幫助你們共建奧林匹克村，你們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ髁藘赡辍，F(xiàn)在他要回國(guó)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇致辭，對(duì)他給予你們的幫助表示感謝。致辭包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

(1)兩年來(lái)你們之間建立了一種純潔的友誼；

(2)對(duì)他及他的政府給予你們的幫助表示感謝；

(3)歡迎他能再次來(lái)中國(guó)；

(4)祝他和他的家人身體健康，萬(wàn)事如意。

參考答案

1.D解析：答案可以從倒數(shù)第二句得出。原句是Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.“為某事感到焦慮的人很難吞下較干的食物”。havedifficultyindoingsomething的意思是“做某事有困難”。D選項(xiàng)hasapoorappetite的意思是“沒(méi)有胃口，不想吃東西”，與原文意思最接近。

2.B

3.D根據(jù)上下文可知，investigation=examination。

4.D

5.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個(gè)重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺(jué)不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

6.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

7.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第五段。

8.A根據(jù)第三段第四句，水手們能感覺(jué)到鯨魚(yú)的胃里有東西在劇烈地晃動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

9.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致全球變暖，而全球溫暖的空氣不是導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的原因。

10.B

11.C解析：通過(guò)上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

12.D這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

13.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她買(mǎi)東西。

14.B

15.A

16.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

17.B解析：第四段。布什政府時(shí)期，兩邊的親友每三年探望一次，每月可寄給古巴親友100美元。

18.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

19.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

20.A54．第三段前半部分。作者用實(shí)例證明許多著名的作家和藝術(shù)家都需要靈感。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.C

22.D解析：為猜測(cè)詞義題。第三段中說(shuō)到，當(dāng)顧客接受服務(wù)后自然會(huì)給一點(diǎn)兒小費(fèi)。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顧客期待你說(shuō)感謝的話。而你說(shuō)：‘對(duì)不起，我不能接受’時(shí)，他們就會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”；defeated“被擊敗”；hateful“充滿憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到傷害的”，此項(xiàng)最符合上下文提供的語(yǔ)言情景。

23.A36．答案為A

從第一段thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices，governmentagencies可知藍(lán)頁(yè)中可查到政府機(jī)構(gòu)，因此選A。

24.D31．答案為D

從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測(cè)都不正確。

25.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段，第一句。大火大約在15個(gè)小時(shí)就燒掉了兩萬(wàn)英畝。兩個(gè)數(shù)字相除得出答案。

26.D

27.D解析：第6行起討論factors，其中不包括D。

28.B解析：本文開(kāi)篇便點(diǎn)明題意。

29.B解析：最后一段說(shuō)JamesBartley自從這個(gè)事件后再也沒(méi)有回到海上?？梢酝茢嗨芎ε隆Ｆ渌齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

30.D

31.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬(wàn)把小刀。aswellas意為“也：還”。

32.D解析：前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

33.A通過(guò)上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

34.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開(kāi)始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問(wèn)哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級(jí)，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

35.D答案為D。as...as...是“和……一樣”的意思，而咖和less只能與than連用，表示，比較。

36.C

37.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Johnny鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去=spirit精神；feelin9感情；courage勇氣；strength力量。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

38.C

39.C解析：interpret表示“解釋”。

40.D解析：A選項(xiàng)film的意思是“膠卷”，B選項(xiàng)card的意思是“卡片”，C選項(xiàng)camera的意思是“相機(jī)”，D選項(xiàng)packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句說(shuō)Initwerephotos…“包裹里面裝著照片”，由此可知，這一句是說(shuō)“那位游客在家里收到一個(gè)包裹”。

41.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。自從買(mǎi)了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒(méi)安靜過(guò)。

42.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經(jīng)“tearsintheireyes”，所以此處應(yīng)是“我也被他的話感動(dòng)(touched)了”。

43.C解析：本題屬詞選題。這句話的意思是：一個(gè)獵手沿路砍下樹(shù)皮是為了能夠找到返回的路或者是能夠讓別人跟隨他。所以應(yīng)該選follow。

44.A解析：一個(gè)精心計(jì)劃的購(gòu)物單應(yīng)包括……所以應(yīng)選include。

45.D和前文的way相呼應(yīng)，因此這里引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞用how。

46.B見(jiàn)上一條。

47.B答案為B。從上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)”。在英語(yǔ)中，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)有些名詞用to。

48.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

49.Ainterval意為“時(shí)間間隔”；occasion意為“場(chǎng)合”'turn意為“輪流”holiday意為“假日”。根據(jù)上下文和between進(jìn)行判斷

50.B解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)也破了紀(jì)錄。

51.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀[∫]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母瀆[s]。

52.A

53.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[id]。

54.D

55.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[i：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ia]。

56.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[k]。

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D

61.D解析：見(jiàn)后面例舉的名詞man，woman，child等都是單數(shù)，那么修飾名詞的代詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)。在美國(guó)的所有的男人、女人、兒童都應(yīng)系安全帶。

62.C解析：request意為“請(qǐng)求，懇求，懇請(qǐng)；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地說(shuō)明自己的要求，有禮貌地正式向他人提出請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比較文雅，往往用于恐怕對(duì)方不能答應(yīng)的場(chǎng)合；search意為“尋找”；ask意為“問(wèn)”；question意為“詢問(wèn)；訊問(wèn)；審問(wèn)”。

63.A解析：when，while和as三者都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)凋主句和從句的動(dòng)作都在發(fā)展變化，常譯為“隨著……”。

64.C解析：arouse表示“吸引”，只有此項(xiàng)符合題意。

65.A解析：本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語(yǔ)，且表示“人”時(shí)，才用who。

66.D

67.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

68.A解析：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句保持一致。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。

69.B解析：later“……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之后他開(kāi)始……。after“……之后”，修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。

70.B

71.D解析：distinguish…from…表示“使……區(qū)別于”。

72.B解析：本題考查同定搭配：try(not)todosomething。只有B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序正確。

73.C解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。

74.C解析：lest表“以免，以防”，其后用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。

75.A解析：選項(xiàng)A中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，還有“領(lǐng)會(huì)(意思)”的含義，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

76.A

77.B解析：theminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

78.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)